Income Tax Officer, New Delhi V. M/s. Direct Sales (P) Ltd., New Delhi

ITA 3545/DEL/2010

• Counselvise Citation: 354520114 RSA 2010
• Duration Of Justice: 4 year(s) 7 month(s) 3 day(s)
• Appeal Type: Income Tax Appeal
• Pronouncement Date: 25-02-2015
• Appeal Filed By: Department
• Order Result: Dismissed
• Bench Allotted: B
• Next Hearing Date: 19-02-2015
• Assessment Year: 2002-2003
• Appeal Filed On: 22-07-2010
• Result in Favour of: Assessee
• Court: TRIBUNAL
• Department Lawyers: PARWINDER KAUR
• Keywords: Reopening of assessment; Gift; Accommodation entries; Competent authority; Reason to believe
• Section: 143(3); 147; 68; 148

Judgement Text

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL (DELHI BENCH B , NEW DELHI) BEFORE SHRI G. C. GUPTA, HONBLE VICE PRESIDENT AND SHRI T.S. KAPOOR, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER I.T.A. NO. 3545/DEL/2010 ASSESSMENT YEAR : 2002-03 ITO ,WARD 10(3), VS. M/S. DIRECT SALES (P) LTD., NEW DELHI 7, TIGIPUR VILLAGE, POST OFFICE FLAT, BAKHTAWARPUR, DELHI GIR / PAN:AABCD3197K C.O. NO.138/DEL/2010 (ASSESSMENT YEAR 2002-03) M/S. DIRECT SALES PVT. LTD., VS. ITO, WARD 10(3), 7, TSIGRIPUR VILLAGE, POST OFFICE FLAT, NEW DELHI . BAKHTAWARPUR, DELHI (APPELLANT) (RESPONDENT) APPELLANT BY : SMT. PARWINDER KAUR, SR. DR RESPONDENT BY : SHRI ASHWANI TANEJA, ADV. SHRI TARUN KUMAR, ADV. DATE OF HEARING : 19.02.2015 DATE OF PRONOUNCEMENT:25.02.2015 ORDER PER T.S. KAPOOR, AM: THIS IS REVENUES APPEAL AGAINST THE ORDER OF LD. CIT(A) DATED 26.05.2010. THE REVENUE IS AGGRIEVED WITH THE ACTI ON OF LD. CIT(A) BY WHICH HE HAS DELETED THE ADDITION OFRS.10.50 LACS W HICH WAS MADE BY A.O. U/S 68 OF THE ACT. THE ASSESSEE HAS ALSO FILED CROS S OBJECTION WHEREIN IT HAS CHALLENGED THE REASSESSMENT ORDER BY CHALLENGING TH AT NECESSARY AND ITA NO.3545/DEL/2010 C.O.138/DEL/2011 2 MANDATORY CONDITIONS OF SECTION147 TO 151 OF I. T. ACT, 1961 WERE NOT COMPLIED WITH. 2. THE BRIEF FACTS OF THE CASE ARE THAT THE CASE OF THE ASSESSEE WAS REOPENED ON THE BASIS OF A SPECIFIC INFORMATION FRO M INVESTIGATION WING OF THE DEPARTMENT THAT CERTAIN PERSONS INCLUDING ASSES SEE COMPANY WERE BENEFICIARIES OF TAKING ACCOMMODATION ENTRIES FROM ENTRY OPERATORS. THE A.O. ON THE BASIS OF A LETTER FORWARDED FROM ADDL. CIT, RANGE 10, NOTED THE ALLEGED ACCOMMODATION ENTRIES OBTAINED BY ASSESSEE ON PAGE 2 OF ASSESSMENT ORDER AND, THEREFORE, ASSESSEE WAS ASKED TO FILE PROPER CONFIRMATION OF SHARE APPLICANTS ALONG WITH BANK ST ATEMENTS AND INCOME TAX PARTICULARS AND ASSESSEE WAS ALSO REQUIRED TO PRODU CE INDIVIDUAL SHARE APPLICANTS IN PERSON. IN RESPONSE, THE ASSESSEE FIL ED COPIES OF ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS OF I T RETURNS, CONFIRMATION COPIE S AND BANK STATEMENTS BUT DID NOT PRODUCE THE CONCERNED PERSONS FROM WHOM ENTRIES WERE OBTAINED. THE A.O. HELD THAT IN THE ABSENCE OF EXA MINATION OF PERSONS WHO HAD GIVEN SHARE APPLICATION MONEY THE CREDITWORTHIN ESS OF SHARE APPLICANTS AND GENUINENESS OF TRANSACTION COULD NOT BE ESTABLI SHED. HE HELD ON THE BASIS OF CERTAIN STATEMENTS OF SHRI MUKESH GUPTA, S HRI RAJAN JASSAL, AND SHRI SURENDER PAL SINGH THAT ALLEGED SHARES HOLDERS