Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Udaipur V. M/s. Hindustan Zinc Limited, Udaipur

ITA 566/JODH/2009

• Counselvise Citation: [2017] 128 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 2018 (ITAT-JAIPUR)
• Duration Of Justice: 7 year(s) 7 month(s) 25 day(s)
• Appeal Type: Income Tax Appeal
• Pronouncement Date: 30-06-2017
• Appeal Filed By: Department
• Order Result: Partly Allowed
• Bench Allotted: A
• Assessment Year: 2007-2008
• Appeal Filed On: 05-11-2009
• Result in Favour of: Partly Allowed
• Court: TRIBUNAL
• Department Lawyers: D S KOTHARI
• Assessee Lawyers: K SAMPAT DHK
• Keywords: Capital asset; Depreciation; Business expenditure; Share purchase agreement; Bad and doubtful debts; Commercial expediency; Unabsorbed depreciation; Reassessment proceedings
• Section: 143(3); 37(1); 80G; 32

Judgement Text

VK;DJ VIHYH; VF/KDJ.K] T;IQJ U;K;IHB] T;IQJ IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, JAIPUR BENCHE S, JAIPUR JH DQY HKKJR] U;KF;D LNL; ,OA JH FOE FLAG ;KNO] YS [KK LNL; DS LE{K BEFORE: SHRI KUL BHARAT, JM & SHRI VIKRAM SINGH YAD AV, AM VK;DJ VIHY LA-@ ITA NO. 566/JU/2009 FU/KZKJ.K O'K Z@ ASSESSMENT YEAR : 2007-08. THE ASSTT. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME - TAX, CIRCLE-2, UDAIPUR. CUKE VS. M/S HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD., YASAD BHAWAN, UDAIPUR. LFKK;H YS[KK LA-@THVKBZVKJ LA-@ PAN NO. AAACH 7354 K VIHYKFKHZ@ APPELLANT IZR;FKHZ@ RESPONDENT JKTLO DH VKSJ LS@ REVENUE BY : SHRI D.S. KOTHARI (CIT) FU/KZKFJRH DH VKSJ LS@ ASSESSEE BY : SHRI K. SAMPAT (ADVOCATE) LQUOKBZ DH RKJH[K@ DATE OF HEARING : 05.05.2017. ?KKS'K .KK DH RKJH[K@ DATE OF PRONOUNCEMENT : 30/06/2017. VKNS'K@ ORDER PER SHRI KUL BHARAT, JM. THIS APPEAL BY THE REVENUE PERTAINING TO ASSESSMENT YEAR 2007-08 IS DIRECTED AGAINST THE ORDER OF LD. COMMISSIONER OF I NCOME TAX (APPEAL), UDAIPUR., DATED 26.08.2009. THE REVENUE HAS RAISED THE FOLLOWING GROUNDS OF APP EAL :- 1. DELETING THE DISALLOWANCE OF RS. 4,02,00,058/- U/S 40A(9). 2. DELETING THE DISALLOWANCE MADE ON ACCOUNT OF PU BLICITY & PR EXPENSES AMOUNTING TO RS. 8,19,065/-. 3. DELETING THE DISALLOWANCE MADE ON ACCOUNT OF DEP RECIATION AMOUNTING TO RS. 5,93,19,746/- CLAIMED ON SHARES OF APGPCL IN RELATION TO RIGHT TO PURCHASE THE POWER. 4. DELETING THE DISALLOWANCE MADE OF DEPRECIATION I N RESPECT OF ASSETS RETIRED FROM ACTIVE USE AMOUNTING TO RS. 28,37,994/ -. 5. DELETING THE ADDITION OF RS. 45,99,638/- ON ACCO UNT OF ENABLING ASSETS WRITTEN OFF. 2 ITA NO. 566/JU/2009 M/S HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD., YASAD BHAWAN, UDAIPUR. 6. DELETING THE DISALLOWANCE OF RS. 96,64,389/- ON ACCOUNT OF TREATING EXPENSES INCURRED WHOLLY AND EXCLUSIVELY FOR THE PU RPOSE OF BUSINESS AS DONATION. 7. DELETING THE DISALLOWANCE OF RS. 3,96,00,000/- A S EXCHANGE RATE DIFFERENCE ON LOAN. 8. DELETING THE DISALLOWANCE OF CLAIM OF DEDUCTION U/S 80IA OF THE ACT OF RS. 2,27,07,02,911/- IN RESPECT OF CPP-CHANDERIYA A ND RS. 4,37,25,425/- IN RESPECT OF CPP-DZS. 9. DELETING THE DISALLOWANCE OF CLAIM OF DEDUCTION U/S 80IA IN RESPECT OF CPP-CLZS AFTER SETTING OFF OF UNABSORBED DEPRECIATI ON OF EARLIER YEAR AGAINST THE PROFIT OF THE YEAR CONSIDERATION. 10. DELETING THE DISALLOWANCE OF DEDUCTION OF RS. 1 8,95,19,900/- AS CLAIMED U/S 80IA OF THE ACT SHOWN AS PROFIT ON ACCO UNT OF GENERATION AND TRANSFER OF STEAM. 11. DELETING THE REDUCTION OF RS. 3,28,75,948/- AND RS. 32,66,274/- FOR CPP-CLZS AND CPP-DZS RESPECTIVELY, ON ACCOUNT OF AP PORTIONMENT OF EXPENSES AND DEPRECIATION ON THE ASSETS OF HO MADE BY THE AO FOR THE CLAIM U/S 80IA OF THE ACT. 12. DELETING THE DISALLOWANCE OF CLAIM OF DEPRECIAT ION OF RS. 65,74,36,484/- ON PLANT AND MACHINERIES IN CASE OF HYDRO-2. 13. DELETING THE ADDITION OF RS. 6,62,18,029/- U/S 40(A)(IA) OF THE ACT FOR NON DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE ON TRANSMISSION CHAR GES, WHEELING CHARGES AND SLDC CHARGES PAID TO RAJASTHAN RAJYA VI DHUT PRASARAN NIGAM LTD. THAT THE APPELLANT CRAVES TO AD, AMEND, ALTER DELET E OR MODIFY ANY OF ALL THE ABOVE GROUNDS OF APPEAL BEFORE OR AT THE TI ME OF HEARING. 2. BRIEFLY STATED THE FACTS ARE THAT THE CASE OF THE ASSESSEE WAS PICKED UP FOR SCRUTINY ASSESSMENT AND THE ASSESSMENT WAS FRAMED U NDER SECTION 143(3) OF THE I.T. ACT, 1961 (HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AS THE ACT) VIDE ORDER DATED 23.03.2009 PERTAINING TO THE AY 2007-08. WHILE FRAMING THE AS SESSMENT, THE AO MADE VARIOUS DISALLOWANCES OF EXPENSES I.E. DISALLOWANCE U/S 40A (9) OF THE RS. 4,02,00,058/-, PUBLICITY & PUBLIC RELATION EXPENSES OF RS. 8,19,0 65/- THE DEPRECIATION VALUE ON THE SHARE OF APGPCL OF RS, 5,93,19,746/-, DEPRECIATION ON ASSETS RETIRED FROM ACTIVE USE OF RS. 28,37,994/-, ENABLING ASSETS WRITTEN OFF OF RS. 45,99,638/-, DISALLOWANCE OF 3 ITA NO. 566/JU/2009 M/S HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD., YASAD BHAWAN, UDAIPUR. CHARITY AND DONATION OF RS. 96,64,389/-, EXCHANGE R ATE DIFFERENCE OF RS. 3,96,00,000/-, DISALLOWANCE OF DEDUCTION U/S 80IA O F RS. 2,27,07,02,911/- IN RESPECT OF CAPTIVE POWER PROJECT, CHANDERIYA AND RS. 4,37,2 5,425 IN RESPECT OF CPP-DZS, DISALLOWANCE OF CLAIM OF DEPRECIATION ON PLANTS AND MACHINERIES IN CASE OF HYDRO-2 TO RS. 65, 74,36,484/-, AND DISALLOWANCE OF EXPENDITU RE U/S 40(A)(IA) OF THE ACT OF RS. 6,62,18,029/-. AGGRIEVED BY THIS, THE ASSESSEE PRE FERRED AN APPEAL BEFORE LD. CIT(A), WHO AFTER CONSIDERING THE SUBMISSIONS DELET ED ALL THE DISALLOWANCE, THEREBY HE ALLOWED THE APPEAL OF THE ASSESSEE. 3. NOW, THE REVENUE IS IN APPEAL BEFORE THIS TRIBUNAL . 4. AT THE TIME OF HEARING, IT WAS CONTENDED THAT MOST OF THE ISSUES ARE COVERED BY THE DECISION OF THE TRIBUNAL PERTAINING TO THE E ARLIER YEARS. IN RESPECT OF THE ISSUES, WHICH ARE NOT COVERED, THE REVENUE HAS FILE D WRITTEN SUBMISSION. THE LD. COUNSEL FOR THE ASSESSEE HAS FILED BRIEF SYNOPSIS. 5. GROUND NO.1, IS AGAINST THE DISALLOWANCE U/S 40A(9) OF THE ACT. 5.1 THE FACTS ARE IDENTICAL TO ITA NO. 612/JU/2009 PER TAINING TO THE AY 2005-06. THE RESPECTIVE REPRESENTATIVES OF THE PARTIES HAVE ADOPTED THE SAME ARGUMENT AS WERE ADDRESSED IN ITA NO. 612/JU/2009 AS GROUND NO. 1. THIS TRIBUNAL HAD DECIDED THIS ISSUE BY OBSERVING AS UNDER:- 4. GROUND NO. 1 , IT IS STATED BY THE REPRESENTATIVES OF THE PARTIE S, THAT THE ISSUE IS COVERED BY THE DECISION OF THE CO-ORDI NATE BENCH IN ASSESEES OWN CASE. WE FIND THAT THE CO-ORDINATE BENCH IN IT A NO. 235/JU/2008, DECIDED THIS ISSUE IN PARA 11.1 TO 11.2 BY OBSERVIN G AS UNDER: 11.1 AS REGARDS GROUND 5 OF THE REVENUE CHALLENGI NG STAFF WELFARE EXPENSE U/S 40A(9), WE FIND THAT THE SIMILAR ISSUE STANDS D ECIDED BY US IN ASSESSEES 4 ITA NO. 566/JU/2009 M/S HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD., YASAD BHAWAN, UDAIPUR. OWN CASE FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2003-04 VIDE OUR O RDER DATED 11-03-2016 (IN ITA NO. 537/JU/2007-REVENUE) WHEREIN REVENUES RELEVANT GROUND NO. 5 HAS BEEN DISMISSED BY FOLLOWING OBSERVATIONS: 15.2 WE HAVE HEARD THE RIVAL CONTENTIONS AND PERUS ED THE MATERIALS AVAILABLE ON RECORD. WE FIND THAT GROUND NO. 7, 8 AND 9 OF THE REVENUE IS SIMILAR TO GROUND NO. 7,8 AND 9 OF THE REVENUE FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2002-03 AND THIS ISSUE HAS BEEN DECIDED AGAINST THE REVENUE BY THIS BENCH VIDE ITS ORDER DATED 09-03-2016 BY FOLLOWING OBSERV ATIONS. 