DCIT CC 6(1), MUMBAI V. VVF LTD, MUMBAI

ITA 3137/MUM/2015

• Counselvise Citation: [2017] 128 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 8493 (ITAT-MUMBAI)
• Duration Of Justice: 1 year(s) 8 month(s) 6 day(s)
• Appeal Type: Income Tax Appeal
• Pronouncement Date: 31-01-2017
• Appeal Filed By: Department
• Order Result: Dismissed
• Bench Allotted: Not Allotted
• Assessment Year: 2008-2009
• Appeal Filed On: 25-05-2015
• Result in Favour of: Assessee
• Court: TRIBUNAL
• Department Lawyers: T A KHAN
• Assessee Lawyers: INDRA G ANAND
• Section: 143(3); 14A; 263

Judgement Text

, IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL J BENCH, MUMBAI BEFORE SHRI MAHAVIR SINGH , JM AND SHRI RAJESH KUMAR, AM ./ I.T.A. 3137 / MUM/201 5 ( / ASSESSMENT YEAR: 20 08 - 09 ) DY. COMMISSION ER OF INCOME TAX - CC - 6 (1) , ROOM NO.104, FIRST FLOOR, AAYAKAR BHAVAN, M K ROAD, MUMBAI - 400020 / VS. M/S VVF LTD, PLOT NO.109, OPP. SION FORT GARDEN, SION, EAST, MUMBAI - 400022 ./ ./ PAN : AA ACP6224A ( / APP LICANT ) : ( / RESPONDENT ) / APP LICANT BY : SHRI T A KHAN /RESPONDENT BY : S MT.INDRA G ANAND / DATE OF HEARING : 23.1 . 2017 / DATE OF PRONOUNCEMENT : 31 .1.2017 / O R D E R PER RAJESH KUMAR, A. M: THIS IS AN APPEAL FILED BY THE REVENUE CHALLENGING THE ORDER DATED 26.2.2015 PASSED BY THE LD.CIT(A) - 54, MUMBAI AGAINST DELETION OF DISALLOWANCE OF RS.1,38,73,150/ - MADE UNDER RULE 8D(2)(II) OF THE INCOME TAX RULES (HEREINAFTER CALL ED THE RULES) AS MADE BY THE AO . 2 ITA NO. 3137 /MUM201 5 2. BRIEF FACTS OF THE CASE ARE THAT THE ASSESSMENT WAS COMPLETED UNDER SECTION 143(3) OF THE ACT ON 31.12.2009 DETERMINING TO TAL INCOME AT RS.32.99,50,630/ - . THEREAFTER THE CASE OF THE ASSESSEE WAS SET ASIDE BY EXERCISING REVISIONARY POWERS UNDER SECTION 263 OF THE ACT AND ASSESSMENT WAS FRAMED U/S 143(3) R.W.S 263 OF THE ACT VIDE ORDER PASSED ON 23.3.2013 ASSESSING THE TOTAL INCOME AT RS.34,51,29,580/ - BY MAKING DISALLOWANCE UNDER SECTION 14A R.W.RULE 8D OF RS.1,51, 78,950/ - COMPRISING INTEREST DISALLOWANCE UNDER RULE 8D(2)(II) OF RS.1,38,73,150/ - AND DISALLOWANCE OF RS.13,05,800/ - UNDER RULE 8D(2)(III) BEING 0.5% OF THE AVERAGE VALUE OF THE INVESTMENT S. AGGRIEVED BY THE ORDER OF THE AO, THE ASSESSEE PREFERRED AN APPEAL BEFORE THE LD.CIT(A), WHO PARTLY ALLOWED THE APPEAL OF THE ASSESSEE BY DELETING THE DISALLOWANCE AS MADE UNDER RULE 8D(2)(II) OF THE RULES AMOUNTING TO RS.1,38,73,150/ - AND DIRECTED TO RECOMPUTE THE DISALLOWANCE UNDER RULE 8D(2)(III) OF THE RULE S BY OBSERVING AND HOLDING AS UNDER : 4.3.5 I ALSO FIND MERIT IN THE APPELLANT'S