HEMANT G. BOHRA, MUMBAI V. ACIT 19(1) (ERSTWHILE-19(3), MUMBAI

ITA 4197/MUM/2018

• Counselvise Citation: [2019] 116 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 7871 (ITAT-MUMBAI)
• Duration Of Justice: 1 year(s) 1 month(s) 1 day(s)
• Appeal Type: Income Tax Appeal
• Pronouncement Date: 17-07-2019
• Appeal Filed By: Assessee
• Order Result: Allowed
• Bench Allotted: H
• Assessment Year: 2011-2012
• Appeal Filed On: 15-06-2018
• Result in Favour of: Assessee
• Court: TRIBUNAL
• Assessee Lawyers: SANJIV M SHAH
• Keywords: Opportunity of being heard; Source of fund; Question of law; Right to appeal; Revised return; Set aside
• Section: 43B; 143(1)

Judgement Text

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL H , BENCH MUMBAI BEFORE SHRI MAHAVIR SINGH , JM & SHRI M.BALAGANESH, AM ITA NO. 4197 /MUM/201 8 ( ASSESSMENT YEAR : 2011 - 12 ) SHRI HEMANT G. BOHRA SHOP NO.15, 52/52A, NANUBHAI DESAI ROAD ISLAMPURA STREET MUMBAI 400 004 VS. ASST. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX 19(1) ROOM NO.203, 2 ND FLOOR MATRU MANDIR, TARDEO, MUMBAI 400 007 PAN/GIR NO. ADNPB4773D (APPELLANT ) .. (RESPONDENT ) ASSESSEE BY SHRI SANJIV M. SHAH REVENUE BY SHRI MANOJKUMAR SINGH DATE OF HEARI NG 15 / 07 /2019 DATE OF PRONOUNCEMENT 17 / 07 /2019 / O R D E R PER M. BALAGANESH (A.M) : THIS APPEAL IN ITA NO. 4197/MUM/2018 FOR A.Y. 2011 - 2012 ARISES OUT OF THE ORDER BY THE LD. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (APPEALS) - 53, MUMBAI IN APPE AL NO. CIT(A) - 53/IT - 339/ACIT - 19(1)/2017 - 18 DATED 03/04/2018 (LD. CIT(A) IN SHORT) AGAINST THE ORDER OF ASSESSMENT PASSED U/S.143(3) R.W.S. 147 OF THE INCOME TAX ACT, 1961 (HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AS ACT) BY THE LD. ASST. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX 16(3), MU MBAI (HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AS LD. AO). ITA NO.4197/MUM/2018 SHRI HEMANT G. BOHRA 2 2. THE ONLY EFFECTIVE ISSUE RAISED BY THE ASSESSEE IS WITH REGARD TO THE CLAIM OF DEDUCTION FOR INTEREST PAYMENT ON LOAN TAKEN FROM LIC WHICH WAS CLAIMED OTHERWISE THAN BY WAY OF F ILING OF VALID REVISED RETURN O F INCOME. 3. WE HAVE HEARD RIVAL SUBMISSIONS. WE FIND THAT THE RETURN OF INCOME FOR THE A.Y.2011 - 12 WAS FILED BELATEDLY BY THE ASSESSEE ON 31/03/2012 DECLARING TOTAL INCOME OF RS.24,54,111 / - . THE ASSESSEE LATER REVISED THIS RETURN OF INCOME BY DECLARING TO TAL INCOME OF RS.3,57,659/ - AFTER CLAIMING DEDUCTION FOR INTEREST PAID ON LOAN TAKEN FROM LIC IN THE SUM OF RS.20,96,542/ - , WHICH WAS FURTHER GIVEN AS LOAN TO M/S. HINDUSTAN INOX LTD., FROM WHERE INTEREST OF RS.24,33,729/ - WAS EARNED BY THE ASSESSEE. IN O THER WORDS, THE ASSESSEE SOUGHT TO CLAIM THIS INTEREST PAID ON LOAN TAKEN FROM LIC AS DEDUCTION UNDER THE HEAD OTHER SOURCES AGAINST THE INTEREST INCOME EARNED ON LOAN GIVEN TO M/S. HINDUSTAN INOX LTD., WHICH WAS OFFERED BY THE ASSESSEE UNDER THE HEAD I NCOME FROM OTHER SOURCES IN THE ORIGINAL RETURN OF INCOME. THE LD. AO, HOWEVER, DISREGARDED THIS CLAIM OF THE ASSESSEE AS THE ORIGINAL RETURN OF INCOME WAS FILED BELATEDLY; AND ACCORDINGLY THE SAME CANNOT BE REVISED BY THE ASSESSEE. WE FURTHER OBSERVED TH AT SINCE THE CLAIM OF DEDUCTION FOR INTEREST PAID ON LOAN TAKEN FROM LIC IN THE SUM OF RS.20,96,542/ - WAS MADE BY WAY OF INVALID REVISED RETURN, THE SAME CANNOT BE ENTERTAINED. THIS ACTION OF THE LD. AO WAS UPHELD BY THE LD. CIT(A). 4. AGGRIEVED, THE ASSES SEE IS IN APPEAL BEFORE US. 5. WE HAVE HEARD RIVAL SUBMISSIONS. WE FIND THAT IT IS NOT IN DISPUTE THAT THE ASSESSEE HAD BORROWED LOAN FROM LIC AND HAD ADVANCED THE SAME TO M/S. HINDUSTAN INOX LTD. IT IS NOT IN DISPUTE THAT ON THE LOAN GIVEN TO HINDUSTAN IN OX LTD, THE ASSESSEE HAD DERIVED INTEREST INCOME OF RS.24,33,729/ - WHICH WAS OFFERED TO TAX UNDER THE HEAD INCOME FROM OTHER SOURCES. IT IS NOT IN DISPUTE THAT ASSESSEE HAD INDEED PAID INTEREST ITA NO.4197/MUM/2018 SHRI HEMANT G. BOHRA 3 ON LOAN TAKEN FROM LIC IN THE SUM OF RS.20,96,542/ - . THIS IN TEREST IS OTHERWISE SQUARELY ALLOWABLE AS DEDUCTION U/S.57( III ) OF THE ACT UNDER THE HEAD INCOME FROM OTHER SOURCES. MERELY BECAUSE THE ASSESSEE COULD NOT CLAIM THE SAME BY WAY OF A VALID REVISED RETURN, THE SAME WAS SOUGHT TO BE DISALLOWED BY THE LOWER AUTHORITIES BY PLACING RELIANCE ON THE DECISION OF HONBLE SUPREME COURT IN THE CASE OF GOETZE INDIA LIMITED REPORTED IN 284 ITR 323. WE FIND THAT THE HONBLE JURISDICTIONAL HIGH COURT IN THE CASE OF CIT VS. PRUTHVI BROKERS & SHAREHOLDERS REPORTED IN 349 I TR 336 HAD DECIDED THIS ISSUE IN FAVOUR OF THE ASSESSEE. THE FACTS