16.1 GROUND NO. 7,8,AND 9 AS MENTIONED HEREUNDER ARE SIMILAR IN NATURE:- (VII) DELETING THE DISALLOWANCE OF RS. 3,79,96,220 /- ON ACCOUNT OF STAFF WELFARE EXPENSES U/S 40A(9) OF THE IT ACT. (VIII) DELETING DISALLOWANCE OF RS. 62,90,317/- ON ACCOUNT OF CONTRIBUTION TOWARDS WELFARE FUND (IX) DELETING DISALLOWANCE OF RS. 1,73,43,466/- ON ACCOUNT OF OTHER WELFARE EXPENSES. 16.2 LD. DR RELIED ON THE ORDER OF THE AO IN THIS BEH ALF. 16.3 THE LD. AR OF THE ASSESEE CONTENDS THAT THE AB OVE EXPENDITURE BEING FOR BUSINESS PURPOSES AND FALLING WITHIN THE PARAMETERS O F RELEVANT PROVISIONS HAVE BEEN RIGHTLY ALLOWED BY THE LD. CIT (A) BY DETA ILED ORDER, WHICH IS RELIED ON. 16.4 WE HAVE HEARD THE RIVAL CONTENTIONS AND PERUSED T HE MATERIALS AVAILABLE ON RECORD. WE FIND MERIT IN THE ORDER OF THE LD. CIT (A) WHO HAS RIGHTLY ALLOWED THE ABOVE EXPENDITURE AGITATED BY REVENUE QUA GROUND NO. 7,8, AND 9. THIS BENCH OF ITAT VIDE ITS ORDER DATED 03-03-2016 HAS ALL OWED SIMILAR EXPENSES BY FOLLOWING OBSERVATIONS. 13.5 WE HAVE HEARD THE RIVAL CONTENTIONS AND PERUS ED THE MATERIAL AVAILABLE ON RECORD. ASSESSEE IS A PSU GOVERNED BY STATUTORY AS WELL AS INTERNAL REGULATIONS FOR INCURRING THE EXPENDITURE, ITS APPR OVAL AS PER A HIERARCHICAL ADMINISTRATE FRAME WORK. ON FACTS NEITHER OF THE AU DITORS I.E. STATUTORY AND TAX AUDITORS HAVE INDICATED ANYTHING ADVERSE IN RES PECT OF STAFF WELFARE EXPENDITURE. IT IS ALSO A FACT THAT THE STAFF WELF ARE EXPENDITURE IS INCURRED 5 ITA NO. 566/JU/2009 M/S HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD., YASAD BHAWAN, UDAIPUR. THROUGH VARIOUS BODIES IN CONSULTATION WITH SUCH ST AFF UNIONS. THESE FACTS COUPLED WITH FINDINGS OF LD. CIT (A) THAT EXPENDITU RE IS GENUINE. WHOLLY FOR BUSINESS PURPOSED AND ALLOWED IN VARIOUS EARLIER YE ARS EVEN AFTER VERIFICATION HAVE NEITHER BEEN DISLODGED BY REVENUE NOR CONTROVE RTED IN ANY MANNER EXCEPT RAISING A SPECIOUS PLEA THAT ISSUE MAY BE SE T ASIDE AGAIN. ITS VEHEMENTLY CONTENDED THAT SETTING ASIDE AMOUNTS TO BE A BURDEN OF FRESH PROCEEDINGS ON ASSESSEE WHICH SHOULD NOT BE RESTORE D TO BE APPELLATE AUTHORITIES IN ROUTINE AND CASUAL MANNER. LD. COUNS EL CONTENDS THAT IT AMOUNTS TO REASSESSMENT PROCEEDINGS AND IN THIS CAS E AFTER 15 YEARS, VARIOUS COURTS HAVE EXPRESSED THEIR STRONG DISPLEASURE ON P ERFUNCTORY REASSESSMENT. IN OUR CONSIDERED VIEW THE FOLLOWING PROPOSITIONS O F LAW IN THE REALM OF TAX JURISPRUDENCE AS CONTENDED BY LD. COUNSEL FOR THE A SSESSEE DESERVE MERIT THAT: (I) PRINCIPLES OF RES JUDI CATA DO NOT APPLY TO IT PR OCEEDINGS (II) EVERY ASSESSMENT YEA IS A SEPARATE AND DISTINCT UNI T OF ASSESSMENT AND STANDS ON ITS OWN FACTS. (III) WHAT IS SETTLED SHOULD NOT BE ORDINARILY UNSETTLED UNLESS THERE ARE JUSTIFIABLE REASONS I.E. THE PRINCIPLES OF CONS ISTENCY AS ENUNCIATED BY HONBLE SUPREME COURT IN RADHA SOAMI SATSANG (SUPRA) IT IS NOT DISPUTED BY REVENUE THAT THE EXPENDITURE ON STAFF WELFARE HAS BEEN ALLOWED BY AO HIMSELF IN VARIOUS EARLIER YEARS WHIL E RE-VARYING ALSO IN SET ASIDE FRESH PROCEEDINGS. FROM THE RECORD IT EMERGES THAT NO SPECIFIC ITEM OF EXPENDITURE IS POINTED OUT TO BE NOT COVERED BY SEC . 40A(9), NO SUCH INDICATION IS GIVEN BY AUDITORS AND LD. CIT(A)S FI NDING ON FACTS AND LAW HAVE NOT BEEN DISLODGED BY REVENUE. ADVERTING TO THE PL EA OF SET ASIDE AS RAISED BY REVENUE, IT CAN BE ACCEDED AS NO LAWFUL JUSTIFICATI ON EXISTS TO SUPPORT IT. IN PAT SO MANY YEARS EVEN AFTER RE-VERIFICATION AO HIMSELF HAS ALLOWED SUCH EXPENDITURE. SUCH ORDERS MAY HAVE BEEN PASSED AFTE R THE IMPUGNED ASSESSMENT ORDER WAS PASSED RESPECTFULLY FOLLOWING THE HONBLE SUPREME COURT IN THE CASE OF RADHA SOAMI SATSANG WE CANNOT GLOSS OVER THE OBVIOUS LEGAL POSITION THAT REVENUE BY ITS AO HAS ALLOWED T HE STAFF WELFARE EXPENDITURE IN SUCCESSIVE ASSESSMENT YEARS AFTER DIRECTION OF H ONBLE HIGH COURT AND ITAT DURING RE-VERIFICATION AS PROCEEDINGS OF SET ASIDE ASSESSMENT YEARS. THE LEGAL PROPOSITIONS AS CANVASSED BY LD. COUNSEL DESERVED M ERIT, CONSEQUENTLY WE HOLD THAT THE SET ASIDE OF PROCEEDINGS CANNOT BE RE COURSE BY APPELLATE AUTHORITIES IN PERFUNCTORY MANNER AND THERE MUST EX IST VALID AND JUSTIFIABLE REASONS FOR SUBJECTING THE ASSESSEE TO SECOND ROUND OF PROCEEDINGS. THE ORDER 6 ITA NO. 566/JU/2009 M/S HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD., YASAD BHAWAN, UDAIPUR. OF LD. CIT(A) ON THE ISSUE OF STAFF WELFARE EXPENDI TURE IS UPHELD, THIS GROUND NO. 7 OF THE REVENUE IS DISMISSED. THE NATURE OF EXPENDITURE AND FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANC E QUA GROUND NO. 7, AND 9 OF THIS YEAR ARE SIMILAR. THEREFORE, FOLLOWING OUR DECISION IN ASSESSEES OWN CASE (SUPRA) FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2001-02, WE UP HOLD THE ORDER O THE LD. CIT(A) IN THIS BEHALF. THUS, GROUND NOS. 7,8, AND 9 OF THE REVENUE ARE DISMISSED. 15.3 FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE BEING SI MILAR TO EARLIER YEARS AND ALSO FOLLOWING OUR OWN DECISION IN THE ABOVE GROUND S OF APPEAL (SUPRA), THE GROUND NO. 7,8 AND 9 O THE REVENUE ARE DISMISSED. 11.2 RESPECTFULLY FOLLOWING THE DECISION OF THE CO -ORDINATE BENCH IN ASSESSEES OWN CASE(SUPRA), THE GROUND NO. 5 OF THE REVENUE CHALLENGING STAFF WELFARE EXPENSE U/S 40A(9) IS DISMISSED. 4.1 THEREFORE, TAKING A CONSISTENT VIEW, THE GROUND NO. 1 OF REVENUES APPEAL IS DISMISSED. 5.2. FOR THE SAME REASONING, THIS GROUND OF REVENUES A PPEAL IS DISMISSED. 6. GROUND NO. 2, IS AGAINST DELETING THE DISALLOWANCE MADE ON ACCOU NT OF PUBLICITY & PR EXPENSES. 6.1. THE FACTS ARE IDENTICAL TO ITA NO. 612/JU/2009 PER TAINING TO THE AY 2005-06. THE RESPECTIVE REPRESENTATIVES OF THE PARTIES HAVE ADOPTED THE SAME ARGUMENT AS WERE ADDRESSED IN ITA NO. 612/JU/2009 AS GROUND NO. 2. THE TRIBUNAL HAD DECIDED THIS ISSUE BY OBSERVING AS UNDER:- 5. APROPOS TO GROUND NO. 2 IT IS STATED BY THE REPRESENTATIVE OF THE PARTIES, THAT THE ISSUE IS COVERED BY THE DECISION OF THE CO-ORDINATE BENCH IN ASSESSEES OWN CASE. WE FIND THAT THE CO-ORDINATE BENCH IN ITA NO. 235/JU/2008, DECIDED THIS ISSUE IN PARA 12.1 AND 12 .2 BY OBSERVED AS UNDER: 7 ITA NO. 566/JU/2009 M/S HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD., YASAD BHAWAN, UDAIPUR. 12.1 AS REGARD GROUND 6 OF THE REVENUE CHALLENGIN G ALLOWABILITY OF PUBLICITY AND PR EXPENSE, WE FIND THAT THE SIMILAR ISSUE HAS BEEN DECIDED BY US IN ASSESSEES OWN CASE FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2003-04 VIDE OUR ORDER DATED 11- 03-2016 ( IN ITA NO. 537/JU/2007- REVENUE) WHEREIN REVENUES GROUND NO. 6 HAS BEEN DISMISSED BY FOLLOWING OBSERVATIONS. 