WERE USED FOR PROVIDING ACCOMMODATION ENTRIES, THEREFORE, IN THE ABSENCE OF EXAMINATION OF THOSE SHARE HOLDERS, THE A.O. MADE ADDITION OF RS.10.50 L ACS U/S 68 OF THE ACT. AGGRIEVED THE ASSESSEE FILED APPEAL BEFORE LD. CIT( A). LD. CIT(A), RELYING UPON THE CASE LAW OF LOVELY EXPORTS LTD. AND ALSO O N THE BASIS OF VARIOUS DECISIONS AS MENTIONED IN THESE ORDERS, ALLOWED REL IEF TO THE ASSESSEE. AGGRIEVED, THE REVENUE IS IN APPEAL BEFORE US. ITA NO.3545/DEL/2010 C.O.138/DEL/2011 3 3. AT THE OUTSET, LD. D.R. SUBMITTED THAT DESPITE V ARIOUS DIRECTIONS FROM A.O., THE ASSESSEE DID NOT PRODUCE THE SHARE APPLIC ANTS AND MOREOVER, IT WAS HELD BY INVESTIGATION WING OF THE DEPARTMENT THAT T HE ASSESSEE HAD RECEIVED ACCOMMODATION ENTRIES AND, THEREFORE IN THE ABSENCE OF VERIFICATION OF CREDITWORTHINESS AND GENUINENESS OF TRANSACTIONS, T HE A.O. HAD RIGHTLY MADE THE ADDITION. SHE FURTHER SUBMITTED THAT MERE FILI NG OF COPIES OF I T RETURNS AND COPIES OF BANK ACCOUNT AND PAN CANNOT ABSOLVE T HE ASSESSEE FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 68. IT WAS SUBMITTED THAT AS SESSEE HAD MISERABLY FAILED TO COMPLETE ITS PART OF ONUS BY NOT PRODUCING THE PERSONS FOR EXAMINATION; THEREFORE, THE ORDER OF A.O. SHOULD BE UPHELD. LD. D.R. HAS PLACED RELIANCE ON A NUMBER OF CASE LAWS AS NOTED BELOW: 342 ITR 169 DELHI HC: CIT V NOVA PROMOTERS AND FINL EASE P LTD 32 TAXMAN.COM 306 DELHI: CIT V TITAN SECURITIES LTD 18 TAXMAN.COM 92012 DELHI: BEAUTEX INDIA P LTD V CI T 174 TAXMAN 516 DELHI INDUS VALLEY PROMOTERS LTD V C IT 44 TAXMANN.COM 364 DELHI: CIT V YOUTH CONSTRUCTION P LTD -LETTERS AND COPIES OF RETURNS INADEQUATE 367 ITR 3061 226 TAXMAN 190 DELHI HC -CIT V NAVODAY A CASTLES P LTD- CHEQUE AND BANK STATEMENT INADEQUATE, EVIDENCE OF POSITIVE NATURE REQUIRED. 228 TAXMAN 88 DELHI MAG: CIT-IV V FOCUS EXPORTS (P) LTD 264 CTR 258 DELHI: CIT V NR PORTFOLIO P LTD 366 ITR 110 : CIT V EMPIRE BUILTECH P LTD 361 ITR 258 DEL, CIT-II V MAF ACADEMY 222 TAXMAN 59 MADRAS K SIVAKUMAR V ACIT ITA NO.3545/DEL/2010 C.O.138/DEL/2011 4 264 CTR 472 DELHI 1 227 TAXMAN 373 (SC): N.TARIKA P ROPERTY INVEST V CIT- PAN NUMBERS INADEQUATE53 TAXMAN 275 M P: AALOK KHANNA V CIT BHOPAL 227 TAXMAN 250 DELHI (MAG): CIT V TS KRISHNAN AND C O LTD 224 TAXMAN 178 P&H (MAG): SUDHIR KUMAR V CIT III LU DHIANA 224 TAXMAN 176 GUJARAT (MAG): ARIEL SAREES P LTD V ITA 364 ITR 53 DELHI: ONASSIS AXLES P LTD V CIT 226 TAXMAN 43 P&H: CIT V RIPPEN AHUJA 221 TAXMAN 143 AP: GAYATHRI ASSOCIATES V ITA HYDERA BAD 134 ITD 283 (AHD): PRAKASHCHANDRA SINGHVI (HUF) V I TO RANGE 9 SURAT 13 ITR (T) 531 INDORE AGRAWAL COAL CORPORATION V AD DL CIT RANGE V -NO JUSTIFICATION TO APPLY LOVELY TILL IDENTITY H AS NOT BEEN ESTABLISHED. 