BEFORE THE HONBLE JURISDICTIONAL HIGH COURT WHICH IS AS UNDER: - 3. IT IS IMPORTANT TO NOTE TWO THINGS. FIRSTLY, THE RESPONDENT IS ENTITLED TO THE DEDUCTION CLAIMED. SECONDLY, THE RESPON DENT MADE THE CLAIM NOT ONLY BEFORE THE ASSESSING OFFICER, BUT ALSO INDEPENDENTLY BEFORE THE CIT (APPEALS) AND THE TRIBUNAL. THE QUESTION THAT ARISES IN THIS APPEAL IS WHETHER THE CIT (APPEALS) AND/OR THE ITAT HAD THE JURISDICTION TO CONSIDER A NEW/ADDITIO NAL CLAIM/DEDUCTION SUBSEQUENTLY RAISED BEFORE THE ASSESSING OFFICER WHICH, THROUGH INADVERTENCE, WAS NOT CLAIMED IN THE RETURN OF INCOME FILED BY THE RESPONDENT. THE QUESTION IS ANSWERED IN THE AFFIRMATIVE BY SEVERAL JUDGMENTS. WE INTEND REVISITING THEM TO DEAL WITH TWO RESIDUAL ASPECTS RAISED ON BEHALF OF THE APPELLANT. 4(A). ON 18TH OCTOBER, 2004, THE RESPONDENT FILED ITS RETURN FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2004 - 05. THE SAME WAS PROCESSED UNDER SECTION 143(1) ON 31ST MARCH, 2005. A NOTICE UNDER SECTION 143 (2) WAS ISSUED ON 10TH AUGUST, 2005. THE RESPONDENT WAS ALSO SERVED WITH A LETTER DATED 24TH JUNE, 2006, CALLING FOR CERTAIN INFORMATION. (B). DURING THE PROCEEDINGS, IT WAS NOTICED THAT THE RESPONDENT HAD CLAIMED A DEDUCTION UNDER SECTION 43B IN RESPECT OF PAYMENT OF SEBI FEES OF RS.10,00,000/ - EACH PAID ON 16TH JULY, 2004 AND 29TH APRIL, 2004 I.E. DURING THE FINANCIAL YEAR 2004 - 05, RELEVANT TO ASSESSMENT YEAR 2005 - 06. THUS, ADMITTEDLY, FOR THE RELEVANT ASSESSMENT YEAR VIZ. 2004 - 05, THE RESPONDENT WAS NO T ENTITLED TO A DEDUCTION IN RESPECT OF THE SAID PAYMENTS. ITA NO.4197/MUM/2018 SHRI HEMANT G. BOHRA 4 5. THE RESPONDENT, IN THE COURSE OF THE PROCEEDINGS BEFORE THE ASSESSING OFFICER, STATED THAT THE CLAIM WAS MADE THROUGH INADVERTENCE. THE RESPONDENT, HOWEVER, MADE A CLAIM OF RS.40,00,000/ - UNDE R SECTION 43 - B ALSO BEING PAYMENT OF THE SEBI FEES BUT MADE ON 9TH MAY, 2003 I.E. IN THE ASSESSMENT YEAR IN QUESTION. THE RESPONDENT, IN ITS RESPONSE TO THE AO, STATED INTER - ALIA, AS UNDER : FURTHER THE ASSESSEE COMPANY HAD MADE ANOTHER PAYMENT OF SEBI FE ES OF RS.40,00,000/ - ON 09.5.2003 WHICH PERTAINS TO PROVISIONS MADE FOR THE F.Y. 2001 - 02 AND SHOULD BE ALLOWED ON PAYMENT BASIS. HOWEVER, DURING THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2004 - 05, BY INADVERTENCE THE ASSESSEE COMPANY CLAIMED A DEDUCTION OF RS.20,00,000/ - ONLY A S AGAINST THE CORRECT CLAIM OF RS.40,00,000/ - . THEREFORE, IN A.Y. 2004 - 05 THE ASSESSEE COMPANY IS ENTITLED TO A TOTAL DEDUCTION OF RS.40,00,000/ - AS AGAINST RS.20,00,000/ - CLAIMED BY THE ASSESSEE IN ITS RETURN OF INCOME FILED FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR IN QUE STION. WE ARE ENCLOSING HEREWITH COPIES OF PROOF OF PAYMENTS OF SEBI FEES FOR RS.40,00,000/ - , RS.10,00,000/ - & RS.10,00,000/ - . 6. THE ASSESSING OFFICER REJECTED THE CLAIM ON THE GROUND THAT HE HAD NO AUTHORITY TO ALLOW ANY RELIEF OR DEDUCTION WHICH HAD NOT BEEN CLAIMED IN THE RETURN. 7. WE WILL, FOR THE PURPOSE OF THIS APPEAL, PRESUME THAT THE ASSESSING OFFICER WAS NOT ENTITLED TO AND HAD NO AUTHORITY TO ALLOW THE DEDUCTION OF RS.40,00,000/ - . MR. MISTRI SUBMITTED THAT THERE IS NO BAR TO AN ASSESSEE MAK ING A CLAIM BY A LETTER WITHOUT FILING A REVISED RETURN IN A CASE UNDER SECTION 143(3). MR. MISTRI ALSO SUBMITTED THAT THE IMPUGNED ORDER OF THE TRIBUNAL CAN BE UPHELD ON THE BASIS OF A CIRCULAR ISSUED BY THE CBDT. IT IS NOT NECESSARY TO DECIDE THESE SUBMI SSIONS AS THE MATTER IS CONCLUDED IN THE RESPONDENT'S FAVOUR ON THE BASIS OF HIS NEXT SUBMISSION. WE FIND WELL FOUNDED, MR. MISTRI'S SUBMISSION THAT EVEN ASSUMING THAT THE ASSESSING OFFICER IS NOT ENTITLED TO GRANT A DEDUCTION ON THE BASIS OF A LETTER REQU ESTING AN AMENDMENT TO THE RETURN FILED, THE APPELLATE AUTHORITIES ARE ENTITLED TO CONSIDER THE CLAIM AND TO ADJUDICATE THE SAME. 8. THAT THE RESPONDENT RAISED THE CLAIM BEFORE THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME - TAX (APPEALS) [CIT(A)] AND THE ITAT IS CLEAR. (A) THE RESPONDENT FILED AN APPEAL BEFORE THE CIT(A) AGAINST THE ASSESSMENT ORDER WHICH WAS ALLOWED BY AN ORDER DATED 1ST AUGUST, 2008. THE ORDER CLEARLY INDICATES THAT THE RESPONDENT HAD MADE AN APPLICATION FOR DEDUCTION UNDER SECTION 43 - B IN RESPECT OF THE SAID SUM OF RS.40,00,000/ - BEFORE THE CIT(A). FOR INSTANCE, PARAGRAPH 2.2 REFERS TO THE RESPONDENT'S SUBMISSIONS BEFORE THE CIT(A). THE ITA NO.4197/MUM/2018 SHRI HEMANT G. BOHRA 5 SUBMISSIONS REFERRED TO THE VARIOUS JUDGMENTS WHICH SUPPORT MR. MISTRI'S PROPOSITION. IT IS OF VITAL IMPORTANCE TO NOTE THAT IT WAS STATED BEFORE THE CIT(A) THAT