16.2 WE HAVE HEARD THE RIVAL CONTENTIONS AND PER USED THE MATERIALS AVAILABLE ON RECORD. WE FIND THAT THIS ISSUE HAS ALREADY BEEN DECIDED BY THIS BENCH VIDE ITS ORDER DATED 09-03-2016 (A.Y. 20 02-03) IN FAVOUR OF THE ASSESSEE BY OBSERVING AS UNDER:- 5.3 WE HAVE HEARD THE RIVAL CONTENTIONS AND PERUSED T HE MATERIAL AVAILABLE ON RECORD, SIMILAR ISSUE CAME UP IN ASSESSMENT YEAR 200 1-02 ON THE SAME ISSUE I.E. GUJARAT EARTHQUAKE ITSELF. THE AMOUNT PROVIDED F OR SUCH RELIEF ON THE CALL OF DISTRICT COLLECTOR HAS BEEN ALLOWED IN ASSESSMENT YEAR 2001-02 BY US BY FOLLOWING OBSERVATIONS. 5.1 GROUND NO. 4 FOR AN AMOUNT OF RS. 20,000/- OF THE ASSESSEE DESERVES TO BE ALLOWED AS IT IS NOT DISPUTED THAT IT WAS INCURRED FOR SENDING GUJARAT EARTHQUAKE RELIEF IN THE FORM OF A TRUCKLOAD OF FOOD IT EMS CONSEQUENT TO CHITTORGARH DISTRICT COLLECTORS CLARION CALL. THE AMOU NT BEING FOR SOCIAL GOOD AND FOR DISCHARGE OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IS ALLOWABLE AS BUSINESS EXPENDITURE U/S 37(1). THIS GROUND NO. 4 OF THE ASSE SSEE IS ALLOWED. FOLLOWING ABOVE JUDGMENT IN ASSESSEES OWN CASE FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2001-02, THE GROUND NO. 3 OF THE ASSESSEE IS ALLOWE D. 16.3 FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE BEING SIM ILAR TO EARLIER YEARS AND ALSO FOLLOWING OUR OWN DECISION IN THE ABOVE GROUND OF APPEAL(SUPRA), THE GROUND NO. 10 OF THE REVENUE IS DISMISSED. 12.2 RESPECTFULLY FOLLOWING THE DECISION OF THE CO -ORDINATE BENCH IN ASSESSEES OWN CASE(SUPRA), THE GROUND NO. 6 OF THE REVENUE CHALLENGING ALLOWABILITY OF PUBLICITY AND PR EXPENSES IS DISMIS SED. 8 ITA NO. 566/JU/2009 M/S HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD., YASAD BHAWAN, UDAIPUR. 5.2 THE FACTS ARE IDENTICAL AND THERE IS NO CHANGE INTO THE FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES POINTED OUT BY THE REVENUE. THEREFOR E, TAKING A CONSISTENT VIEW, THIS GROUND OF THE REVENUES APPEAL IS DISMIS SED. 6.2 FOR THE SAME REASONING, THIS GROUND OF REVENUES A PPEAL IS DISMISSED. 7. GROUND NO. 3, IS AGAINST DELETING THE DISALLOWANCE MADE ON ACCOU NT OF DEPRECIATION CLAIMED ON SHARES OF APGPCL IN RELATIO N TO RIGHT TO PURCHASE THE POWER. 7.1 THE FACTS ARE IDENTICAL TO ITA NO. 612/JU/2009 PER TAINING TO THE AY 2005-06. THE RESPECTIVE REPRESENTATIVES OF THE PARTIES HAVE ADOPTED THE SAME ARGUMENT AS WERE ADDRESSED IN ITA NO. 612/JU/2009 AS GROUND NO. 3. THE TRIBUNAL HAD DECIDED THIS ISSUE BY OBSERVING AS UNDER:- 6. APROPOS TO GROUND NO. 3, IT IS STATED BY THE LD. REPRESENTATIVES OF THE PARTIES, THAT THE ISSUE IS COVERED BY THE DECISION OF THE CO-ORDINATE BENCH IN ASSESSEES OWN CASE. WE FIND THAT THE CO-ORDINATE BENCH IN ITA NO. 235/JODHPUR/2008 DECIDED THIS ISSUE IN PARA 10.1 TO 10.2 BY OBSERVED AS UNDER:- 10.1 AS REGARDS GROUND 4 OF THE REVENUE REGARDIN G THE ALLOWABILITY OF DEPRECIATION ON APGPCL SHARES, WE FIND THAT THE SIM ILAR ISSUE HAS BEEN DECIDED BY US IN ASSESSEES OWN CASE FOR THE ASSESS MENT YEAR 2003-04 VIDE OUR ORDER DATED 11-03-2016 (IN ITA NO. 537/JU/ 2007 REVENUE) WHEREIN REVENUES GROUND NO. 4 HAS BEEN PARTLY ALLO WED BY FOLLOWING OBSERVATIONS. 14.2 WE HAVE HEARD THE RIVAL CONTENTIONS AND PERU SED THE MATERIALS AVAILABLE ON RECORD. WE FIND THAT GROUND NO. 6 OF THE REVENUE IS SIMILAR TO GROUND NO. 6 OF THE REVENUE FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2002-03 AND THIS 9 ITA NO. 566/JU/2009 M/S HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD., YASAD BHAWAN, UDAIPUR. GROUND IS PARTLY ALLOWED BY THIS BENCH VIDE ITS ORD ER DATED 09-03-201 BY FOLLOWING OBSERVATIONS. 15.1 APROPOS GROUND NO. 6 REGARDING DELETING DISA LLOWANCE OF DEPRECIATION OF RS. 19,50,74,094/- ON SHARES OF APGPCL CLAIMING IT TO FOR ACQUISITION OF INTANGIBLE COMMERCIAL RIGHTS FOR USE OF POWER GENER ATED BY APGPCL AT A COST. BOTH PARTIES AGREED THAT THE ISSUE IS SIMILA R TO AY 2001-02 AND THE SAME DECISION MAY BE APPLIED. 15.2 WE HAVE HEARD THE RIVAL CONTENTIONS AND PERU SED THE MATERIALS AVAILABLE ON RECORD. SIMILAR ISSUE CAME UP FIRST TI ME BEFORE US N ASSESSMENT YEAR 2001-02, BY A DETAILED ORDER WE HAVE PARTLY UP HELD THE ORDER OF THE LD. CIT(A) BY DIRECTING THAT 2/3RD VALUE OF THE INVESTM ENT IN APGPCL, SHARES SHOULD BE ATTRIBUTED FOR ACQUISITION OF INTANGIBLE RIGHTS EMBEDDED THEREIN AND DEPRECIATION SHOULD BE ALLOWED ON 2/3RD VALUE I N TERMS OF SECTION 32(1)(II) THEREON. BESIDES 1/3RD VALUE OF INVESTME NT IS ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE EQUITY SHARES. WHENEVER SHARES OF APGPCL ARE TRANS FERRED THE SALE PROCEEDS SHALL BE ACCORDINGLY ALLOCATED I.E. 1/3RD TOWARDS THE SHARE CORRESPONDING COST OF SHARE FOR COMPUTING LONG-TERM CAPITAL GAINS IN ACCORDANCE WITH RELEVANT PROVISIONS AND 2/3RD TOWAR DS BLOCK OF ASSESSEES INTANGIBLE ASSETS BY FOLLOWING OBSERVATIONS:- 10 ITA NO. 566/JU/2009 M/S HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD., YASAD BHAWAN, UDAIPUR. 17.21 THE CIRCUMSTANCES THAT THE DECLARATION OF LAWI N CIT V. SMIFS SECURITIES LTD. [2012] 348 ITR 302/210 TAXMAN 428/24 TAMAN.COM 222(SC) ENVISIONS INCLUSION OF GOODWILL AS AN ASSET AND, THEREFORE, EN TITLED TO DEPRECIATION, IN OTHER WORDS DOES NOT NECESSARILY MEAN THAT IN EVERY CAS E THE GOODWILL CLAIM HAS TO BE ALLOWED. IN THE PRESENT CASE, THOUGH TERMED AS GOODWILL, WHAT WAS ACTUALLY PARTED WITH BY STL WAS A COMMERCIAL RIGHT, I. E. EXCLUSIVELY TO THE NETWORK WHICH WOULD NOT HAVE BEEN OTHERWISE AVAILABLE BUT FOR THE TERMS OF THE ARRANGEMENT. 17.22 IN BOTH THE ABOVE CASES, IT IS TO BE APPRECIAT ED THAT IN CASE OF SMIFS SECURITIES, THE WHOLE OF THE BUSINESS WAS ACQUIRED AN D AMALGAMATED WITH THE ASSESSEE COMPANY AND THE CONSIDERATION PAID OVER AND ABOVE THE NET BOOK VALUE OF THE ASSETS (I.E. THE TANGIBLE ASSETS) TERME D AS GOODWILL WAS HELD ELIGIBLE FOR DEPRECIATION ON INTANGIBLE ASSET. SIMI LARLY, IN THE CASE OF MIS BHARTI, THE ASSESSEE-COMPANY APART FROM PAYING CONSIDE RATION TO ACQUIRE SHARES OF COMPANY S, AS PER TERMS OF AGREEMENT, ALSO HAD TO PAY SPECIFIC AMOUNT TO TRANSFER TO GET COMMERCIAL RIGHT FOR MARKETING, CUSTOMER SUPPORT, DISTRIBUTION AND ASSOCIATE SET UPS; OTHERWISE SUCH MA RKET/CUSTOMER NETWORK WOULD NOT HAVE BEEN TRANSFERRED TO ASSESSEE COMPANY B Y COMPANY S. THE AMOUNT SO PAID TO ACQUIRE THE COMMERCIAL RIGHTS (AND N OT THE CONSIDERATION TO ACQUIRE SHARES) WAS HELD ELIGIBLE FOR DEPRECIATION. 17.23 THESE FACTS, CIRCUMSTANCES AND JUDICIAL DECIS IONS LEAD US HOLD THAT IN SUCH TYPE OF BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS, THERE ARE ALWAYS S OME TANGIBLE ASSETS AND SOME INTANGIBLES ASSETS WHICH ARE SOLD AND ACQUIRED A ND EACH CASE WILL HAVE ITS OWN PECULIARITIES IN TERMS OF DOMINANT OBJECTIVE OF SUCH ACQUISITION AND A REASONABLE ESTIMATION OF VALUATION OF DOMINANT INTAN GIBLE ASSET AND OTHER RIGHTS IS TO BE ARRIVED AT. IN THE CASES A DISCUSSED ABOVE, THE VALUE OF INTANGIBLES ARE EITHER DEDUCED BY WAY OF A RESIDUARY ME THODOLOGY WHERE CONSIDERATION PAID OVER AND ABOVE THE NET BOOK VALUE HAS BEEN CONSIDERED AS VALUE OF INTANGIBLE OR THERE COULD BE A SPECIFIC CONS IDERATION AGREED WITH THE SELLER TOWARDS ACQUISITION OF INTANGIBLES. 