4. LD. A.R. ON THE OTHER HAND SUBMITTED THAT THE AS SESSEE HAD FILED ALL THE NECESSARY DOCUMENTS TO SUPPORT THE CONTENTION THAT I HAD RECEIVED SHARE APPLICATION MONEY AND A.O. WITHOUT MAKING COMMENTS ON THOSE DOCUMENTS INSISTED UPON PRODUCING OF SHAREHOLDERS. IT WAS SU BMITTED THAT IT WAS NOT FAIR ON THE PART OF A.O. TO INSIST FOR PRODUCING TH E SHAREHOLDERS AS THE ASSESSMENT WAS BEING FRAMED U/S 148 AND AT THE TIME OF REASSESSMENT, THE SAID SHAREHOLDERS WERE NO MORE SHAREHOLDERS OF THE ASSESSEE COMPANY AND THEY WERE NOT UNDER THE CONTROL OF THE ASSESSEE WHO WOULD AGREE WITH THE REQUEST OF ASSESSEE TO APPEAR BEFORE A.O. MOREOVER , IT WAS SUBMITTED THAT SHAREHOLDERS AT THEIR OWN HAD DIRECTLY COMMUNICATED WITH THE A.O. AND HAD CONFIRMED ABOUT THEIR INVESTMENT IN ASSESSEE COMPAN Y AND IN THIS RESPECT OUR ATTENTION WAS INVITED TO PAPER BOOK PAGES 52, 6 7, 87 AND 93 WHERE ITA NO.3545/DEL/2010 C.O.138/DEL/2011 5 COPIES OF SUCH CONFIRMATIONS WERE PLACED. IT WAS F URTHER SUBMITTED THAT ASSESSEE HAD ALSO REQUESTED TO ISSUE SUMMONS TO SHA REHOLDERS FOR EXAMINATION BUT A.O. DID NOT CHOOSE TO DO THAT AND MERELY CONTINUED TO ASK THE ASSESSEE FOR PRODUCING THE SHAREHOLDERS. LD. A .R. SUBMITTED THAT HON'BLE DELHI HIGH COURT IN SIMILAR CIRCUMSTANCES H AS DECIDED A SIMILAR ISSUE IN FAVOUR OF THE ASSESSEE IN THE CASE OF CIT VS GOEL SONS PVT. LTD. AND IN THIS RESPECT, PARA 3 OF THE JUDGEMENT WAS READ O UT IN THE COURT. LD. A.R. SUBMITTED THAT THE FACTS OF THE PRESENT CASE AND TH AT OF THE CASE LAW OF GOEL SONS PVT. LTD. ARE SIMILAR. LD. A.R. FURTHER PLACE D HIS RELIANCE ON THE CASE LAW OF CIT VS PRADEEP GUPTA 303 ITR 95 FOR THE PROP OSITION THAT IN REOPENING PROCEEDINGS THE A.O. HAS TO ESTABLISH THA T THE INCOME HAS ESCAPED ASSESSMENT. 5. ARGUING UPON C.O., THE LD. A.R. SUBMITTED THAT T HE CASE OF THE ASSESSEE WAS DULY COVERED IN ITS FAVOUR BY VARIOUS ORDERS OF HONBLE COURT. IT WAS SUBMITTED THAT NECESSARY SATISFACTION REQUIR ED U/S 151 WAS NOT OBTAINED. LD. A.R. INVITED OUR ATTENTION TO PAPER BOOK PAGE 330 AND SUBMITTED THAT THE ADDL. CIT HAS NOWHERE RECORDED H IS SATISFACTION BY APPLICATION OF HIS INDEPENDENT MIND. HE JUST AFFIX ED HIS SIGNATURES AND APPROVED IT. LD. A.R. SUBMITTED THAT SUCH A SATISF ACTION IS NOT THE SATISFACTION AS REQUIRED BY LAW. LD. A.R. FURTHER SUBMITTED THAT THE REASONS RECORDED WERE ALSO INSUFFICIENT AND IN THE ABSENCE OF INSUFFICIENCY OF REASONS RECORDED, THE ASSESSMENT ITSELF WAS BAD IN LAW. RE LIANCE IN THIS RESPECT WAS PLACED ON THE FOLLOWING CASE LAW. I) CENTRAL INDIA ELECTRIC SUPPLY COMPANY LTD. VS IT O IN I.T.A. NO. 17/DEL/1999 DATED 28.01.2011 (DEL.H.C.) II) CIT VS ATUL JAIN 212 CTR 42 ITA NO.3545/DEL/2010 C.O.138/DEL/2011 6 III) AMARLAL BAJAJ VS CIT I.T.A.NO. 611/MUM/2004 IV) CHHUGAMAL RAJPAL VS S.P.CHALIHA & ORS 79 ITR 6 03 (S.C.) V) UNITED ELECTRICAL CO. (P) LTD. VS CIT & ORS. 258 ITR 317 (DEL.) VI) CITVS SMT. PARAMJIT KAUR 311 ITR 38 (P&H) VII) CIT VS SHREE RAJASTHAN SYNTAX LTD. 313 ITR 231 . 6. LD. A.R. ALSO INVITED OUR ATTENTIONS TO THE TRIB UNAL ORDER IN I.T.A. NO. 4122 AND C.O. NO.388 WHICH WAS PRONOUNCED VIDE TRIB UNAL ORDER DATED 22 OCT 2014 AND SUBMITTED THAT SATISFACTION RECORDED I N THE PRESENT CASE U/S 151 WAS SIMILAR AS IN THE ABOVE QUOTED CASE AND TH E TRIBUNAL IN THE C.O. FILED BY ASSESSEE HAD DECIDED THE ISSUE IN FAVOUR O F THE ASSESSEE AND INVITED OUR ATTENTION TO PARA 10 OF THE SAID ORDER. 7. LD. D.R. REPLYING TO THE ARGUMENT OF C.O. SUBMIT TED THAT THE A.O. HAD REOPENED THE ASSESSMENT ON THE BASIS OF SPECIFIC IN FORMATION FROM INVESTIGATION WING AND NECESSARY APPROVAL WAS TAKEN FROM THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY AND THEREFORE, THE ASSESSMENT WAS REOPENE D LEGALLY THEREFORE, C.O. NEEDS TO BE DISMISSED. 