IN VIEW OF THE JUDGMENTS, THE CIT(A) CAN CERTAINLY ENTERTAIN THE CLAIM OF THE APPLICANT AND ALLOW THE DEDUCTION U.S. 43B OF THE I.T. ACT. THUS, THE RESPONDENT HAD EXPRESSLY CONTENDED THAT APART FROM EVERYTHING E LSE, THE CIT(A) CAN ENTERTAIN THE SAID CLAIM. IT IS ALSO IMPORTANT TO NOTE THAT PARAGRAPH 3.1 OF THE ORDER RECORDS THE DETAILS OF AND REFERS TO THE MATERIAL EVIDENCING THE PAYMENT OF RS.40,00,000/ - TOWARDS SEBI FEES ON 9TH MAY, 2003. THE ORDER RECORDS THAT THE EVIDENCE WAS PRODUCED IN THE PAPER BOOK FILED IN THE APPEAL. THIS MEETS MR. GUPTA'S CONTENTION ON BEHALF OF THE APPELLANT THAT IN ANY EVENT, THE FACT OF PAYMENT OF RS.40,00,000/ - HAD NEITHER BEEN STATED BY THE RESPONDENT NOR CONSIDERED IN THE IMPUGNED ORDER. THE OPERATIVE PART OF THE ORDER OF THE CIT(A) READS AS UNDER : - 3.8 AS THE AMOUNT OF RS.40 LACS HAS BEEN PAID AS FEE TO SEBI DURING F.Y. 03 - 04 AND THE PROVISIONS OF SEC.43B CLEARLY STATES THAT SUCH PAYMENTS ARE TO BE ALLOWED ONLY ON ACTUAL PAYME NT, THE SUM OF RS.40 LACS, IS, THEREFORE, ALLOWABLE. THE A.O. IS DIRECTED TO ALLOW THE DEDUCTION OF RS.40 LAKHS U/S.43B OF THE I.T.ACT. 4. THE APPEAL IS ALLOWED. IT IS ALSO IMPORTANT TO NOTE THAT IN THE APPEAL FILED BY THE APPELLANT BEFORE THE TRIBUNA L, THERE IS NO CHALLENGE TO THE CIT(A) HAVING ENTERTAINED THE RESPONDENT'S CLAIM FOR DEDUCTION ON THE GROUND THAT THE APPELLATE AUTHORITY HAD NO JURISDICTION TO DO SO. EVEN IF SUCH A CONTENTION HAD BEEN RAISED, IT WOULD MAKE NO DIFFERENCE. (B) THE TRIBUN AL DISPOSED OF THE APPELLANT'S APPEAL BY THE IMPUGNED ORDER DATED 24TH NOVEMBER, 2009. 9. THE ORDER OF THE CIT(A) AND THE ORDER OF THE TRIBUNAL IMPUGNED IN THIS APPEAL HAVE HELD IN FAVOUR OF THE RESPONDENT BY GRANTING THE SAID DEDUCTION ON VARIOUS GROUNDS. AS WE MENTIONED EARLIER, IT IS SUFFICIENT TO DISPOSE OF THIS APPEAL ON JUST ONE OF THE GROUNDS. 10. A LONG LINE OF AUTHORITIES ESTABLISH CLEARLY THAT AN ASSESSEE IS ENTITLED TO RAISE ADDITIONAL GROUNDS NOT MERELY IN TERMS OF LEGAL SUBMISSIONS, BUT ALSO AD DITIONAL CLAIMS TO WIT CLAIMS NOT MADE IN THE RETURN FILED BY IT. IT IS NECESSARY FOR US TO REFER TO SOME OF THESE DECISIONS ONLY TO DEAL WITH TWO SUBMISSIONS ON BEHALF OF THE DEPARTMENT. THE FIRST IS WITH RESPECT TO AN OBSERVATION OF THE SUPREME COURT IN JUTE CORPORATION OF INDIA LIMITED V. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, 1991 SUPP (2) SCC 744 = (1991) 187 ITR 688. THE SECOND SUBMISSION IS BASED ON A JUDGMENT OF THE SUPREME COURT IN GOETZE (INDIA) LIMITED V. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, (2006) 157 TAXMAN 1. ITA NO.4197/MUM/2018 SHRI HEMANT G. BOHRA 6 1 1(A). IN JUTE CORPORATION OF INDIA LIMITED V. CIT, FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 1974 - 75 THE APPELLANT DID NOT CLAIM ANY DEDUCTION OF ITS LIABILITY TOWARDS PURCHASE TAX UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF THE BENGAL RAW JUTE TAXATION ACT, 1941, AS IT ENTERTAINED A BELIEF TH AT IT WAS NOT LIABLE TO PAY PURCHASE TAX UNDER THAT ACT. SUBSEQUENTLY, THE APPELLANT WAS ASSESSED TO PURCHASE TAX AND THE ORDER OF ASSESSMENT WAS RECEIVED BY IT ON 23RD NOVEMBER, 1973. THE APPELLANT CHALLENGED THE SAME AND OBTAINED A STAY ORDER. THE APPELL ANT ALSO FILED AN APPEAL FROM THE ASSESSMENT ORDER UNDER THE INCOME TAX ACT. IT WAS ONLY DURING THE HEARING OF THE APPEAL THAT THE ASSESSEE CLAIMED AN ADDITIONAL DEDUCTION IN RESPECT OF ITS LIABILITY TO PURCHASE TAX. THE APPELLATE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER (A AC) PERMITTED IT TO RAISE THE CLAIM AND ALLOWED THE DEDUCTION. THE TRIBUNAL HELD THAT THE AAC HAD NO JURISDICTION TO ENTERTAIN THE ADDITIONAL GROUND OR TO GRANT RELIEF ON A GROUND WHICH HAD NOT BEEN RAISED BEFORE THE INCOME TAX OFFICER. THE TRIBUNAL ALSO R EFUSED THE APPELLANT'S APPLICATION FOR MAKING A REFERENCE TO THE HIGH COURT. THE HIGH COURT UPHELD THE DECISION OF THE TRIBUNAL AND REFUSED TO CALL FOR A STATEMENT OF CASE. IT IS IN THESE CIRCUMSTANCES THAT THE APPELLANT FILED THE APPEAL BEFORE THE SUPREME COURT. THE SUPREME COURT HELD AS UNDER : - 5. IN CIT V. KANPUR COAL SYNDICATE, A THREE JUDGE BENCH OF THIS COURT DISCUSSED THE SCOPE OF SECTION 31(3)(A) OF THE INCOME TAX ACT, 1922 WHICH IS ALMOST IDENTICAL TO SECTION 251(1)(A). THE COURT HELD AS UNDER: (ITR P. 229). IF AN APPEAL LIES, SECTION 31 OF THE ACT DESCRIBES THE POWERS OF THE APPELLATE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER IN SUCH AN APPEAL. UNDER SECTION 31(3)(A) IN DISPOSING OF SUCH AN APPEAL THE APPELLATE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER MAY, IN THE CASE OF AN ORD