17.24 IN LIGHT OF ABOVE DISCUSSION FACTS, CIRCUMSTA NCES AND CASE LAWS OF SMIFF SECURITIES. BHARTI TELETECH AND OTHERS (SUPRA) WE HOLD THAT TO ASCRIBE 2/3 RD VALUE OF THE APGPCL INVESTMENT TO INTANGIBLE COMMERC IAL RIGHTS OF COST EFFECTIVE POWER SUPPLY RIGHTS AN 1/3 RD VALUE TO THE TANGIBLE RIGHTS A SHARE 11 ITA NO. 566/JU/2009 M/S HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD., YASAD BHAWAN, UDAIPUR. HOLDER WILL BE A REASONABLE ESTIMATE ASCRIBABLE TO THE SE CONSTITUENTS. THE AO WILL ACCORDINGLY WORD OUT THE ELIGIBLE DEPRECIATION O N INTANGIBLE RIGHTS U/S 32(I)(II) ON 2/3 RD VALUE OF APGPCL INVESTMENT AND 1/3 RD TO SHARE HOLDER RIGHTS AND WORK OUT THE BLOCK OF ASSET OF INTANGIBLE RIGHTS FOR DEPRECIATION AND 1/3 RD TO VALUE OF APGPCL SHARES. THE ALLOWANCES, CLAIM OF LTCG ON SALE OF SHARES WHENEVER SOLD WILL BE WORKED OUT ACCORDINGLY. 17.25 IN THE ENTIRETY OF FACTS, CIRCUMSTANCES, CONTE NTIONS AND CASE LAWS WE PARTLY UPHELD THE ASSESSEES CLAIM OF DEPRECIATION IN THIS BEHALF U/S 32(I)(II) IN TERMS OF PARA 17.24 ABOVE BY HOLDING THAT:- (I) PRINCIPLE OF EJUSDEM GENERIS A HELD BY HONBLE S UPREME COURT IN TECHNO SHARES IS APPLICABLE TO INTERPRETATION OF SEC. 32(I)( II). LEGISLATURE DID NOT INTEND TO PROVIDE OR DEPRECIATION ONLY IN RESPECT OF SPECIFIED INTANGIBLE ASSETS BUT ALSO TO OTHER CATEGORIES OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS AS IT IS NOT POSSIBLE TO EXHAUSTIVELY ENUMERATE EACH AND EVERY INTANGIBLE ASSET OR RIGHT. (II) IN THE INSTANT CASE, IT IS THE INTANGIBLE ASS ET IN FORM OF RIGHT TO PROCURE POWER AT COST WHICH QUALIFIED FOR DEPRECIATION UNDER SE CTION 32 OF THE ACT. GIVEN THAT THERE IS NO SEPARATE CONSIDERATION FOR VALU E OF SHARES AN VALUE OF SUCH INTANGIBLE RIGHTS, THE ASESSEE AND AO HAVE TO C OME UP WITH AN APPROPRIATE METHODOLOGY. ON THE LIMITED ISSUE OF DET ERMINING THE VALUATION THE INTANGIBLE RIGHTS WHICH OTHERWISE QUALIFY FOR DEPRE CIATION U/S 32(I)(II) OF THE ACT, THE MATTER IS SET ASIDE TO THE FILE OF AO T O EXAMINE THE SAME AFTER PROVIDING REASONABLE OPPORTUNITY TO THE ASSESSEE. (III) CARE SHALL BE TAKING TO CONSIDER THE NATURE OF INTANGIBLE AND TANGIBLE COMMERCIAL RIGHTS ACQUIRED BY ASSESSEE IN A COMPOSITE TRANSACTION AND TO ASCRIBE REASONABLE VALUATION TO RESPECTIVE RIGHTS. (IV) THE CATEGORIES OF SPECIFIC INTANGIBLE ASSETS RE FERRED IN SECTION 32(I)(II) ARE NOT OF THE SAME KIND AND ARE CLEARLY DISTINCT FROM ON E ANOTHER. LIKE WISE UNREMUNERATED RIGHTS NEED NOT STRICTLY ANSWER THE DESCRIP TION OF KNOWHOW, PATENT, TRADEMARKS, LICENSES OR FRANCHISES BUT MUST BE OF SIMILAR OF NATURE AS THE SPECIFIED ASSETS. IN OUR VIEW THE ASSESSEES CL AIM CONFORM TO THIS PARAMETER. (V) INTANGIBLE ASSETS, LIKE SECURING EXPEDIENT AND USEFUL POWER SUPPLY OBTAINED FROM APGPCL ARE INVALUABLE FOR CARRYING ON THE BUSINESS BY THE ASSESSEE. 12 ITA NO. 566/JU/2009 M/S HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD., YASAD BHAWAN, UDAIPUR. (VI) ACQUISITION OF SUCH INTANGIBLE ASSETS WHICH A RE WHOLE OR PART OF ACQUISITION VALUE, THEREFORE, CORRESPONDINGLY COMPARABLE TO A LICENS E TO CARRY OUT THE EXISTING TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION BUSINESS OF TH E TRANSFEROR. IN THIS CASE ALSO APGPCL GOT THE RIGHTS OF EARLIER ALLOTEE IN FAVOU R OF THE ASSESSEE. (VII) HONBLE SC IN TECHNO SHARES AND STOCKS LTD. H ELD THAT INTANGIBLE ASSETS OWNED BY THE ASSESSEE AND USED FOR THE BUSINESS PURP OSE WHICH ENABLES THE ASSESSEE TO ACCESS THE MARKET AND HAS AN ECONOMIC AN D MONEY VALUE IS A LICENSE OR AKIN TO A LICENSE WHICH IS ONE OF THE ITEMS FALLING IN SECTION 32(I)(II). (VIII) EVEN IF STRICTLY THE RIGHTS DO NOT AMOUNT TO L ICENSE, IN ANY CASE THEY CONSTITUTE ANOTHER GENUS OF OTHER COMMERCIAL RIGHTS OF SIMILAR NATURE AS ENVISAGED BY SEC. 32(I)(II). (IX) THE SHARES ARE THE WRITTEN MEANS TO ACQUIRE AND ENJOY THE RIGHTS OF ELECTRICITY UNDER A POLICY FORMULATED BY APSEB AND AGP GCL UNDER THE AEGIS OF POLICIES OF AP GOVT. THEREFORE THE RIGHTS BEING ACHIE VED IN THE FORM OF ZERO DIVIDEND SHARE CERTIFICATED CANNOT MILITATE AGINST TH E REAL NATURE OF TRANSACTION. OUR VIEW IS FORTIFIED BY HONBLE SUPREM E COURT JUDGMENTS IN THE CASE OF KEDARNATH JUTE MILL AND SUTLEJ COTTON MILLS (SUPRA), THEREFORE, ACQUISITION OF RIGHTS BEING THE DOMINANT AND PRIME MO TIVE IN IMPUGNED TRANSACTION, DEPRECIATION IN TERMS OF SEC. 32(I)(II) I S TO BE ALLOWED IN TERMS OF PARA 17.24 ABOVE. (X) THOUGH NO ADVERSE JUDGMENT HAS BEEN CITED ON THE INTERPRETATION AND SCOPE OF SEC.32(I)(II) AND THE ISSUE, ASSUMING EVEN THAT MORE THAN ONE INTERPRETATION IS POSSIBLE, EVEN THE ONE FAVOURABLE T O ASSESSEE IS TO BE ADOPTED IN VIEW OF THE HONBLE SUPREME COURT JUDGMENTS IN THE CASE OF VEGETABLE PRODUCT AND VATIKA TOWNSHIP(SUPRA) 17.26 IN VIEW OF THE FOREGOING WE PARTLY UPHOLD THE O RDER OF LD. CIT(A) ON THIS ISSUE ON ALLOWING IMPUGNED DEPRECIATION IN TERMS OF P ARA 17.24 ABOVE, SAME IS UPHELD. REVENUE GROUND NO. 2 IS PARTLY ALLOWED. 15.3 IN THESE FACTS AND CIRUMSTNCES, FOLLOWING OU R OWN JUDGMENT DATED 03- 03-2016 IN ASSESSEES OWN CASE FOR THE ASSESSMENT Y EAR 2001-02, THE GROUND 13 ITA NO. 566/JU/2009 M/S HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD., YASAD BHAWAN, UDAIPUR. NO. 6 OF THE REVENUE IS ACCORDINGLY PARTLY ALLOWED ON THE SIMILAR TERMS AS MENTIONED ABOVE. THUS GROUND NO. 6 OF THE REVENUE IS PARTLY ALLOWED . 14.3 FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE BEING SIM ILAR TO EARLIER YEARS AND ALSO FOLLOWING OUR OWN DECISION IN THE ABOVE GROUND S OF APPEAL (SUPRA), THE GROUND NO. 6 OF THE REVENUE IS PARTLY ALLOWED. 10.2 RESPECTFULLY FOLLOWING THE DECISION OF THE C O-ORDINATE BENCH IN ASSESSEES OWN CASE (SUPRA) THE GROUND NO. 4 OF THE REVENUE REGARDING THE CLAIM OF DEPRECIATION ON APGPCL SHARE S IS PARTLY ALLOWED. 6.1 THEREFORE, TAKING A CONSISTENT VIEW, THIS GROUND OF THE REVENUES APPEAL IS DISMISSED . 7 .2 FOR THE SAME REASONING, THIS GROUND OF REVENUES AP PEAL IS PARTLY ALLOWED, ALLOWANCE OF DEPRECIATION IS RESTRICTED TO 2/3 RD VALUE IN TERMS OF SECTION 32(1)(II) THEREON. 8. GROUND NO. 4 , IS AGAINST THE DELETING THE DISALLOWANCE OF DEPRE CIATION CLAIMED ON THE ASSETS RETIRED FROM ACTIVE USE. 8.1 . THE FACTS ARE IDENTICAL TO ITA NO. 612/JU/2009 PE RTAINING TO THE AY 2005-06. THE RESPECTIVE REPRESENTATIVES OF THE PARTIES HAVE ADOPTED THE SAME ARGUMENT AS WERE ADDRESSED IN ITA NO. 612/JU/2009 AS GROUND NO. 5. THE TRIBUNAL HAD DECIDED THIS ISSUE BY OBSERVING AS UNDER:- 14 ITA NO. 566/JU/2009 M/S HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD., YASAD BHAWAN, UDAIPUR. 