8. WE HAVE HEARD RIVAL PARTIES AND HAVE GONE THROUG H THE MATERIAL PLACED ON RECORD. WE FIND THAT SINCE THE ASSESSEE HAS TAK EN LEGAL GROUNDS AGAINST REOPENING OF ASSESSMENT, THEREFORE IT IS APPROPRIAT E FOR US TO FIRST DECIDE THE C.O. WE FIND THAT THE TRIBUNAL VIDE ORDER DATED 22 ND OCT. 2014 IN C.O. 388 IN I.T.A. NO. 4122 UNDER SIMILAR FACTS AND CIRCUMST ANCES WHEREIN SIMILAR REASONS WERE RECORD AND SIMILAR SATISFACTION WAS RE CORDED U/S 151, IT HAD DECIDED IN FAVOUR OF THE ASSESSEE BY HOLDING AS UND ER: 10. WE FIRST TAKE UP THE ARGUMENTS ON REOPENING OF ASSESSMENT. ON THE ISSUE OF REOPENING, WE FIND THAT THE REASONS RECORD ED FOR REOPENING ARE AS UNDER. 'REASONS FOR ISSUING NOTICE U/ S 148 OF THE ACT IN THE CASE OF M/ S N. C. CABLES LIMITED, FOR THE A. Y. 2001-02-REG . ITA NO.3545/DEL/2010 C.O.138/DEL/2011 7 INFORMATION HAS BEEN RECEIVED FROM THE INVESTIGATIO N WING OF THE INCOME TAX DEPARTMENT THAT THE ABOVE NAMED ASSESSEE IS A B ENEFICIARY OF ACCOMMODATION ENTRIES RECEIVED FROM CERTAIN ESTABLI SHED ENTRY OPERATORS IDENTIFIED BY THE WING DURING THE PERIOD LAUNDERING FOR THE BENEFICIARIES AND ON THE BASIS OF INVESTIGATION CARRIED OUT AND EVIDE NCES COLLECTED, A REPORT HAS BEEN FORWARDED. I HAVE PERUSED THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THE REPORT AND THE EVIDENCES GATHERED. THE REPORT PROVIDES DET AILS OF THE MODUS OPARANDI OF THE 'MONEY LAUNDERING SEAM' AND EXPLAIN HOW THE UNACCOUNTED MONEY OF THE BENEFICIARIES ARE PLOUGHED BACK IN ITS BOOKS OF ACCOUNT IN THE FORM OF BOGUS SHARE CAPITAL! CAPITAL GAINS ETC. AFT ER ROUTING THE SAME THROUGH THE BANK ACCOUNT (S) OF THE ENTRY OPERATORS . ENTRY OPERATORS WERE IDENTIFIED AFTER THOROUGH INVESTIGATION ON THE BASI S OF DEFINITIVE ANALYSIS OF THEIR IDENTITY, CREDITWORTHINESS AND THE SOURCE OF THE MONEY ULTIMA TELY RECEIVED BY THE BENEFICIARIES. THESE ENTRY OPERATORS ARE FOUND TO B E MOSTLY ABSCONDING AFTER THE UNEARTHING OF THE 'MONEY LAUNDERING SCAM' LEAVI NG THE SAID MONEY AT THE DISPOSAL OF THE BENEFICIARIES WITHOUT ANY ASSOC IATED COST OR LIABILITY. IN THE INSTANT CASE, THE ASSESSEE IS FOUND TO BE THE B ENEFICIARY OF ACCOMMODATION ENTRY FROM SUCH ENTRY OPERATORS AS PE R THE FOLLOWING SPECIFIC DETAILS OF TRANSACTIONS- ENTRY OPER. BENEFIC IARYS BANK AMOUNT RS. INSTRUMENT NO. BY WHICH ENTRY TAKEN AND DATE ENTRY GIVING BANK ACCOUNT NO. FROM WHICH ENTRY WAS GIVEN MAHESH GARG - 800480 30.11.2000 SBP-DG 4507 PERFORMANCE TRADING & INV. - 700420 13.11.2000 SBP-DG 4281 CHINTPURNI CREDITS - 900540 22.11.2000 SBP-DG 50058 SUBHASH CHANDER SINGHAL - 500300 23.11.2000 SBP-DG 4544 KULDEEP TEXTILES P. LTD. - 500500 21546 24.3.2001 INNOVATIVE WAZIPUR 239 SWETA STONE P. LTD. - 500500 23510 24.3.2001 -DO- 1200259- C.A. DIVISION TRADING P. LTD. - 500500 33612 24.3.2001 -DO- 225 DURING THE COURSE OF THE PROCEEDINGS U/ S 148 FOR T HE SAME ASSESSMENT YEAR, WHICH WAS DROPPED ON THE TECHNICAL GROUND THAT PROP ER SANCTION WAS NOT OBTAINED, IT WAS NOTICED THAT THERE ARE OTHER RECEI PTS ALSO FROM THE IDENTIFIED ITA NO.3545/DEL/2010 C.O.138/DEL/2011 8 ENTRY