ER OF ASSESSMENT, CONFIRM, REDUCE, ENHANCE OR ANNUL THE ASSESSMENT; UNDER CLAUSE (B) THEREOF HE MAY SET ASIDE THE ASSESSMENT AND DIRECT THE INCOME TAX OFFICER TO MAKE A FRESH ASSESSMENT. THE APPELLATE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER HAS, THEREFORE, PLENARY POWERS I N DISPOSING OF AN APPEAL. THE SCOPE OF HIS POWER IS CO - TERMINUS WITH THAT OF THE INCOME - TAX OFFICER. HE CAN DO WHAT THE INCOME - TAX OFFICER CAN DO AND ALSO DIRECT HIM TO DO WHAT HE HAS FAILED TO DO. (EMPHASIS SUPPLIED) 6. THE ABOVE OBSERVATIONS ARE SQUAR ELY APPLICABLE TO THE INTERPRETATION OF SECTION 251(1)(A) OF THE ACT. THE DECLARATION OF LAW IS CLEAR THAT THE POWER OF THE APPELLATE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER IS COTERMINUS WITH THAT OF THE INCOME TAX OFFICER, IF THAT BE SO, THERE APPEARS TO BE NO REASON AS TO WHY THE APPELLATE AUTHORITY CANNOT MODIFY THE ASSESSMENT ORDER ON AN ADDITIONAL GROUND EVEN IF NOT RAISED BEFORE THE INCOME TAX OFFICER. NO EXCEPTION COULD BE TAKEN TO THIS VIEW AS THE ACT DOES NOT PLACE ANY RESTRICTION OR LIMITATION ON THE ITA NO.4197/MUM/2018 SHRI HEMANT G. BOHRA 7 EXERCISE OF APPELLATE POWER. EVEN OTHERWISE AN APPELLATE AUTHORITY WHILE HEARING APPEAL AGAINST THE ORDER OF A SUBORDINATE AUTHORITY HAS ALL THE POWERS WHICH THE ORIGINAL AUTHORITY MAY HAVE IN DECIDING THE QUESTION BEFORE IT SUBJECT TO THE RESTRICTIONS OR LIMITATIONS IF ANY PRESCRIBED BY THE STATUTORY PROVISIONS. IN THE ABSENCE OF ANY STATUTORY PROVISION THE APPELLATE AUTHORITY IS VESTED WITH ALL THE PLENARY POWERS WHICH THE SUBORDINATE AUTHORITY MAY HAVE IN THE MATTER. THERE APPEARS TO BE NO GOOD REASON AND NONE WAS P LACED BEFORE US TO JUSTIFY CURTAILMENT OF THE POWER OF THE APPELLATE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER IN ENTERTAINING AN ADDITIONAL GROUND RAISED BY THE ASSESSEE IN SEEKING MODIFICATION OF THE ORDER OF ASSESSMENT PASSED BY THE INCOME TAX OFFICER. [EMPHASIS SUPPLIED ] (B) IT IS CLEAR, THEREFORE, THAT AN ASSESSEE IS ENTITLED TO RAISE NOT MERELY ADDITIONAL LEGAL SUBMISSIONS BEFORE THE APPELLATE AUTHORITIES, BUT IS ALSO ENTITLED TO RAISE ADDITIONAL CLAIMS BEFORE THEM. THE APPELLATE AUTHORITIES HAVE THE DISCRETION WHETH ER OR NOT TO PERMIT SUCH ADDITIONAL CLAIMS TO BE RAISED. IT CANNOT, HOWEVER, BE SAID THAT THEY HAVE NO JURISDICTION TO CONSIDER THE SAME. THEY HAVE THE JURISDICTION TO ENTERTAIN THE NEW CLAIM. THAT THEY MAY CHOOSE NOT TO EXERCISE THEIR JURISDICTION IN A GI VEN CASE IS ANOTHER MATTER. THE EXERCISE OF DISCRETION IS ENTIRELY DIFFERENT FROM THE EXISTENCE OF JURISDICTION. 12. AT PAGE 694, AFTER REFERRING TO CERTAIN OBSERVATIONS OF THE SUPREME COURT IN ADDITIONAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME - TAX V. GURJARGRAVURES P. L TD., (1978) 111 ITR 1, THE SUPREME COURT OBSERVED AT PAGE 694 AS UNDER : - THE ABOVE OBSERVATIONS DO NOT RULE OUT A CASE FOR RAISING AN ADDITIONAL GROUND BEFORE THE APPELLATE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER IF THE GROUND SO RAISED COULD NOT HAVE BEEN RAISED AT THAT PARTICULAR STAGE WHEN THE RETURN WAS FILED OR WHEN THE ASSESSMENT ORDER WAS MADE, OR THAT THE GROUND BECAME AVAILABLE ON ACCOUNT OF CHANGE OF CIRCUMSTANCES OR LAW. THERE MAY BE SEVERAL FACTORS JUSTIFYING RAISING OF SUCH NEW PLEA IN APPEAL, AND EACH CASE H AS TO BE CONSIDERED ON ITS OWN FACTS. IF THE APPELLATE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER IS SATISFIED HE WOULD BE ACTING WITHIN HIS JURISDICTION IN CONSIDERING THE QUESTION SO RAISED IN ALL ITS ASPECTS. OF COURSE, WHILE PERMITTING THE ASSESSEE TO RAISE AN ADDITIONAL GROUND, THE APPELLATE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER SHOULD EXERCISE HIS DISCRETION IN ACCORDANCE WITH LAW AND REASON. HE MUST BE SATISFIED THAT THE GROUND RAISED WAS BONA FIDE AND THAT THE SAME COULD NOT HAVE BEEN RAISED EARLIER FOR GOOD REASONS. THE SATISFACTION OF THE APPELLATE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER DEPENDS UPON THE FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES OF EACH CASE AND NO RIGID PRINCIPLES OR ANY HARD AND FAST RULE CAN BE LAID DOWN FOR THIS PURPOSE. [EMPHASIS SUPPLIED] ITA NO.4197/MUM/2018 SHRI HEMANT G. BOHRA 8 13. THE UNDERLINED OBSERVATIONS IN THE ABOVE PASSAGE DO NOT CURTAIL THE AMBIT OF THE JURISDICTION OF THE APPELLATE AUTHORITIES STIPULATED EARLIER. THEY DO NOT RESTRICT THE NEW/ADDITIONAL GROUNDS THAT MAY BE TAKEN BY THE ASSESSEE BEFORE THE APPELLATE AUTHORITIES TO THOSE THAT WERE NOT AVAILABLE WHEN THE RETU RN WAS FILED OR EVEN WHEN THE ASSESSMENT ORDER WAS MADE. THE SENTENCE READ AS A WHOLE