PLEA THAT WHILE COMPUTING THE DISALLOWANCE U/S.14A R.W. RULE 8D, THE A.O. SHOULD NOT HAVE TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT THE VALUE OF ITS INVESTMENTS IN FOREIGN COMPANIES BECAUSE DIVIDE ND INCOME EARNED OR TO BE EARNED FROM SUCH FOREIGN COMPANIES IS TAXABLE UNDER THE ACT. THEREFORE, THE APPELLANT HAS CORRECTLY EXCLUDED THE OPENING AND CLOSING VALUE OF ITS INVESTMENTS IN SHARES OF VVF FZE DUBAI, VVF AMERICA INC. AND VVF SINGAPORE PTE. LTD. IN THE REVISED WORKING OF DISALLOWANCE U/S.14A R.W. RULE BD AS REPRODUCED IN 4.2.4 ABOVE. HOWEVER, I DO NOT FIND SUBSTANCE IN THE APPELLANT'S PLEA BASED ON CERTAIN DECISIONS OF HON'BLE ITAT THAT THERE SHOULD BE NO DISALLOWANCE U/S.14A IN RESPECT OF INVEST MENTS MADE BY THE APPELLANT IN ITS GROUP CONCERNS FOR HOLDING CONTROLLING STAKE BECAUSE SUCH INVESTMENTS ARE MADE IN GROUP CONCERNS FOR THE PURPOSE OF MAINTAINING CONTROLLING INTEREST AND NOT FOR THE PURPOSE OF EARNING DIVIDEND WHICH IS ONLY INCIDENTAL IN THIS CONNECTION, IT 3 ITA NO. 3137 /MUM201 5 WOULD BE PERTINENT TO REFER TO THE CASE OF MAXOPP INVESTMENT LTD. V. CIT 347 ITR 272 (DEL.) WHEREIN THE HON'BLE HIGH COURT DID NOT FIND MERIT IN THE SUBMISSION MADE ON BEHALF OF THE ASSESSEE THAT NO EXPENDITURE OUGHT TO BE DISALLOWED U /S.14A IN A CASE WHERE THE SHARES ARE ACQUIRED FOR THE PURPOSE OF ACQUIRING AND RETAINING CONTROL OF THE OPERATING COMPANY AND NOT FOR EARNING THE TAX FREE (DIVIDEND) INCOME WHICH IS MERELY INCIDENTAL JUST BECAUSE THE APPELLANT HAS MADE UNQUOTED INVESTMENT S TO MAINTAIN OWNERSHIP CONTROL IN GROUP COMPANIES DOES NOT MEAN THAT THE SAID UNQUOTED SHARES WILL NOT YIELD TAX FREE DIVIDEND INCOME. IT IS A WELL - RECOGNIZED RUL E OF PRECEDENT AND TENET OF JUDICIAL DISCIPLINE THAT THE JUDGMENT OF A NON - JURISDICTIONAL HIG H COURT WILL PREVAIL OVER THE DECISION OF THE DIVISION BENCH/SPECIAL BENCH OF THE TRIBUNAL [17 SOT 453 (MUM) AND 69 TTJ (DEL) 650]. THIS IS BASED ON THE PRINCIPLE LAID DOWN BY THE HON'BLE SUPREME COURT IN THE CASE OF ASSTT. CCE V. DUNLOP INDIA LTD. 154 ITR 172 (SC) THAT THE BETTER WISDOM OF THE COURT BELOW MUST YIELD TO THE HIGHER WISDOM OF THE COURT ABOVE. THUS, IN THE ABSENCE OF A JUDGMENT OF THE HON'BLE JURISDICTIONAL HIGH COURT IN THE MATTER, THE ONE BY A NON - JURISDICTIONAL HIGH COURT WILL HAW PRECEDENC E OVER DECISIONS OF THE HON'BLE ITAT, MUMBAI BENCH. IN OTHER WORDS RELIANCE ON THE DECISIONS OF HON'BLE TRIBUNAL WILL BE OF NO HELP TO THE APPELLANT. 