OPERATORS. INFORMATION ABOUT THOSE ENTRIES WA S NOT AVAILABLE IN THE DATA RECEIVED FROM THE INVESTIGATION WING. NEVERTHELESS THEY ALSO FALL WITHIN THE AMBIT OF SEC TION 68 OF THE ACT. THE ASSESSEE HAS RECEIVED UNEXPLAINED SUMS FROM THE ENT RY OPERATORS AS PER THE ABOVE DETAILS AS PER INFORMATION AVAILABLE WITH THE UNDERSIGNED. AS EXPLAINED ABOVE THE IDENTITY, CREDITWORTHINESS AND GENUINENESS OF TRANSACTIONS WITH THE PERSONS FOUND TO BE ENTRY OPE RATORS CANNOT BE ESTABLISHED. I THEREFORE HAVE REASONS TO BELIEVE TH AT ON ACCOUNT OF FAILURE ON THE PART OF THE ASSESSEE TO DISCLOSE TRULY AND FULL Y ALL MATERIAL FACTS NECESSARY FOR ASSESSMENT FOR ABOVE A Y, THE INCOME CHARGEABLE TO TAX TO THE EXTENT OF ACCOMMODATION ENTRY MENTIONED ABOVE, HAS ESCAPED ASSESSMENT WITHIN THE MEANING OF S. 147 OF THE ACT. SINCE FOUR YEARS HAS BEEN EXPIRED FROM THE END OF T HE RELEVANT YEAR, AND ASSESSMENT U/ S 143(3) OF THE ACT WAS MADE IN THE C ASE OF THE ASSESSEE FOR THE SAID A Y, THE REASONS RECORDED ABOVE FOR THE PU RPOSE OF REOPENING OF ASSESSMENT IS PUT UP FOR KIND SATISFACTION OF THE C FT, DELHI V, NEW DELHI IN TERMS OF THE PROVISO TO SECTION 151 OF THE ACT. SD/- (ITO) WARD 13(1). THE ACIT, RANGE 13, NEW DELHI FOR KIND APPROVAL OF CIT- V, NEW DELHI CIT- V, DELHI: 'APPROVED' SD/-' 10.1. A PERUSAL OF THE ABOVE DEMONSTRATES THAT THE LD.CIT(A)-V, DELHI HAS WRITTEN 'APPROVED' ON 25.3.2008. THE ISSUE IS WHETH ER SUCH APPROVAL WOULD MEET THE REQUIREMENTS PRESCRIBED U] S 151 OF THE AC T. 10.2. THE MUMBAI 'E' BENCH OF THE TRIBUNAL IN ITA 6 11/MUM/2004 AMARLAL BAJAJ (SUPRA) ORDER DT. 24.7.2013 HAS CONSIDERED TH E LEGAL POSITION AND HELD AS FOLLOWS. '5. WE HAVE CONSIDERED THE RIVAL SUBMISSIONS AND CA REFULLY PERUSED THE ORDERS OF THE LOWER AUTHORITIES AND ALSO THE MATERI AL EVIDENCES BROUGHT ON RECORD FROM BOTH SIDES. WE HAVE ALSO THE BENEFIT OF PERUSING THE ORDER SHEET ENTRIES BY WHICH THE LD. CIT HAS GRANTED SANCTION. LET US FIRST CONSIDER THE RELEVANT PART OF THE PROVISIONS OF SEC. 151 OF THE ACT. 151. (1) IN A CASE WHERE AN ASSESSMENT UNDER SUB-SE CTION (3) OF SECTION 1430R SECTION 147HAS BEEN MADE FOR THE RELEVANT ASS ESSMENT YEAR, NO NOTICE SHALL BE ISSUED UNDER SECTION 148[BY AN ASSESSING O FFICER, WHO IS BELOW THE RANK OF ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER [OR DEPUTY COMMISSIO NER), UNLESS THE ITA NO.3545/DEL/2010 C.O.138/DEL/2011 9 [JOINT) COMMISSIONER IS SATISFIED ON THE REASONS RE CORDED BY SUCH ASSESSING OFFICER THAT IT IS A FIT CASE FOR THE ISSUE OF SUCH NOTICE) : PROVIDED THAT, AFTER THE EXPIRY OF FOUR YEARS FROM THE END OF THE RELEVANT ASSESSMENT YEAR, NO SUCH NOTICE SHALL BE ISSUED UNL ESS THE CHIEF COMMISSIONER OR COMMISSIONER IS SATISFIED, ON THE R EASONS RECORDED BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER AFORESAID, THAT IT IS A FIT CASE FOR THE ISSUE OF SUCH NOTICE. (2) IN A CASE OTHER THAN A CASE FALLING UNDER SUB-S ECTION (1), NO NOTICE SHALL BE ISSUED UNDER SECTION 148BY AN ASSESSING OFFICER, WHO IS BELOW THE RANK OF [JOINT) COMMISSIONER, AFTER THE EXPIRY OF FOUR YEAR S FROM THE END OF THE RELEVANT ASSESSMENT YEAR, UNLESS THE [JOINT) COMMIS SIONER IS SATISFIED, ON THE REASONS RECORDED