ENTITLES AN ASSESSEE TO RAISE NEW GROUNDS/MAKE ADDITIONAL CLAIMS : - IF THE GROUND SO RAISED COULD NOT HAVE BEEN RAISED AT THAT PARTICULAR STAGE WHEN THE RETURN WAS FIL ED OR WHEN THE ASSESSMENT ORDER WAS MADE.... OR IF THE GROUND BECAME AVAILABLE ON ACCOUNT OF CHANGE OF CIRCUMSTANCES OR LAW THE APPELLATE AUTHORITIES, THEREFORE, HAVE JURISDICTION TO DEAL NOT MERELY WITH ADDITIONAL GROUNDS, WHICH BECAME AVAILABLE ON A CCOUNT OF CHANGE OF CIRCUMSTANCES OR LAW, BUT WITH ADDITIONAL GROUNDS WHICH WERE AVAILABLE WHEN THE RETURN WAS FILED. THE FIRST PART VIZ. IF THE GROUND SO RAISED COULD NOT HAVE BEEN RAISED AT THAT PARTICULAR STAGE WHEN THE RETURN WAS FILED OR WHEN THE ASS ESSMENT ORDER WAS MADE... CLEARLY RELATE TO CASES WHERE THE GROUND WAS AVAILABLE WHEN THE RETURN WAS FILED AND THE ASSESSMENT ORDER WAS MADE BUT COULD NOT HAVE BEEN RAISED AT THAT STAGE. THE WORDS ARE COULD NOT HAVE BEEN RAISED AND NOT WERE NOT IN EX ISTENCE. GROUNDS WHICH WERE NOT IN EXISTENCE WHEN THE RETURN WAS FILED OR WHEN THE ASSESSMENT ORDER WAS MADE FALL WITHIN THE SECOND CATEGORY VIZ. WHERE THE GROUND BECAME AVAILABLE ON ACCOUNT OF CHANGE OF CIRCUMSTANCES OR LAW. 14. THE FACTS IN JUTE COR PORATION OF INDIA LTD., VARIOUS JUDGMENTS REFERRED TO THEREIN AS WELL AS IN SUBSEQUENT CASES, WHICH WE WILL REFER TO, ESTABLISHES THIS BEYOND DOUBT. IN MANY OF THE CASES, THE GROUNDS WERE, IN FACT, AVAILABLE WHEN THE RETURN WAS FILED AND/OR THE ASSESSMENT ORDER WAS MADE. IN JUTE CORPORATION OF INDIA LTD., THE GROUND WAS AVAILABLE WHEN THE RETURN WAS FILED. THE ASSESSEE DID NOT CLAIM ANY DEDUCTION OF ITS LIABILITY TO PAY PURCHASE TAX AS IT ENTERTAINED A BELIEF THAT IT WAS NOT LIABLE TO PAY PURCHASE TAX UNDE R THE BENGAL RAW JUTE TAXATION ACT, 1941. THUS, THE GROUND EXISTED WHEN THE RETURN WAS FILED. THE ASSESSMENT ORDER WAS EVEN MADE AND RECEIVED BY THE ASSESSEE. IT IS ONLY AFTER THE APPEAL WAS FILED THAT THE ASSESSEE CLAIMED A DEDUCTION IN RESPECT OF THE AM OUNT PAID TOWARDS THE PURCHASE TAX UNDER THE SAID ACT. IT IS ALSO SIGNIFICANT TO NOTE THAT THE ASSESSEE'S ENTITLEMENT TO CLAIM DEDUCTION HAD BEEN HELD TO BE VALID IN VIEW OF AN EARLIER JUDGMENT OF THE SUPREME COURT IN KEDARNATH JUTE MANUFACTURING COMPANY L IMITED V. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME - TAX, (1971) 82 ITR 363. THIS WAS, THEREFORE, A CASE OF ERROR IN PERCEPTION/JUDGMENT. DESPITE THE SAME, THE SUPREME COURT UPHELD THE DECISION OF THE APPELLATE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER IN ALLOWING THE ITA NO.4197/MUM/2018 SHRI HEMANT G. BOHRA 9 DEDUCTION. THE WORDS COUL D NOT HAVE BEEN RAISED MUST, THEREFORE, BE CONSTRUED LIBERALLY AND NOT STRICTLY. 15. IT IS INDEED A QUESTION OF EXERCISE OF DISCRETION WHETHER OR NOT TO ALLOW AN ASSESSEE TO RAISE A CLAIM WHICH WAS NOT RAISED WHEN THE RETURN WAS FILED OR THE ASSESSMENT ORDER WAS MADE. AS HELD BY THE SUPREME COURT THERE MAY BE SEVERAL FACTORS JUSTIFYING THE RAISING OF A NEW PLEA IN APPEAL AND EACH CASE MUST BE CONSIDERED ON ITS OWN FACTS. HOWEVER, SUCH CASES INCLUDE THOSE, WHERE THE GROUND THOUGH AVAILABLE WHEN THE RETURN WAS FILED OR THE ASSESSMENT ORDER WAS MADE, WAS NOT TAKEN OR RAISED FOR REASONS WHICH THE APPELLATE AUTHORITIES MAY CONSIDER VALID. IN OTHER WORDS, THE JURISDICTION OF THE APPELLATE AUTHORITIES TO CONSIDER A FRESH OR NEW GROUND OR CLAIM IS NOT RESTRICTED TO CASES WHERE SUCH A GROUND DID NOT EXIST WHEN THE RETURN WAS FILED AND THE ASSESSMENT ORDER WAS MADE. 16(A). A FULL BENCH OF THIS COURT IN AHMEDABAD ELECTRICITY LIMITED V. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME - TAX, (1993) 199 ITR 351 CONSIDERED A SIMILAR SITUATION. I N THAT CASE, THE APPELLANT/ASSESSEE DID NOT CLAIM A DEDUCTION IN RESPECT OF THE AMOUNTS IT WAS REQUIRED TO TRANSFER TO CONTINGENCIES RESERVE AND DIVIDEND AND TARIFF RESERVE EITHER BEFORE THE INCOME TAX OFFICER OR BEFORE THE APPELLATE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER IN APPEAL. SUBSEQUENTLY, THIS COURT HAD, IN AMALGAMATED ELECTRICITY COMPANY LIMITED V. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME - TAX, (1974) 97 ITR 334, HELD THAT SUCH AMOUNTS REPRESENTED ALLOWABLE DEDUCTIONS ON REVENUE ACCOUNT. THE APPELLANT, THEREFORE, RAISED A NEW CLAIM AND ADDITIONAL GROUNDS BEFORE THE TRIBUNAL IN THAT CONNECTION. THE TRIBUNAL REJECTED THE SAME. THE SECOND QUESTION WHICH WAS RAISED IN THE REFERENCE BEFORE THE DIVISION BENCH WAS AS UNDER : - (2) WHETHER, ON THE FACTS AND IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE , THE TRIBUNAL ERRED IN NOT ALLOWING THE ASSESSEE LEAVE TO RAISE IN ITS OWN APPEALS ADDITIONAL GROUNDS AND IN THE DEPARTMENTAL APPEALS CROSS OBJECTIONS REGARDING THE DEDUCTIBILITY OF THE SUMS TRANSFERRED TO CONTINGENCY RESERVE AND TARIFF AND DIVIDEND CONTR OL RESERVE? (B) THE DIVISION BENCH WHICH HEARD THE REFERENCE, FINDING THAT THERE WAS A CONFLICT OF DECISIONS, PLACED THE PAPERS BEFORE THE HON'BLE CHIEF JUSTICE FOR CONSTITUTING A LARGER BENCH TO RESOLVE THE CONTROVERSY. THE FULL BENCH ANSWERED THE REFE RENCE IN THE AFFIRMATIVE AND IN FAVOUR OF THE ASSESSEE. THE FULL BENCH HELD : - THUS, THE APPELLATE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER HAS VERY WIDE POWERS WHILE CONSIDERING AN APPEAL WHICH MAY BE FILED BY THE ASSESSEE. HE MAY CONFIRM, REDUCE, ENHANCE OR ANNUL THE A SSESSMENT OR REMAND THE CASE TO THE ASSESSING OFFICER. THIS IS BECAUSE, UNLIKE AN ORDINARY ITA NO.4197/MUM/2018 SHRI HEMANT G. BOHRA 10 APPEAL, THE BASIC PURPOSE OF A TAX APPEAL IS TO ASCERTAIN THE CORRECT TAX LIABILITY OF AN ASSESSEE IN ACCORDANCE WITH LAW. HENCE AN APPELLATE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER ALSO HAS THE POWER TO ENHANCE THE TAX LIABILITY OF THE ASSESSEE ALTHOUGH THE DEPARTMENT DOES NOT HAVE A RIGHT OF APPEAL BEFORE THE APPELLATE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER. THE EXPLANATION TO SUBSECTION (2), HOWEVER, MAKES IT CLEAR THAT FOR THE PURPOSE OF ENHANCEM ENT, THE APPELLATE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER CANNOT TRAVEL BEYOND THE PROCEEDINGS WHICH WERE ORIGINALLY BEFORE THE INCOME - TAX OFFICER OR REFER TO NEW SOURCES OF INCOME WHICH WERE NOT BEFORE THE INCOME - TAX OFFICER AT ALL. FOR THIS PURPOSE, THERE ARE OTHER SEPA RATE REMEDIES PROVIDED UNDER THE INCOME - TAX ACT. (C) IT IS UNNECESSARY TO REFER TO ALL THE JUDGMENTS THAT THE FULL BENCH REFERRED TO WHILE ANSWERING THE REFERENCE. THE FULL BENCH REFERRED TO THE OBSERVATIONS OF THE SUPREME COURT IN JUTE CORPORATION OF I NDIA LIMITED V. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME - TAX (SUPRA) SET OUT ABOVE. IT IS IMPORTANT TO NOTE THAT EVEN IN THIS CASE, THEREFORE, THE GROUND EXISTED WHEN THE RETURN WAS FILED. THE MERE FACT THAT A DECISION OF A COURT IS RENDERED SUBSEQUENTLY DOES NOT INDICATE T HAT THE GROUND DID NOT EXIST WHEN THE LAW WAS ENACTED. JUDGMENTS ARE ONLY A DECLARATION OF THE LAW. THE ASSESSEE COULD HAVE RAISED THE GROUND IN ITS RETURN ITSELF. IT DID NOT HAVE TO AWAIT A DECISION OF A COURT IN THAT REGARD. INDEED, EVEN IF A JUDGMENT IS AGAINST AN ASSESSEE, IT IS ALWAYS OPEN TO THE ASSESSEE TO CLAIM THE DEDUCTION AND CARRY THE MATTER HIGHER. THE WORDS COULD NOT HAVE BEEN RAISED, THEREFORE, CANNOT BE READ STRICTLY. NEITHER THE SUPREME COURT NOR THE FULL BENCH OF THIS COURT MEANT THEM TO BE READ STRICTLY. THEY INCLUDE CASES WHERE THE ASSESSEE DID NOT RAISE THE CLAIM FOR A REASON FOUND TO BE REASONABLE OR VALID BY THE APPELLATE AUTHORITIES IN THE FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES OF A CASE. 17. THE NEXT JUDGMENT TO WHICH OUR ATTENTION WAS INVITED BY MR. MISTRI IS THE JUDGMENT OF A BENCH OF THREE LEARNED JUDGES OF THE SUPREME COURT IN NATIONAL THERMAL POWER COMPANY LIMITED V. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME - TAX, (1997) 7 SCC 489 = (1998) 229 ITR 383. IN THAT CASE, THE ASSESSEE HAD DEPOSITED ITS FUNDS NOT IMM EDIATELY REQUIRED BY IT ON SHORT TERM DEPOSITS WITH BANKS. THE INTEREST RECEIVED ON SUCH DEPOSITS WAS OFFERED BY THE ASSESSEE ITSELF FOR TAX AND THE ASSESSMENT WAS COMPLETED ON THAT BASIS. EVEN BEFORE THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME - TAX (APPEALS), THE INCLUSION OF THIS AMOUNT WAS NEITHER CHALLENGED BY THE ASSESSEE NOR CONSIDERED BY THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME - TAX (APPEALS). THE ASSESSEE FILED AN APPEAL BEFORE THE TRIBUNAL. THE INCLUSION OF THE AMOUNT WAS NOT OBJECTED TO EVEN IN THE GROUNDS OF APPEAL AS ORIGINALLY FILED BEFORE THE TRIBUNAL. SUBSEQUENTLY, THE ASSESSEE BY A LETTER, RAISED ADDITIONAL GROUNDS TO THE EFFECT THAT THE SAID SUM COULD NOT BE INCLUDED IN THE TOTAL INCOME. THE ASSESSEE CONTENDED THAT ON A ERRONEOUS ADMISSION, NO INCOME CAN BE ITA NO.4197/MUM/2018 SHRI HEMANT G. BOHRA 11 INCLUDED IN THE TOTAL INCOME. IT WAS FURTHER CONTENDED THAT THE ITO AND THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME - TAX (APPEALS) HAD ERRED AND FAILED IN THEIR DUTY IN ADJUDICATING THE MATTER CORRECTLY AND BY MECHANICALLY INCLUDING THE AMOUNT IN THE TOTAL INCOME. IT IS PERTINENT TO NOTE T HAT THE ASSESSEE CONTENDED THAT IT WAS ENTITLED TO THE DEDUCTION IN VIEW OF TWO ORDERS OF THE SPECIAL BENCHES OF THE TRIBUNAL AND THE