7. GROUND NO. 5 , IT IS STATED BY THE LD. REPRESENTATIVES OF THE PA RTIES, THAT THE ISSUE IS COVERED BY THE DECISION OF THE CO -ORDINATE BENCH IN ASSESSEES OWN CASE. WE FIND THAT THE CO-ORDINATE B ENCH IN ITA NO. 235/JU/2008 HAS DECIDED THIS ISSUE IN PARA 16.1 TO 16.2 BY OBSERVED AS UNDER:- 16.1 AS REGARDS GROUND 11 OF THE REVENUE CHALLEN GING CLAIM OF DEPRECIATION ON ASSETS RETIRED FROM ACTIVE, USE WE FIND THAT THE SIMILAR ISSUE HAS BEEN DECIDED BY US IN ASSESSEES OWN CASE FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2003-04 VIDE OUR ORDER DATED 11/03/ 2016 ( IN ITA NO. 537/JU/2007 REVENUE) WHEREIN REVENUES GROUND NO. 11 HAS BEEN DISMISSED BY FOLLOWING OBSERVATIONS. 22.2 WE HAVE HEARD THE RIVAL CONTENTION AND PERUS ED THE MATERIALS AVAILABLE ON RECORD. WE FIND THAT GROUND NO. 18 OF THE REVENUE IS SIMILAR TO GROUND NO. 15 OF THE REVENUE FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEA R 2002-03 AND THE ISSUE IN QUESTION HAS BEEN DECIDED AGAINST THE REVE NUE BY THIS BENCH VIDE ITS ORDER DATED 09/03/2016 BY FOLLOWING OBSERVATION S. 22.7 WE HAVE HEARD THE RIVAL CONTENTIONS AND PERUS ED THE MATERIALS AVAILABLE ON RECORD. WE FIND THAT THIS ISSUE IS SQ UARELY COVERED BY THE DECISION OF HONBLE DELHI HIGH COURT IN THE CASE OF CIT VS. YAMAHA MOTOR INDIA(P) LTD. (2010), 328 ITR 297 WHEREIN IT IS HEL D AS UNDER:- HELD DISMISSING THE APPEAL, THAT AS LONG AS THE MA CHINERY WAS AVAILABLE FOR USE, THOUGH NOT ACTUALLY USED, IT FEEL WITHIN THE E XPRESSION USED FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE BUSINESS AND THE ASESSEE COULD CLAI M THE BENEFIT OF DEPRECIATION. AN ACTUAL USER WAS NOT REQUIRED AS HAD B EEN CONTENDED BY THE 15 ITA NO. 566/JU/2009 M/S HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD., YASAD BHAWAN, UDAIPUR. REVENUE. USE AND DISCARDING WERE NOT IN THE SAME FIEL D AND COULD NOT STAND TOGETHER. HOWEVER, A HARMONIOUS READING OF THE EXPRESS IONS USED FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE BUSINESS AND DISCARDED IT WOULD SH OW THAT USED FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE BUSINESS ONLY MEANS THAT THE ASSE SSEE HAD USED THE MACHINERY FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE BUSINESS IN EARLIER YE ARS. THE EXPRESSION USED FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE BUSINESS AS FOUND IN SECTION 32 WHEN USED WITH RESPECT TO DISCARDED MACHINERY WOULD MEAN THAT THE USE R IN THE BUSINESS WAS NOT IN THE RELEVANT FINANCIAL YEAR/ PREVIOUS YEAR BUT IN THE EARLIER FINANCIAL YEARS. ANY OTHER INTERPRETATION WOULD LEAD TO AN INCO NGRUOUS SITUATION BECAUSE ON THE ONE HAND THE DEPRECIATION WAS ALLOWED ON DISCARDED MACHINERY AFTER ALLOWING, INTER ALIA, AN ADJUSTMENT FO R SCRAP VALUE, YET, ON THE OTHER HAND USER WOULD BE REQUIRED OF THE DISCARDED MACHI NERY WHICH WAS NOT POSSIBLE BECAUSE OF VARIOUS REASONS. THE DISCARDED MA CHINERY WOULD NOT BE ACTUALLY USED IN THE RELEVANT PREVIOUS YEAR AS LONG A S IT WAS USED FOR THE PURPOSES OF BUSINESS IN THE EARLIER YEARS. THE TRIBUNA L WAS CORRECT IN DIRECTING THE ASSESSING OFFICER TO RECOMPUTED DEPRECIATION AFTER REDUCING THE SCRAP VALUE OF THE ASSETS WHICH HAD BEEN DISCARDED AND WRI TTEN OFF IN THE BOOKS OF ACCOUNT FOR THE YEAR UNDER CONSIDERATION FROM THE WRITTEN DOWN VALUE OF THE BLOCK OF ASSETS. ACTUAL USER OF THE MACHINERY WAS NO T REQUIRED WITH RESPECT TO DISCARDED MACHINERY AD THE CONDITION FOR ELIGIBILITY F OR DEPRECIATION THAT THE MACHINERY BEING USED FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE BUSINESS WOULD MEAN THAT THE DISCARDED MACHINERY WAS USED FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE BU SINESS IN THE EARLIER YEARS FOR WHICH DEPRECIATION HAD BEEN ALLOWED. [ THE SUPREME COURT HAS DISMISSED THE SPECIAL LEAVE P ETITION FILED BY THE DEPARTMENT AGAINST THIS JUDGMENT : SEE [2010] 328 IT R (ST.)10.] 22.8 RESPECTFULLY THE DECISION OF HONBLE DELHI HI GH COURT IN THE CASE OF CIT VS. YAMAHA MOTOR INDIA (P) LTD. (SUPRA) AND THE DEC ISION OF ITAT JODHPUR BENCH IN THE CASE OF DCIT VS. UDAIPUR DISTILLERY CO . LTD. (SUPRA), WE UPHOLD THE ORDER OF THE LD. CIT (A) ON THIS ISSUE. THUS GROUND NO. 15 OF THE REVENUE IS DISMISSED. 16 ITA NO. 566/JU/2009 M/S HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD., YASAD BHAWAN, UDAIPUR. 22.3 FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE BEING SIMI LAR TO EARLIER YEARS AND ALSO FOLLOWING OUR OWN DECISION IN THE ABOVE GROUND OF APPEAL(SUPRA), THE GROUND NO. 18 OF THE REVENUE IS DISMISSED. 16.2 RESPECTFULLY FOLLOWING THE DECISION OF THE CO -ORDINATE BENCH IN ASSESSEES OWN CASE(SUPRA), THE GROUND NO. 11 OF TH E REVENUE CHALLENGING CLAIM OF DEPRECIATION ON ASSETS RETIRED FROM ACTIVE USE IS DISMISSED. 7.1 THEREFORE, THIS GROUND OF THE REVENUES APPEAL IS D ISMISSED. 8.2. FOR THE SAME REASONING, THIS GROUND OF REVENUES AP PEAL IS DISMISSED. 9. GROUND NO. 5, IS AGAINST DELETING THE ADDITION ON ACCOUNT OF ENA BLING ASSETS WRITTEN OFF. 9.1 THE FACTS ARE IDENTICAL TO ITA NO. 612/JU/2009 PER TAINING TO THE AY 2005-06. THE RESPECTIVE REPRESENTATIVES OF THE PARTIES HAVE ADOPTED THE SAME ARGUMENT AS WERE ADDRESSED IN ITA NO. 612/JU/2009 AS GROUND NO. 6. WE HAVE DECIDED THIS ISSUE BY OBSERVING AS UNDER:- 8. APROPOS TO GROUND NO. 6 , IT IS STATED BY THE LD. REPRESENTATIVES OF THE PARTIES, AND THAT IDENTICAL ISSUE IS DECIDED BY THE CO-ORDINATE BENCH IN ITA NO. 235/JU/2008 IN ASSESSEES OWN CASE PERTAINING T O THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2004-05 IN PARA 13.1 TO 13.2 HAS READS AS UNDER:- 13.1 AS REGARDS GROUND 7 OF THE REVENUE CHALLENGI NG GHOSUNDA DAMN EXPENSES WE FIND THAT THE SIMILAR ISSUE HAS BE EN DECIDED BY US IN ASSESSEES OWN CASE FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2003-04 VIDE OUR ORDER DATED 11-03-2016( IN ITA NO. 537/JU/2007- REVENUE) WHEREIN REVENUES GROUND NO. 7 HAS BEEN DISMISSED BY FOLLOW ING OBSERVATIONS. 17 ITA NO. 566/JU/2009 M/S HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD., YASAD BHAWAN, UDAIPUR. 17.2 WE HAVE HEARD THE RIVAL CONTENTIONS AND PERUS ED THE MATERIALS AVAILABLE ON RECORD. WE FIND THAT GROUND NO. 11 OF THE REVENUE IS SIMILAR TO GROUND NO. 10 OF THE REVENUE FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEA R 2002-03 AND THIS ISSUE HAS BEEN DECIDED AGAINST THE REVENUE BY THIS BENCH VIDE ITS ORDER DATED 09-03-2016 BY FOLLOWING OBSERVATIONS; 17.1 APROPOS REVENUE GROUND NO. 10 REGARDING DELET ING DISALLOWANCE OF RS. 4,19,12,571/- U/S 37(I) ON ACCOUNT OF ENABLING ASSE TS WRITTEN OFF BEING EXPENSES INCURRED ON GOSUNDA DAM FOR PROCURING WATE R. 17.2 WE HAVE HEARD THE RIVAL CONTENTIONS AND PERUS ED THE MATERIALS AVAILABLE ON RECORD. THIS ISSUE IS ONE GOING ONE F ROM EARLIER YEARS. IN ASSESSMENT YEAR 2001-02, THIS BENCH OF ITAT VIDE IT S ORDER DATED 03-03-2016 (SUPRA) HAS UPHELD THE ORDER OF THE LD. CIT(A) ON T HIS ISSUE BY FOLLOWING OBSERVATIONS:- 15.1 REVENUE GROUND NO. 9 CHALLENGING ALLOWANCE OF RS. 9,33,45,17/- ON ACCOUNT OF EXPENSES INCURRED ON GHOSUNDA DAM FOR PROCURI NG WATER. L. CIT(A) ALLOWED THIS CLAIM BY FOLLOWING OBSERVATION. 