BY SUCH ASSESSING OFFICER, THA T IT IS A FIT CASE FOR THE ISSUE OF SUCH NOTICE.) [EXPLANATION. -FOR THE REMOVAL OF DOUBTS, IT IS HER EBY DECLARED THAT THE JOINT COMMISSIONER, THE COMMISSIONER OR THE CHIEF COMMISS IONER, AS THE CASE MAY BE, BEING SATISFIED ON THE REASONS RECORDED BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER ABOUT FITNESS OF A CASE FOR THE ISSUE OF NOTICE UND ER SECTION 148,NEED NOT ISSUE SUCH NOTICE HIMSELF) ' 6. A SIMPLE READING OF THE PROVISIONS OF SEC. 151 ( 1) WITH THE PROVISO CLEARLY SHOW THAT NO SUCH NOTICE SHALL BE ISSUED UNLESS THE COMMISSIONER IS SATISFIED ON THE REASONS RECORDED BY THE AO THAT IT IS A FIT CASE FOR THE ISSUE OF NOTICE WHICH MEANS THAT THE SATISFACTION OF THE COMMISSION ER IS PARAMOUNT FOR WHICH THE LEAST THAT IS EXPECTED FROM THE COMMISSIO NER IS APPLICATION OF MIND AND DUE DILIGENCE BEFORE ACCORDING SANCTION TO THE REASONS RECORDED BY THE AO. IN THE PRESENT CASE, THE ORDER SHEET WHI CH IS PLACED ON RECORD SHOW THAT THE COMMISSIONER HAS SIMPLY AFFIXED 'APPR OVED' AT THE BOTTOM OF THE NOTE SHEET PREPARED BY THE ITO. NOWHERE THE CIT HAS RECORDED HIS SATISFACTION. IN THE CASE BEFORE THE HON'BLE SUPREM E COURT (SUPRA) THAT ON AO'S REPORT THE COMMISSIONER AGAINST THE QUESTION ' WHETHER THE COMMISSIONER IS SATISFIED THAT IT IS A FIT CASE FO R THE ISSUE OF NOTICE UNDER SECTION 148 MERELY NOTED YES AND AFFIXED HIS SI GNATURE THERE UNDER. ON THESE FACTS, THE HON'BLE SUPREME COURT OBSERVED THA T THE IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS PROVIDED IN SECTIONS 147 AND 151 WERE LI GHTLY TREATED BY THE OFFICER AND THE COMMISSIONER. THE HON'BLE SUPREME C OURT FURTHER OBSERVED THAT THE ITO COULD NOT HAVE HAD REASON TO BELIEVE T HAT INCOME HAD ESCAPED ASSESSMENT BY REASONS OF THE APPELLANT-FIRM'S FAILU RE TO DISCLOSE MATERIAL FACTS AND IF THE COMMISSIONER HAD READ THE REPORT C AREFULLY HE COULD NOT HAVE COME TO THE CONCLUSION THAT THIS WAS A FIT CAS E FOR ISSUING A NOTICE UNDER SECTION 148. THE NOTICE ISSUED UNDER SECTION 148 WAS THEREFORE, INVALID. IT WOULD BE PERTINENT HERE TO NOTE THE REA SONS RECORDED BY THE AO. ITA NO.3545/DEL/2010 C.O.138/DEL/2011 10 'INTIMATION HAS BEEN RECEIVED FROM DCIT-24(2), MUMB AI VIDE HIS LETTERS DT. 22ND FEBRUARY, 2002 THAT ONE SHRI NITIRI 1. RUGMANI ASSESSED IN HIS CHARGE HAD ARRANGED HAWALA ENTRIES IN ARRANGING LOANS, EXP ENSES, GIFTS. DURING THE YEAR SHRI AMAR G. BAJAJ, PROP. OF MOHAN BROTHERS, 7 12, LINKING ROAD, KHAR (W), MUMBAI-52 WAS THE BENEFICIARY OF SUCH LO ANS, EXPENSES AND GIFTS. THE MODUS-OPERANDI WAS TO COLLECT CASH FROM THE PAR TIES TO WHOM LOANS WERE GIVEN AND CASH WAS DEPOSITED INTO ACCOUNT OF S HRI NIIIRI 1. RUGANI AND CHEQUES WERE ISSUED TO THE BENEFICIARY OF THE LOAN TRANSACTION. IN ORDER TO ENSURE THAT THE MONEY REACHED BY CHEQUES TO THE BEN EFICIARY SHRI NITIRI 1. RUGANI KEPT BLANK CHEQUES OF THE THIRD PARTIES. THE ASSESSEE SHRI AMAR G. BAJAJ HAD TAKEN BENEFIT OF SUCH ENTRIES OF LOANS, C OMMISSION AD BILL DISCOUNTING OF RS. 8,00,000/-, 11,21,243/- AND 9,64 ,739/- RESPECTIVELY. THE ASSESSMENT WAS COMPLETED U/ S. 143(3) OF THE 1. T. ACT ON 3FT MARCH, 1998 BY DCIT-SPL. RG. 40, MUMBAI. IT IS SEEN FROM RECORD S THAT THE AFORESAID POINTS HAVE NOT BEEN VERIFIED IN THE ASSESSMENT. I HAVE THEREFORE REASON TO BELIEVE THAT BY REASON OF THE FAILURE ON THE PART O F THE ASSESSEE TO DISCLOSE FULLY AND TRULY ALL MATERIAL FACTS NECESSARY FOR HI S ASSESSMENT, INCOME HAS ESCAPED ASSESSMENT WITHIN THE MEANING OF PROVISO TO SEC. 147 AND EXPLANATION 2 (C)(I) OF THE INCOME-TAX ACT, 1961.' 