ASSESSEE FURTHER STATED THAT IT HAD RAISED THESE ADDITIONAL GROUNDS ON LEARNING ABOUT THE LEGAL POSITION SUBSEQUENTLY. THE TRIBUNAL DECLINED TO ENTERTAIN THESE ADDITIONAL GROUNDS. THE SUPREME COURT DID NOT ANSWER THE QUESTION ON MERITS, BUT FRAMED THE FOLLOWING QUESTION AND HELD AS UNDER : - 4. THE TRIBUNAL HAS FRAMED AS MANY AS FIVE QUESTIONS WHILE MAKING A REFERENCE TO US . SINCE THE TRIBUNAL HAS NOT EXAMINED THE ADDITIONAL GROUNDS RAISED BY THE ASSESSEE ON MERIT, WE DO NOT PROPOSE TO ANSWER THE QUESTIONS RELATING TO THE MERIT OF THOSE CONTENTIONS. WE REFRAME THE QUESTION WHICH ARISES FOR OUR CONSIDERATION IN ORDER TO BRING OUT THE POINT WHICH REQUIRES DETERMINATION MORE CLEARLY. IT IS AS FOLLOWS: WHERE ON THE FACTS FOUND BY THE AUTHORITIES BELOW A QUESTION OF LAW ARISES (THOUGH NOT RAISED BEFORE THE AUTHORITIES) WHICH BEARS ON THE TAX LIABILITY OF THE ASSESSEE, WHETHER T HE TRIBUNAL HAS JURISDICTION TO EXAMINE THE SAME. UNDER SECTION 254 OF THE INCOME TAX ACT THE APPELLATE TRIBUNAL MAY, AFTER GIVING BOTH THE PARTIES TO THE APPEAL AN OPPORTUNITY OF BEING HEARD, PASS SUCH ORDERS THEREON AS IT THINKS FIT. THE POWER OF THE TR IBUNAL IN DEALING WITH THE APPEALS IS THUS EXPRESSED IN THE WIDEST POSSIBLE TERMS. THE PURPOSE OF THE ASSESSMENT PROCEEDINGS BEFORE THE TAXING AUTHORITIES IS TO ASSESS CORRECTLY THE TAX LIABILITY OF AN ASSESSEE IN ACCORDANCE WITH LAW. IF, FOR EXAMPLE, AS A RESULT OF A JUDICIAL DECISION GIVEN WHILE THE APPEAL IS PENDING BEFORE THE TRIBUNAL, IT IS FOUND THAT A NON - TAXABLE ITEM IS TAXED OR A PERMISSIBLE DEDUCTION IS DENIED, WE DO NOT SEE ANY REASON WHY THE ASSESSEE SHOULD BE PREVENTED FROM RAISING THAT QUESTIO N BEFORE THE TRIBUNAL FOR THE FIRST TIME, SO LONG AS THE RELEVANT FACTS ARE ON RECORD IN RESPECT OF THAT ITEM. WE DO NOT SEE ANY REASON TO RESTRICT THE POWER OF THE TRIBUNAL UNDER SECTION 254 ONLY TO DECIDE THE GROUNDS WHICH ARISE FROM THE ORDER OF THE COM MISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (APPEALS). BOTH THE ASSESSEE AS WELL AS THE DEPARTMENT HAVE A RIGHT TO FILE AN APPEA1/CROSSOBJECTIONS BEFORE THE TRIBUNAL. WE FAIL TO SEE WHY THE TRIBUNAL SHOULD BE PREVENTED FROM CONSIDERING QUESTIONS OF LAW ARISING IN ASSESSMENT P ROCEEDINGS ALTHOUGH NOT RAISED EARLIER. 18. IN THE CASE BEFORE US, THE CIT(A) AND THE TRIBUNAL HAVE HELD THE OMISSION TO CLAIM THE DEDUCTION OF RS.40,00,000/ - TO BE INADVERTENT. BOTH THE APPELLATE AUTHORITIES HELD, AFTER CONSIDERING ALL THE FACTS, THAT ITA NO.4197/MUM/2018 SHRI HEMANT G. BOHRA 12 THE ASSESSEE HAD INADVERTENTLY CLAIMED A DEDUCTION OF RS.20,00,000/ - PAID AFTER THE END OF THE YEAR IN QUESTION. WE SEE NO REASON TO INTERFERE WITH THIS FINDING. WE SEE LESS REASON TO INTERFERE WITH THE EXERCISE OF DISCRETION BY THE APPELLATE AUTHORITIES I N PERMITTING THE RESPONDENT TO RAISE THIS CLAIM. THAT THE RESPONDENT IS ENTITLED TO THE DEDUCTION IN LAW IS ADMITTED AND, IN ANY EVENT, CLEARLY ESTABLISHED. IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES, THE RESPONDENT OUGHT NOT BE PREJUDICED. 19. THE ORDERS OF THE CIT(A) AND TH E TRIBUNAL CLEARLY INDICATE THAT BOTH THE APPELLATE AUTHORITIES HAD EXERCISED THEIR JURISDICTION TO CONSIDER THE ADDITIONAL CLAIM AS THEY WERE ENTITLED TO IN VIEW OF THE VARIOUS JUDGMENTS ON THE ISSUE, INCLUDING THE JUDGMENT OF THE SUPREME COURT IN NATIONA L THERMAL POWER CORPORATION LIMITED. THIS IS CLEAR FROM THE FACT THAT THESE JUDGMENTS HAVE BEEN EXPRESSLY REFERRED TO IN DETAIL BY THE CIT(A) AND BY THE TRIBUNAL. 20. WE WISH TO CLARIFY THAT BOTH THE APPELLATE AUTHORITIES HAVE THEMSELVES CONSIDERED THE A DDITIONAL CLAIM AND ALLOWED IT. THEY HAVE NOT REMANDED THE MATTER TO THE ASSESSING OFFICER TO CONSIDER THE SAME. BOTH THE ORDERS EXPRESSLY DIRECT THE ASSESSING OFFICER TO ALLOW THE DEDUCTION OF RS.40,00,000/ - UNDER SECTION 43B OF THE ACT. THE ASSESSING OFF ICER IS, THEREFORE, NOW ONLY TO COMPUTE THE RESPONDENT'S TAX LIABILITY WHICH HE MUST DO IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE ORDERS ALLOWING THE RESPONDENT A DEDUCTION OF RS.40,00,000/ - UNDER SECTION 43B OF THE ACT. 21. THE CONCLUSION THAT THE ERROR IN NOT CLAIMING TH E DEDUCTION IN THE RETURN OF INCOME WAS INADVERTENT CANNOT BE FAULTED FOR MORE THAN ONE REASON. IT IS A FINDING OF FACT WHICH CANNOT BE TERMED PERVERSE. THERE IS NOTHING ON RECORD THAT MILITATES AGAINST THE FINDING. THE APPELLANT HAS NOT SUGGESTED, MUCH LE SS ESTABLISHED THAT THE OMISSION WAS DELIBERATE, MALA - FIDE OR EVEN OTHERWISE. THE INFERENCE THAT THE OMISSION WAS INADVERTENT IS, THEREFORE, IRRESISTIBLE. 