11.2 DURING THE COURSE OF APPELLATE PROCEEDINGS, THE LD.AR CONTENDED THAT WITH REFERENCE TO THE EXPENDITURE INCURRED ON ALTERATION EFFECTED IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF GOSUNDA DAM WERE IN EARLIER YEARS ALSO A ND ALLOWABLE U/S 37(I) OF THE ACT BUT THE SAME WERE NOT ALLOWED BY THE AO. HE FURTHER SUBMITTED THAT THE EXPENDITURE INCURRED ONLY ENABLED A MORE EFFIC IENT AND ECONOMICAL SATE OF BUSINESS OPERATION AND THAT NO NEW ASSET WAS CREATED OR ANY PROPERTY ACQUIRED. IN SUPPORT OF THIS THE LD. AR PLACED RELIAN CE IN THE CASE OF CIT VS. BONGAIGAON REFINERY & PETROCHEMICALS LTD. 222 ITR 206 (GAU). NATIONAL 18 ITA NO. 566/JU/2009 M/S HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD., YASAD BHAWAN, UDAIPUR. ORGANIC CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES LTD. VS. CIT203ITR 410(BO M). BIKANER GYPSUM VS CIT, 187 ITR 39 (SC) AND CITVS. ASSOCIATED CEMENT C OMPANY LTD. 172ITR 257 (SC). HE FURTHER STATED THAT SIMILAR ISSUE HAS BEEN C ONSIDERED IN ITA NO. 1106/JP/94 FOR AY 1991-92 AND ITA NO. 321/JP/96 FOR A Y 1992-93 WHEREIN THE HONBLE ITAT HAS DISMISSED THE DEPARTMENTAL APPEAL A ND DECIDED IN VARIOUS OF THE APPELLANT. HE FURTHER STATED THAT AFTER SUBMITTIN G THE BREAK UP OF THE AMOUNT, NO OTHER INFORMATION WAS REQUIRED BY THE AO. T HE LD.AR FURNISHED COMPLETE DETAILS OF EXPENDITURE INCURRED FOR GHOSUNDA D AM. IN VIEW OF THE ABOVE, THE LD. AR CONTENDED THAT THE DISALLOWANCE D ESERVED TO BE DELETED. AS FAR AS THE DISALLOWANCE OF BAD DEBTS AMOUNTING TO RS. 4,79,519/- COMPLETE DETAILS FROM ALL THE UNITS COULD NOT BE FIL ED AT THE TIME OF ASSESSMENT. HE FURTHER STATED THE CLAIM OF THE APPELLANT DESERVE T O BE ALLOWED ON THE BASIS OF AUDITED BALANCE SHEET AS THE AMOUNTS ARE AUDITED BY THE AUDITORS APPOINTED BY C & AG. 11.3 I HAVE CONSIDERED THE FACTS OF THE CASE AND A LSO GONE THROUGH THE DECISION OF HONBLE ITAT (SUPRA). RESPECTFULLY FOLL OWING THE DECISION OF THE HONBLE IT, ACT IN THE CASE OF THE APPELLANT CITED ABOVE, I HOLD THAT THE AO WAS NOT JUSTIFIED IN DISALLOWING THE EXPENDITURE INCURRED ON GOSUNDA DAM AMOUNTING TO RS. 9,3,45,17/- , THE SAME IS DELETED. WITH REGARD TO OTHER DISALLOWANCES OF RS. 4,79,519/- I N THE APPELLANT PROCEEDINGS ALSO, THE LD. AR DID NOT FILE ANY DETAIL S. THEREFORE, THE ASCERTAINMENT IS NOT POSSIBLE. HENCE, THE DISALLOWA NCE IS CONFIRMED. 15.2 LD. COUNSEL FOR THE ASSESSEE CONTENDS THAT TH IS ISSUE IS COVERED AND SETTLED IN ITS FAVOUR OF THE ASSESSEE, ITAT ALLOWED THESE CLAIMS IN AYS 1991-92 AND 1992-93; AGGRIEVED REVENUE PREFERRED APPEALS BEFORE HONBLE RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT WHICH WAS PLEASED TO DISMISS REVENUE APPEA LS BY THE ORDER DTD. 30/01/09 IN ITA NOS. 52 & 78/2002 BY FOLLOWING OBSE RVATIONS:- 12 ADVERTING TO THE FACTS OF THE PRESENT CASE, ADM ITTEDLY, THE ASSESSEES SUPER SMELTER PLANT REQUIRES ADEQUATE QUANTITY OF WATER FOR ITS OPERATION AND UNLESS AND UNTIL, WATER IS AVAILABLE, THE SUPER SMEL TER PLANT WOULD NOT FUNCTION AND WOULD NOT BE ABLE TO PRODUCE ANY ITEMS. ADMITTE DLY, THE GHOSUNDA DAM 19 ITA NO. 566/JU/2009 M/S HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD., YASAD BHAWAN, UDAIPUR. HAS BEEN CONSTRUCTED BY THE STATE GOVT. AND THE ASSE SSEE HAS MADE EXPENDITURE FOR ITS ALTERATION SO AS TO ENSURE SHARING OF THE WATER WITH THE STATE GOVT. WITHOUT HAVING ANY RIGHT OR OWNERSHIP IN T HE DAM OR THE WATER. EVEN THE ASSESSEES SHARE OF WATER IS ALSO DETERMINED BY THE STATE GOVT. THUS, THE EXPENDITURE INCURRED BY THE ASSESSEE FOR COMMERCIAL EXPEDIENCY RELATES WITH CARRYING ON OF BUSINESS AND FALLS WITHIN SUCH EX PENDITURE AS PRUDENT BUSINESSMAN MAY INCUR FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE BUSINESS . THE OPERATIONAL EXPENSES INCURRED BY THE ASSESSEE SOLELY INTENDED FOR FURTHERANCE OF THE ENTERPRISE CAN BE NO MEANS BE TREATED AS EXPENDITURE O F CAPITAL NATURE . 13.KEEPING IN VIEW THE OBJECT AND PURPOSE OF THE EX PENDITURE AND TOTALITY OF THE FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE NOTICED ABOV E, IN OUR CONSIDERED OPINION, THE BENEFIT RECEIVED BY THE ASSESSEE COMPAN Y ON ACCOUNT OF THE EXPENDITURE INCURRED CANNOT BE SAID TO BE AN ADVANTAGE IN THE CAPITAL FIELD. WE ARE IN AGREEMENT WITH THE VIEW TAKEN BY THE CIT(A ) AND AFFIRMED BY THE LD. ITAT THAT THE OBJECT AND EFFECT OF THE EXPENDITURE M ADE BY THE ASSESSEE IS TO FACILITATE ITS TRADE OPERATION AND ENABLE THE MANAGE MENT TO CONDUCT BUSINESS MORE EFFICIENTLY OR MORE PROFITABLY. THEREFORE, THE QUE STION NO. 1 (SUPRA) DESERVES TO BE ANSWERED IN AFFIRMATIVE I.E. IN FAVOUR O F THE ASSESSEE AND AGAINST THE REVENUE. 15.3 REVENUE FURTHER PREFERRED SLP WHICH WAS DISMISSED O N 18-07-11. COPIES OF THE ORDERS ARE REFERRED TO. 20 ITA NO. 566/JU/2009 M/S HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD., YASAD BHAWAN, UDAIPUR. 15.4 LD. DR IS HEARD. 15.5 WE HAVE HEARD THE RIVAL CONTENTIONS AND PERUSED T HE MATERIAL AVAILABLE ON RECORD. IN VIEW OF THE ABOVE LEGAL HISTORY ISSUE I N QUESTION STANDS SETTLED IN FAVOR OF THE ASSESSEE, CONSEQUENTLY THIS GROUND NO. 9 OF REVENUE IS DISMISSED. 17.3 RESPECTFULLY FOLLOWING OUR OWN DECISION IN TH IS CASE FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2001-02 (SUPRA), THE GROUND NO. 10 OF THE REVE NUE IS DISMISSED. 17.3 FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE BEING SAM E AS EARLIER AND ALSO FOLLOWING OUR OWN DECISION IN THE ABOVE GROUND OF A PPEAL(SUPRA), THE GROUND NO. 11 OF THE REVENUE IS DISMISSED. 13.2 RESPECTFULLY FOLLOWING DECISION OF THE CO-ORD INATE BENCH IS ASSESSEES OWN CASE(SUPRA), GROUND NO. 7 OF THE REV ENUE CHALLENGING GHOSUNDA DAMN EXPENSES IS DISMISSED. 8.2 THE FACTS ARE IDENTICAL AND TAKING INTO CONSISTENT VIEW, THIS APPEAL OF THE REVENUE IS DISMISSED . 9.2 FOR THE SAME REASONING, THIS GROUND OF REVENUES A PPEAL IS DISMISSED. 10. GROUND NO. 6, IS AGAINST DELETION THE DISALLOWANCE OF RS. 96,64, 389/- ON ACCOUNT OF TREATING EXPENSES INCURRED WHOLLY AND EX CLUSIVELY FOR THE PURPOSE OF BUSINESS AS DONATION. 10.1. THE FACTS ARE IDENTICAL TO ITA NO. 638/JU/2008 PER TAINING TO THE AY 2006-07. THE RESPECTIVE REPRESENTATIVES OF THE PARTIES HAVE ADOPTED THE SAME ARGUMENT AS WERE ADDRESSED IN ITA NO. 638/JU/2008 AS GROUND NO. 9. THE TRIBUNAL HAD DECIDED THIS ISSUE BY OBSERVING AS UNDER:- 21 ITA NO. 566/JU/2009 M/S HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD., YASAD BHAWAN, UDAIPUR. 10. GROUND NO. 9 , IS AGAINST ALLOWING THE DONATIONS OF RS. 1,10,52, 000/- GIVEN TO NANDI FOUNDATION AS AN EXPENDITURE ALLOWED UNDER SECTION 37(1) OF THE ACT, IN SPITE OF THE VIEW TAKEN BY THE ASSESSIN G OFFICER IN ALLOWING THE SAME U/S 80G AT THE RATE OF 50%. THE LD. D/R SUBMIT TED THAT THE LD. CIT (A) WAS NOT JUSTIFIED IN DELETING THE ADDITION. HE SUB MITTED THAT THERE IS A SPECIFIC PROVISION UNDER THE ACT, WHEREIN SUCH DONATIONS ARE ALLOWABLE. HE SUBMITTED THAT THE NATURE OF THE DONATION IS BEYOND THE SCOPE OF SECTION 37(1) OF THE ACT. 10.1 ON THE CONTRARY, LD. COUNSEL FOR THE ASSESSEE SUPP ORTED THE ORDERS OF THE LD. CIT(A) AND SUBMITTED THAT THE ISSUE WAS DEC IDED BY THIS TRIBUNAL IN ITA NO. 235/JU/2008, PERTAINING TO THE ASSESSMENT Y EAR 2004-05. 