7. . IN THE LIGHT OF THE ABOVE MENTIONED REASONS, IN OUR CONSIDERATE VIEW, SECTION 147 AND 148 ARE CHARTER TO THE REVENU E TO REOPEN EARLIER ASSESSMENTS AND ARE, THEREFORE PROTECTED BY SAFEGUA RDS AGAINST UNNECESSARY HARASSMENT OF THE ASSESSEE. THEY ARE SWORD FOR THE REVENUE AND SHIELD FOR THE ASSESSEE. SECTION 151 GUARDS THAT THE SWORD OF SEC. 147 MAY NOT BE USED UNLESS A SUPERIOR OFFICER IS SATISFIED THAT THE AO HAS GOOD AND ADEQUATE REASONS TO INVOKE THE PROVISIONS OF SEC. 147. THE S UPERIOR AUTHORITY HAS TO EXAMINE THE REASONS, MATERIAL OR GROUNDS AND TO JUD GE WHETHER THEY ARE SUFFICIENT AND ADEQUATE TO THE FORMATION OF THE NEC ESSARY BELIEF ON THE PART OF THE ASSESSING OFFICER. IF, AFTER APPLYING HIS MIND AND ALSO RECORDING HIS REASONS, HOWSOEVER BRIEFLY, THE COMMISSIONER IS OF THE OPINION THAT THE AO'S BELIEF IS WELL REASONED AND BONAFIDE, HE IS TO ACCO RD HIS SANCTION TO THE ISSUE OF NOTICE U/ S. 148 OF THE ACT. IN THE INSTANT CASE , WE FIND FROM THE PERUSAL OF THE ORDER SHEET ' WHICH IS ON RECORD, THE COMMISSIO NER HAS SIMPLY PUT 'APPROVED' AND SIGNED THE REPORT THEREBY GIVING SAN CTION TO THE AO. NOWHERE THE COMMISSIONER HAS RECORDED A SATISFACTIO N NOTE NOT EVEN IN BRIEF THEREFORE, IT CANNOT BE SAID THAT THE COMMISS IONER HAS ACCORDED SANCTION AFTER APPLYING HIS MIND AND AFTER RECORDIN G HIS SATISFACTION. 8. HON'BLE DELHI HIGH COURT IN THE CASE OF UNITED E LECTRICAL CO. PVT. LTD. VS CIT 257 HAS HELD THAT 'THE PROVISO TO SUB-SECTIO N (L) OF SECTION151OF THE ITA NO.3545/DEL/2010 C.O.138/DEL/2011 11 ACT PROVIDES THAT AFTER THE EXPIRY OF FOUR YEARS FR OM THE END OF THE RELEVANT ASSESSMENT YEAR, NOTICE UNDER SECTION 148 SHALL NOT BE ISSUED UNLESS THE CHIEF COMMISSIONER OR THE COMMISSIONER, AS THE CASE MAY BE, IS SATISFIED, ON THE REASONS RECORDED BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER CO NCERNED, THAT IT IS A FIT CASE FOR THE ISSUE OF SUCH NOTICE. THESE ARE SOME I N-BUILTS SAFEGUARDS TO PREVENT ARBITRARY EXERCISE OF POWER BY AN ASSESSING OFFICER TO FIDDLE WITH THE COMPLETED ASSESSMENT'. THE HON'BLE HIGH COURT F URTHER OBSERVED THAT 'WHAT DISTURBS US MORE IS THAT EVEN THE ADDITIONAL COMMISSIONER HAS ACCORDED HIS APPROVAL FOR ACTION UNDER SECTION 147 MECHANICALLY. WE FEEL THAT IF THE ADDITIONAL COMMISSIONER HAD CARED TO GO THROUGH THE STATEMENT OF THE SAID PARTIES, PERHAPS HE WOULD NOT HAVE GRAN TED HIS APPROVAL, WHICH WAS MANDATORY IN TERMS OF THE PROVISO TO SUB-SECTIO N (1) OF SECTION 151 OF THE ACT AS THE ACTION UNDER SECTION 147 WAS BEING I NITIATED AFTER THE EXPIRY OF FOUR YEARS FROM THE END OF THE RELEVANT ASSESSMENT YEAR. THE POWER VESTED IN THE COMMISSIONER TO GRANT OR NOT TO GRANT APPROVAL IS COUPLED WITH A DUTY. THE COMMISSIONER IS REQUIRED TO APPLY HIS MIND TO T HE PROPOSAL PUT UP TO HIM FOR APPROVAL IN THE LIGHT OF THE MATERIAL RELIE D UPON BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER. THE SAID POWER CANNOT BE EXERCISED CASUALL Y AND IN A ROUTINE MANNER. WE ARE CONSTRAINED TO OBSERVE THAT IN THE P RESENT CASE THERE HAS BEEN NO APPLICATION OF MIND BY THE ADDITIONAL COMMI SSIONER BEFORE GRANTING THE APPROVAL'. 