22. IT WAS THEN SUBMITTED BY MR. GUPTA THAT THE SUPREME COURT HAD TAKEN A DIFFERENT VIEW IN GOETZE (INDIA) LIMITED V. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME - TAX, (2006) 157 TAXMAN 1. WE ARE UNABLE TO AGREE. THE DECISION WAS RENDERED BY A BENCH OF TWO LEARNED JUDGES AND EXPRESSLY REFERS TO THE JUDGMENT OF THE BENCH OF THREE LEARNED JUDGES IN NATIONAL THERMAL POWER COMPA NY LIMITED VS. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME - TAX (SUPRA). THE QUESTION BEFORE THE COURT WAS WHETHER THE APPELLANT - ASSESSEE COULD MAKE A CLAIM FOR DEDUCTION, OTHER THAN BY FILING A REVISED RETURN. AFTER THE RETURN WAS FILED, THE APPELLANT SOUGHT TO CLAIM A DEDUCTI ON BY WAY OF A LETTER BEFORE THE ASSESSING OFFICER. THE CLAIM, THEREFORE, WAS NOT BEFORE THE APPELLATE AUTHORITIES. THE DEDUCTION WAS DISALLOWED BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER ON THE GROUND THAT ITA NO.4197/MUM/2018 SHRI HEMANT G. BOHRA 13 THERE WAS NO PROVISION UNDER THE ACT TO MAKE AN AMENDMENT IN THE RE TURN OF INCOME BY MODIFYING AN APPLICATION AT THE ASSESSMENT STAGE WITHOUT REVISING THE RETURN. THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME - TAX (APPEALS) ALLOWED THE ASSESSEE'S APPEAL. THE TRIBUNAL, HOWEVER, ALLOWED THE DEPARTMENT'S APPEAL. IN THE SUPREME COURT, THE ASSESS EE RELIED UPON THE JUDGMENT IN NATIONAL THERMAL POWER COMPANY LIMITED CONTENDING THAT IT WAS OPEN TO THE ASSESSEE TO RAISE THE POINTS OF LAW EVEN BEFORE THE TRIBUNAL. THE SUPREME COURT HELD : - 4. THE DECISION IN QUESTION IS THAT THE POWER OF THE TRIBUNA L UNDER SECTION 254 OF THE INCOME - TAX ACT, 1961, IS TO ENTERTAIN FOR THE FIRST TIME A POINT OF LAW PROVIDED THE FACT ON THE BASIS OF WHICH THE ISSUE OF LAW CAN BE RAISED BEFORE THE TRIBUNAL. THE DECISION DOES NOT IN ANY WAY RELATE TO THE POWER OF THE ASSES SING OFFICER TO ENTERTAIN A CLAIM FOR DEDUCTION OTHERWISE THAN BY FILING A REVISED RETURN. IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE, WE DISMISS THE CIVIL APPEAL. HOWEVER, WE MAKE IT CLEAR THAT THE ISSUE IN THIS CASE IS LIMITED TO THE POWER OF THE ASSESSING AUTHORI TY AND DOES NOT IMPINGE ON THE POWER OF THE INCOME - TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL UNDER SECTION 254 OF THE INCOME TAX ACT, 1961. THERE SHALL BE NO ORDER AS TO COSTS. [EMPHASIS SUPPLIED] 23. IT IS CLEAR TO US THAT THE SUPREME COURT DID NOT HOLD ANYTHING CONTRARY TO WHAT WAS HELD IN THE PREVIOUS JUDGMENTS TO THE EFFECT THAT EVEN IF A CLAIM IS NOT MADE BEFORE THE ASSESSING OFFICER, IT CAN BE MADE BEFORE THE APPELLATE AUTHORITIES. THE JURISDICTION OF THE APPELLATE AUTHORITIES TO ENTERTAIN SUCH A CLAIM HAS NOT BEEN NE GATED BY THE SUPREME COURT IN THIS JUDGMENT. IN FACT, THE SUPREME COURT MADE IT CLEAR THAT THE ISSUE IN THE CASE WAS LIMITED TO THE POWER OF THE ASSESSING AUTHORITY AND THAT THE JUDGMENT DOES NOT IMPINGE ON THE POWER OF THE TRIBUNAL UNDER SECTION 254. 24 . A DIVISION BENCH OF THE DELHI HIGH COURT DEALT WITH A SIMILAR SUBMISSION IN COMMISSIONER OF INCOME - TAX V. JAI PARABOLIC SPRINGS LIMITED, (2008) 306 ITR 42. THE DIVISION BENCH, IN PARAGRAPH 17 OF THE JUDGMENT HELD THAT THE SUPREME COURT DISMISSED THE APPE AL MAKING IT CLEAR THAT THE DECISION WAS LIMITED TO THE POWER OF THE ASSESSING AUTHORITY TO ENTERTAIN A CLAIM FOR DEDUCTION OTHERWISE THAN BY A REVISED RETURN AND DID NOT IMPINGE ON THE POWERS OF THE TRIBUNAL. IN PARAGRAPH 19, THE DIVISION BENCH HELD THAT THERE WAS NO PROHIBITION ON THE POWERS OF THE TRIBUNAL TO ENTERTAIN AN ADDITIONAL GROUND WHICH, ACCORDING TO THE TRIBUNAL, ARISES IN THE MATTER AND FOR THE JUST DECISION OF THE CASE. 25. IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES, IT IS NOT NECESSARY TO DECIDE THE OTHER QUEST IONS RAISED BY MR. MISTRI. ITA NO.4197/MUM/2018 SHRI HEMANT G. BOHRA 14 26. THE APPEAL IS, THEREFORE, DISMISSED. 5.1. RESPECTFULLY FOLLOWING THE SAID DECISION, WE DIRECT THE LD. AO TO LOOK INTO THE CLAIM OF THE ASSESSEE IN THE LIGHT OF THE AFORESAID DECISION AND ADJUDICATE THE ISSUE IN DISPUTE BEF ORE US AFRESH IN ACCORDANCE WITH LAW. ACCORDINGLY, THE GROUND S RAISED BY THE ASSESSEE ARE ALLOWED FOR STATISTICAL PURPOSES. 6. IN THE RESULT, THE APPEAL OF THE ASSESSEE IS ALLOWED FOR STATISTICAL PURPOSES. ORDER PRONOUNCED IN THE OPEN COURT ON THI S 17 / 07 /201 9 SD/ - ( MAHAVIR SINGH ) SD/ - (M.BALAGANESH) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER MUMBAI ; DATED 17 / 07 / 2019 KARUNA , SR.PS COPY OF THE ORDER FORWARDED TO : BY ORDER, ( AS STT. REGISTRAR) ITAT, MUMBAI 1. TH E APPELLANT 2. THE RESPONDENT. 3. THE CIT(A), MUMBAI. 4. CIT 5. DR, ITAT, MUMBAI 6. GUARD FILE. //TRUE COPY//