10.2 WE HAVE HEARD THE RIVAL CONTENTIONS, PERUSED THE M ATERIAL AVAILABLE ON RECORD AND GONE THROUGH THE ORDER OF THE AUTHORITIE S BELOW. LD. COUNSEL FOR THE ASSESSEE SUBMITTED THAT THE ISSUE IS COVERED IN FAVOUR OF THE ASSESSEE IN ITA NO. 235/JU/2008 PERTAINING TO THE ASSESSMENT YE AR 2004-05. THE CONTENTION OF THE LD. COUNSEL FOR THE ASSESSEE IS T HAT THIS AMOUNT IS ALLOWABLE U/S 37(1) IF THE ACT, AS THE SAME HAS BEEN INCURRED FOR THE PURPOSE OF BUSINESS. THE AMOUNT WAS SPENT UNDER THE MID-DAY-M EAL SCHEME OF THE RAJASTHAN IN THE ADJACENT AREA OF THE ASSESSEES MI NE. LD. CIT(A) ALLOWED THE SAME. WE HAVE GIVEN OUR THOUGHTFUL CONSIDERATION T O THE RIVAL CONTENTIONS OF THE PARTIES. WE DO NOT SEE ANY MERIT INTO THE CONTE NTION OF THE LD. COUNSEL FOR THE ASSESSEE THAT THE DONATION OF NANDI FOUNDATION FOR PROVIDING MID-DAY- MEAL UNDER THE GOVERNMENT OF RAJASTHAN SCHEME, IS A LLOWABLE AS BUSINESS EXPENDITURE. SECTION 37(1) OPERATES IN A DIFFERENT FIELD. IN OUR VIEW THERE HAS TO BE DIRECT NEXUS BETWEEN THE AMOUNTS SPENT AN D THE BUSINESS OF THE ASSESSEE. IN THE PRESENT CASE, THERE IS NO EVIDENC E SUGGESTING THAT THE EXPENDITURE IS LAID OUT OR EXPENDED WHOLLY AND EXCL USIVELY FOR THE PURPOSE OF BUSINESS OF THE ASSESSEE. THEREFORE, THIS GROUND O F THE REVENUES APPEAL IS ALLOWED. THE FINDING OF THE LD. CIT(A) ON THIS ISSU E IS SET ASIDE AND THAT THE 22 ITA NO. 566/JU/2009 M/S HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD., YASAD BHAWAN, UDAIPUR. ASSESSING OFFICER IS RESTORED. THUS, GROUND NO. 9 OF THE REVENUES APPEAL IS ALLOWED. 10.2 FOR THE SAME REASONING, THIS GROUND OF REVENUES A PPEAL IS ALLOWED. 11. GROUND NO. 7, IS AGAINST DELETING THE DISALLOWANCE OF EXPENSES C LAIMED ON ACCOUNT OF FLUCTUATION OF EXCHANGE RATE. 11.1 THE FACTS ARE IDENTICAL TO ITA NO. 638/JU/2008 PER TAINING TO THE AY 2006-07. THE RESPECTIVE REPRESENTATIVES OF THE PARTIES HAVE ADOPTED THE SAME ARGUMENT AS WERE ADDRESSED IN ITA NO. 638/JU/2008 AS GROUND NO. 11. THE TRIBUNAL HAD DECIDED THIS ISSUE BY OBSERVING AS UNDER:- 12.2 WE HAVE HEARD THE RIVAL CONTENTIONS, LD. CIT(DR) ST RONGLY URGED THAT THE RATIO OF THE JUDGMENT OF THE HONBLE SUPREME CO URT IN THE CASE OF WOODWORD GOVERNOR (SUPRA) IS NOT APPLICABLE ON THE FACTS OF THE PRESENT CASE. HOWEVER, WE FIND MERIT INTO THE CONTENTION O F THE LD. COUNSEL FOR THE ASSESSEE THAT AFTER CAPITALIZATION, THE ECB HAD CHA NGED ITS NATURE AND ASSUMED CHARACTER OF CIRCULATING CAPITAL. SUCH TREA TMENT IS IN CONSONANCE WITH THE ACCEPTING ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES AND ACCOUN TING STANDARDS. AS SUCH LOSS ON ACCOUNT OF EXCHANGE DIFFERENCE IS A REVENUE CHARGE AND IS ALLOWABLE DEDUCTION UNDER SECTION 37(1) OF THE ACT. IN VIEW OF THESE UN REBUTTED FACTS IN OUR CONSIDERED VIEW, THE RATIO OF THE JUDGMENT O F THE HONBLE APEX COURT RENDERED IN THE CASE OF CIT VS. WOODWARD GOVERNOR ( SUPRA) IS SQUARELY APPLICABLE ON THE PRESENT CASE. THE HONBLE COURT HAS HELD AS UNDER:- 29. TO ANSWER THE CONTROVERSY, WE NEED TO ANALYSE S ECTION 43A (UNAMENDED). THE PERIOD IN QUESTION IN THE BATCH O F CIVIL APPEAL IS PRIOR TO THE FINANCE ACT, 2002, THEREFORE, WE ARE R EQUIRED TO CONSIDER THE SCOPE OF SECTION 43A (UNAMENDED). 23 ITA NO. 566/JU/2009 M/S HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD., YASAD BHAWAN, UDAIPUR. 30. SECTION 43A STARTS WITH A NON OBSTANTE CLAUSE. SECTION 43A(1) OVERRIDES THE OTHER PROVISIONS ONLY AS REGARDS CASE S FALLING UNDER THAT SUB-SECTION. FOR INSTANCE, IN A CASE WHERE THE ASSE T IS ACQUIRED, OR THE LIABILITY TO PAY IN FOREIGN EXCHANGE ARISES, AFTER THE CHANGE IN THE RATE OF EXCHANGE, THE SAID SUB-SECTION HAS NO APPLICATIO N AND THE GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF LAW MUST BE APPLIED IN DECIDED WHERE THER ACTUAL COST IS INCREASED OR REDUCED AS A RESULT OF SUCH CHANGE. I N OTHER WORDS, SECTION 43A(1) APPLIES ONLY WHERE AS A RESULT OF CH ANGE IN THE RATE OF EXCHANGE THERE IS AN INCREASE OR REDUCTION IN THE L IABILITY OF THE ASSESSEE IN TERMS OF THE INDIA RUPEE TO PAY THE PRI CE OF ANY ASSET PAYABLE IN FOREIGN EXCHANGE OR TO REPAY MONEYS BORR OWED IN FOREIGN CURRENCY SPECIFICALLY FOR THE PURPOSE OF ACQUIRING THE ASSET. SECTION 43A(1), THEREFORE, HAS NO APPLICATION UNLESS THE AS SET IS A ACQUIRED AND THE LIABILITY EXISTED, BEFORE THE CHANGE IN THE RAT E OF EXCHANGE TAKES EFFECT. IN SUCH A CASE, SECTION 43A CONTEMPLATES R ECOMPUTATION OF THE COST OF THE ASSETS FOR THE PURPOSES OF DEPRECIATION (SECTION 32 AND 43(1), AND ALSO AS REGARDS CAPITAL ASSETS FOR SCIEN TIFIC RESEARCH (SECTION 35(1)(IV) AND ALSO REGARDING PATENT RIGHT OR COPYRI GHTS (SECTION 35A). 31. AS HELD IN ARVING MILLS CASE (1992) 193 ITR 2 55 (SC) (SUPRA) INCREASE OR DECREASE IN LIABILITY IN THE REPAYMENT OF FOREIG N LOAN SHOULD BE TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT TO MODIFY THE FIGURE OF ACTUAL COST IN THE YEAR IN WHICH THE INCREASE OR DECREASE IN LIABILITY ARISES ON ACCOUNT OF THE FLUCTUATION IN THE RATE OF EXCHANGE. THUS, THE ADJUSTMENTS IN THE ACTUAL COST ARE TO BE MADE IRRESPECTIVE OF THE DATE OF ACTUAL PAYMENT IN FOREIGN CURRENY MADE BY THE ASSESSEE. THIS POSITION ALSO FINDS PLA CE IN THE CLARIFICATION ISSUES BY THE MINISTRY OF FINANCE DATED JANUARY 4, 1967, WHICH, INTER ALIA, READS AS UNDER: 2. THE GOVERNMENT AGREES THAT FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE CALCULATION OF DEPRECIATION ALLOWANCE, THE COST OF CAPITAL ASSETS IMPORTED BEFORE THE DATE OF DEVALUATION SHOULD BE W RITTEN OFF TO 24 ITA NO. 566/JU/2009 M/S HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD., YASAD BHAWAN, UDAIPUR. THE EXTENT OF THE FULL AMOUNT OF THE ADDITIONAL RUP EE LIABILITY INCURRED ON ACCOUNT OF DEVALUATION AD NOT WHAT IS A CTUALLY PAID FROM YEAR TO YEAR. THE PROPOSED LEGAL PROVISION IN THE MATTER IS INTENDED TO BE FRAMED ON THIS BASIS. (EMPHASIS SU PPLIED) 32. ONE MORE ASPECT NEEDS TO BE MENTIONED. SECTIO N 43(1) DEFINES ACTUAL COST FOR THE PURPOSE OF GRANT OF DEPRECIATION, ETC. TO MEAN THE ACTUAL COST OF THE ASSETS TO THE ASSESSEE. TILL THE INSE RTION OF THE UNAMENDED SECTION 43A THERE WAS NO PROVISION IN THE INCOME-TAX ACT FOR ADJUSTMENT OF THE ACTUAL COST WHICH WAS FIXED O NCE AN FOR ALL, AT THE TIME OF ACQUISITION OF THE ASSET. ACCORDINGLY, NO ADJUSTMENT COULD BE MADE IN THE ACTUAL COST OF THE ASSETS FOR PURPOSES OF GRANT OF DEPRECIATION FOR ANY INCREASE/DECREASE OF LIABILITY SUBSEQUENTLY ARISING DUE TO EXCHANGE FLUCTUATION. CONSEQUENTLY, SECTION 43A WAS INTRODUCED IN THE ACT BY THE FINANCE ACT, 1967, WIT H EFFECT FROM APRIL 1, 1967, IN THE ABOVE TERMS TO PROVIDE FOR ADJUSTMENT IN THE ACTUAL COST OF ASSETS PURSUANT TO CHANGE IN THE FOREIGN CURRENC Y EXCHANGE RATES. AS A CONSEQUENCE OF THE INSERTION OF THE SAID SECTI ON, IF BECAME POSSIBLE TO ADJUST THE INCREASE/DECREASE IN LIABILI TY RELATING TO ACQUISITION OF CAPITAL ASSETS ON ACCOUNT OF EXCHANG E RATE FLUCTUATION, IN THE