9. THE OBSERVATIONS OF THE HON'BLE HIGH COURT ARE V ERY MUCH RELEVANT IN THE INSTANT CASE AS IN THE PRESENT CASE ALSO THE COMMIS SIONER HAS SIMPLY MENTIONED 'APPROVED' TO THE REPORT SUBMITTED BY THE CONCERNED AO. IN THE LIGHT OF THE RATIOS/OBSERVATIONS OF THE HON'BLE HIG H COURT MENTIONED HEREINABOVE, WE HAVE NO HESITATION TO HOLD THAT THE REOPENING PROCEEDINGS VIS- A-VIS PROVISIONS OF SEC. 151 ARE BAD IN LAW AN D THE ASSESSMENT HAS TO BE DECLARED AS VOID AB INITIO. GROUND NO. 1 OF ASSESSE E'S APPEAL IS ALLOWED. 10. AS WE HAVE HELD THAT THE REASSESSMENT IS BAD I N LAW, WE DO NOT FIND IT NECESSARY TO DECIDE OTHER ISSUES WHICH ARE ON MERIT S OF THE CASE.' 10.3. NO CONTRARY JUDGEMENT OR ORDER IS BROUGHT TO OUR NOTICE. THIS BEING A CO-ORDINATE BENCH ORDER, WE ARE REQUIRED TO FOLLOW THE SAME. 10.4. THE DECISION CITED BY THE LD.D.R. DOES NOT PE RTAIN TO THE ISSUE OF CONTRAVENTION OF PROVISIONS OF S.151 OF THE ACT. TH ESE JUDGEMENTS ARE ON OTHER ASPECTS RELATING TO REOPENING. THUS RESPECTFU LLY FOLLOWING THE DECISION OF THE COORDINATE BENCH IN THE MATTER, WE HOLD THAT THE REOPENING IS BAD IN LAW FOR THE REASON THAT THE LD.CIT -V, DELHI HAS NO T RECORDED HIS SATISFACTION AS CONTEMPLATED U/ S 151 OF THE ACT. ITA NO.3545/DEL/2010 C.O.138/DEL/2011 12 9. WE FIND THAT SIMILAR APPROVAL WAS RECORDED IN TH E CASE OF ASSESSEE ALSO WHICH IS APPARENT FROM PAPER BOOK PAGES 329-33 0, A COPY OF WHICH HAS BEEN MADE PART OF THIS ORDER AS ANNEXURE A. WE F IND THAT THE MANNER OF RECORDING SATISFACTION REMAINS THE SAME THEREFORE, RESPECTFULLY FOLLOWING THE COORDINATE BENCH ORDER, WE DECIDE THAT REASSESSMENT WAS NOT VALID AND IN VIEW OF ABOVE C.O. FILED BY ASSESSEE IS ALLOWED. S INCE WE HAVE ALREADY HELD THE REASSESSMENT AS ILLEGAL, THE APPEAL FILED BY RE VENUE HAS BECOME ACADEMIC AND THEREFORE, IT IS DISMISSED AS INFRUCTUOUS. 10. IN VIEW OF THE ABOVE, APPEAL FILED BY REVENUE I S DISMISSED AND C.O. FILED BY ASSESSEE IS ALLOWED IN TERMS OF ABOVE. 11. ORDER PRONOUNCED IN THE OPEN COURT ON 25 TH FEB., 2015. SD./- SD./- (G. C. GUPTA ) (T.S. KAPO OR) VICE PRESIDENT ACCOUNTANT MEMBER DATE: 25 TH FEB., 2015 ENCL: ANNEXURE A SP COPY FORWARDED TO:- 1. THE APPELLANT 2. THE RESPONDENT 3. THE CIT 4. THE CIT (A)-, NEW DELHI. 5. THE DR, ITAT, LOKNAYAK BHAWAN, KHAN MARKET, NEW DEL HI. TRUE COPY. BY ORDER (ITAT, NEW DELHI). ITA NO.3545/DEL/2010 C.O.138/DEL/2011 13 S.NO. DETAILS DATE INITIALS DESIGNATION 1 DRAFT DICTATED ON 20/2 SR. PS/PS 2 DRAFT PLACED BEFORE AUTHOR 23,24, SR. PS/PS 3 DRAFT PROPOSED & PLACED BEFORE THE SECOND MEMBER JM/AM 4 DRAFT DISCUSSED/APPROVED BY SECOND MEMBER AM/AM 5 APPROVED DRAFT COMES TO THE SR. PS/PS 25/2 SR. PS/PS 6 KEPT FOR PRONOUNCEMENT 25/2 SR. PS/PS 7 FILE SENT TO BENCH CLERK 25/2 SR. PS/PS 8 DATE ON WHICH THE FILE GOES TO HEAD CLERK 9 DATE ON WHICH FILE GOES TO A.R. 10 DATE OF DISPATCH OF ORDER