4.3.6 IN VIEW OF THE ABOVE DISCUSSION, IT IS HELD THAT THE A.O. WAS NOT AT ALL JUSTIFIED IN MAKING DISAL LOWANCE OF INDIRECT INTEREST EXPENSES OF RS.L,38,73,150/ - UNDER RULE 8D(2)(II) IN THE PRESENT CASE AND THE SAID DISALLOWANCE MADE BY THE A.O. IS, THEREFORE, DELETED. AS FAR AS THE BALANCE DISALLOWANCE OF RS.13,05,800/ - UNDER RULE 8D(2)(III) IS CONCERNED, T HE A.O. IS DIRECTED TO RE - COMPUTE THE SAME AFTER EXCLUDING THE VALUE OF ITS FOREIGN INVESTMENTS WHILE COMPUTING THE AVERAGE VALUE OF INVESTMENT FOR THE PURPOSE. WITH THIS DIRECTION, THE GROUND RAISED BY THE APPELLANT 3. WE HAVE CAREFULLY CONSIDERED THE RIVAL SUBMISSIONS AND PERUSED THE MATERIAL PLACED BEFORE US INCLUDING THE ORDERS OF AUTHORITIES BELOW. THE FACTS AS STA T ED BY THE LD.AR DURING T HE HEARING BEFORE US ARE THAT THE ASSESSEE HAS RESERVE S AND SURPLUS AS ON 1.4.2007 OF RS.87.71 CRORES , B ALA NCE IN THE PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT RS.156.27 CORERS AND PROFIT AFTER TA X OF RS.35 CRO R ES DURING THE YEAR . AS AGAINST THIS THE INVESTMENT S IN 4 ITA NO. 3137 /MUM201 5 SECURITIES WERE R S.2 .00 LAKHS DURING THE YEARS AND OTHER OLD INVESTMENTS COMING OVER FROM EARLIER YEARS WERE RS. 20.47 LAKHS EXCLUDING FOREIGN INVESTMENT S. NEEDLESS TO MENTION THAT INCOME ACCRUING FROM FOREIGN INVESTMENTS IS SUBJECT TO TAX AND THEREFORE THEY ARE NOT TO BE CONSIDERED FOR THE PURPOSE OF SECTION 14A OF THE ACT. THE LD.AR SUBMITTED BEFORE US THAT THE A SSESSEE HAS NOT MADE ANY INVESTMENT S OUT OF THE BORROWINGS WHICH W ERE FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES A ND PRAYED BEFORE US THAT IN VIEW OF THE DECISION OF THE JURISDICTIONAL HIGH COURT IN THE CASE OF CIT V/S RELIANCE UTILITIES AND POWER LTD. [2009] 313 ITR 340 (BOM) AND THE DECISION IN THE CASE OF CIT V/S HDFC BANK LTD. [2014] 366 ITR 505 (BOM) , THE DELETION OF DISALLOWANCE UNDER RULE 8D(2)(II) RS.1,38,73,150/ - WAS RIGHTLY MADE BY THE FAA AND SHOULD BE UPHELD IN VIEW OF THE FACTS OF THE CASE AND RATIO LAID DO WN IN THE ABOVE DECISION S. IN OUR OPINION THE LD. CIT(A) HAS TAKEN A CORRECT VIEW AS PER LAW AND NO INTERFERENCE IS CALLED FOR FROM OUR SIDE. THEREFORE , WE UPHOLD THE ORDER OF THE LD.CIT(A) BY DISMISSING THE APPEAL OF THE REVENUE . 4 . IN THE RESULT THE APPEAL OF THE REVENUE IS DISMISSED. ORDER PRONOUNCED IN THE OPEN COURT ON 31 .1.2017 . SD SD ( MAHAVIR SINGH ) ( RAJESH KUMAR) / J UDICIAL MEMBER / A CCOUNTANT MEMBER MUMBAI ; DATED : 31. 1. 201 7 SRL,SR.PS 5 ITA NO. 3137 /MUM201 5 / COPY OF THE ORDER FORWARDED TO : 1. / THE APPELLANT 2. / THE RESPONDENT 3. ( ) / THE CIT(A) 4. / CIT CONCERNED 5. , , / DR, ITAT, MUMBAI 6. / GUARD F ILE / BY ORDER, TRUE COPY / (DY./ASSTT. REGISTRAR) , / ITAT, MUMBAI