ACTUAL COST OF THE ASSETS ACQUIRED IN FOREIGN C URRENCY AND FOR, INTER ALIA, DEPRECIATION TO BE ALLOWED WITH REFERENCE TO SUCH INCREASED/DECREASED COST. THIS POSITION IS ALSO MA DE CLEAR BY CIRCULAR NO. 5-P DATED OCTOBER 9, 1967, ISSUED BY THE CENTRA L BOARD OF DIRECT TAXES. ONE MORE POINT NEEDS TO BE MENTIONED. SECT ION 43A (UNAMMENDED) CORRESPONDS TO PARAGRAPH 10 OF AS-11 S IMILARLY PROVIDING FOR ADJUSTMENT IN THE CARRYING COST OF FI XED ASSETS ACQUIRED IN FOREIGN CURRENCY, DUE TO FOREIGN EXCHANGE FLUCTUATI ON AT EACH BALANCE- SHEET DATE. THE RELEVANT PARAGRAPH READS AS FOLLOW S: 10. EXCHANGE DIFFERENCES ARISING ON REPAYMENT OF LIABILITIES INCURRED FOR THE PURPOSE OF ACQUIRING FIXED ASSETS, WHICH CARRIED IN TERMS OF HISTORICAL COST, SHOULD BE ADJUSTED IN CARRYING AMOUNT OF THE RESPECTIVE FIXED ASSETS. THE CARRYIN G AMOUNT OF 25 ITA NO. 566/JU/2009 M/S HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD., YASAD BHAWAN, UDAIPUR. SUCH FIXED ASSETS SHOULD, TO THE EXTENT NOT ALREADY SO ADJUSTED OR OTHERWISE ACCOUNTED FOR, ALSO BE ADJUSTED TO ACC OUNT FOR ANY INCREASE OR DECREASE IN THE LIABILITY OF THE ENTERP RISE, AS EXPRESSED IN THE REPORTING CURRENCY BY APPLYING THE CLOSING RATE, FOR MAKING PAYMENT TOWARDS THE WHOLE OR A PART OF T HE COST OF THE ASSETS OR FOR REPAYMENT OF THE WHOLE OR A PART OF THE MONIES BORROWED BY THE ENTERPRISE FROM ANY PERSON, DIRECTL Y OR INDIRECTLY, IN FOREIGN CURRENCY SPECIFICALLY FOR TH E PURPOSE OF ACQUIRING THOSE ASSETS. 33. AS STATE ABOVE, WHAT TRIGGERS THE ADJUSTMENT IN THE ACTUAL COST OF THE ASSETS, IN TERMS OF THE UNAMENDED SECTION 43A OF TH E 1961 ACT IS THE CHANGE IN THE RATE OF EXCHANGE SUBSEQUENT TO THE AC QUISITION OF ASSET IN FOREIGN CURRENCY. THE SECTION MANDATES THAT AT ANY TIME THERE IS CHANGE IN THE RATE OF EXCHANGE, THE SAME MANY BE GI VEN EFFECT TO BY WAY OF ADJUSTMENT OF THE CARRYING COST OF THE FIXED ASSETS ACQUIRED IN FOREIGN CURRENCY. BUT FOR SECTION 43A WHICH CORRES PONDS TO PARAGRAPH 10 OF AS-11 SUCH ADJUSTMENT IN THE CARRYING AMOUNT OF THE FIXED ASSETS WAS NO POSSIBLE, PARTICULARLY IN THE LIGHT OF SECTI ON 43(1). THE UNAMENDED SECTION 43A NOWHERE REQUIRED AS CONDITION PRECEDENT FOR MAKING NECESSARY ADJUSTMENT IN THE CARRYING AMOUNT OF THE FIXED ASSET THAT THERE SHOULD BE ACTUAL PAYMENT OF THE INCREASE D/DECREASED LIABILITY AS A CONSEQUENCE OF THE EXCHANGE VARIATIO N. THE WORDS USED IN THE UNAMENDED SECTION 43A WERE FOR MAKING PAYME NT AND NO ON PAYMENT WHICH IS NOW BROUGHT IN BY AMENDMENT TO SE CTION 43A, VIDE THE FINANCE ACT, 2002. 34. LASTLY, WE ARE OF THE VIEW THAT THE AMENDMENT O F SECTION 43A BY THE FINANCE ACT, 2002, WITH EFFECT FROM APRIL 1, 2003, IS AMENDATORY AND NOT CLARIFICATORY. THE AMENDMENT IS IN COMPLETE SU BSTITUTION OF THE SECTION AS IT EXISTED PRIOR THERETO. UNDER THE UNA MENDED SECTION 43A ADJUSTMENT TO THE ACTUAL COST TOOK PLACE ON THE HAP PENING OF CHANGE IN THE RATE OF EXCHANGE WHEREAS UNDER THE AMENDED SECT ION 43A ADJUSTMENT IN THE ACTUAL COST IS MADE ON CASH BASIS . THIS IS INDICATED 26 ITA NO. 566/JU/2009 M/S HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD., YASAD BHAWAN, UDAIPUR. BY THE WORDS AT THE TIME OF MAKING PAYMENT. IN O THER WORDS, UNDER THE UNAMENDED SECTION 43A, ACTUAL PAYMENT WAS NOT A CONDITION PRECEDENT FOR MAKING NECESSARY ADJUSTMENT IN THE CA RRYING COST OF THE FIXED ASSET ACQUIRED IN FOREIGN CURRENCY HOWEVER, U NDER THE AMENDED SECTION 43A WITH EFFECT FROM APRIL 1, 2003, SUCH AC TUAL PAYMENT OF THE DECREASED ENHANCED LIABILITY IS MADE A CONDITION PR ECEDENT FOR MAKING ADJUSTMENT IN THE CARRYING AMOUNT OF THE FIXED ASS ET. THIS INDICATES A COMPLETE STRUCTURAL CHANGE BROUGHT ABOUT IN SECTION 43A, VIDE THE FINANCE ACT, 2002. THEREFORE, THE AMENDED SECTION IS AMENDATORY AND NOT CLARIFICATORY IN NATURE. CONCLUSION: 35. FOR THE REASON GIVEN HEREINABOVE, WE FIND NO IN FIRMITY IN THE IMPUGNED JUDGMENTS OF THE DELHI HIGH COURT AND ACCORDINGLY T HE CIVIL APPEALS FILED BY THE DEPARTMENT STAND DISMISSED WITH NO ORD ER AS TO COSTS. RESPECTFULLY FOLLOWING THE SAME, WE DO NOT SEE ANY REASON TO INTERFERE INTO THE ORDER OF THE LD. CIT(A), SAME IS HEREBY AFFIRME D. THIS GROUND OF THE REVENUE APPEAL IS DISMISSED. 11.2 FOR THE SAME REASONING, THIS GROUND OF REVENUES AP PEAL IS DISMISSED. 12. GROUND NO. 8 , IS AGAINST DELETING THE DISALLOWANCE OF CLAIM OF DEDUCTION U/S 80IA OF THE ACT OF RS. 2,27,07,02,911/- IN RESPECT OF CPP-CHANDERIYA AND RS. 4,37,25,425/- IN RESPECT OF CPP-DZS. 12.1 LD. D/R SUPPORTED THE ORDER OF THE ASSESSING OFFIC ER. 12.2 ON THE CONTRARY, THE LD. COUNSEL FOR THE ASSESSEE SUPPORTED THE ORDER OF THE LD. CIT(A) AND SUBMITTED THAT THIS ISSUE HAS BEEN A RISING AND DECIDED IN FAVOUR OF THE ASSESSEE BY DECISION OF THE CO-ORDINATE BENCH O F THIS TRIBUNAL PERTAINING TO THE 27 ITA NO. 566/JU/2009 M/S HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD., YASAD BHAWAN, UDAIPUR. AY 2004-05 IN ITA NO. 235/JU/2008 AND ITA NO. 612/J U/2009 PERTAINING TO THE AY 2005-06. HE SUBMITTED THAT UNDER THESE FACTS, THE AO HAVE ALLOWED THE CLAIM. 12.3 WE HAVE HEARD THE RIVAL CONTENTIONS, PERUSED THE M ATERIAL AVAILABLE ON RECORD. WE FIND THAT THE CO-ORDINATE BENCH IN ITA NO. 455/JU/2010 PERTAINING TO THE AY 2004-05. SINCE THE ISSUE HAS ALREADY DECIDE D BY THE CO-ORDINATE BENCH. THERE IS NO CHANGE INTO FAT AND CIRCUMSTANCES WE DO NOT SEE ANY REASON TO TAKE A DIFFERENT VIEW IN THIS MATTER. FOR THE SAME REASONI NG, THIS GROUND OF REVENUES APPEAL IS PARTLY ALLOWED FOR STATISTICAL PURPOSES. 13. GROUND NO. 9 , IS AGAINST DELETION OF DISALLOWANCE OF DEDUCTION CLAIMED U/S 80IA IN RESPECT OF CPP-CLZS. 13.1. APROPOS TO GROUND NO. 9, THE LD. D/R SUPPORTED THE ORDER OF THE AO AND SUBMITTED THAT LD. CIT(A) WAS NOT JUSTIFIED IN DELE TING THE DISALLOWANCE. 13.2 ON THE CONTRARY, LD. COUNSEL FOR THE ASSESSEE SUPP ORTED THE ORDER OF THE LD. CIT(A) AND REITERATED THE SUBMISSIONS AS MADE IN TH E WRITTEN SUBMISSIONS. 13.3 WE HAVE HEARD THE RIVAL CONTENTIONS, PERUSED THE M ATERIAL AVAILABLE ON RECORD AND GONE THROUGH THE ORDER OF THE LD. CIT(A). WE F IND THAT LD. CIT(A) HAS OBSERVED THAT THE AO FINALLY CONCLUDED THAT DEDUCTION U/S 80 IA OF THE ACT, IS CALCULATED AFTER CARRIED FORWARD AND SET OFF OF DEPRECIATION OF RS. 97,02,48,037/- AGAINST PROFIT OF 227,07,02,911/- OF CPP-CLZS UNIT AND IN RESULTANT DEDUCTION U/S 80IA OF THE ACT IS ALLOWED ONLY TO THE EXTENT OF RS. 1,30,04,54,874/-. THIS RESULTED IN DISALLOWANCE OF DEDUCTION U/S 80IA OF RS. 97,02,48,037/-. THE LD. CIT(A) DECIDED THE ISSUE BY OBSERVING AS UNDER:- 28 ITA NO. 566/JU/2009 M/S HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD., YASAD BHAWAN, UDAIPUR. SECTION 801A(5) SAYS THAT THE PROFIT AND GAINS OF ELIGIBLE BUSINESS TO WHICH THESE PROVISIONS OF SUB-SECTION (1) APPLIED F OR THE PURPOSE OF DETERMINING THE QUANTUM OF DEDUCTION UNDER THAT SUB -SECTION FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR IMMEDIATELY SUCCEEDING INITIAL ASSE SSMENT YEAR OR BY SUBSEQUENT ASSESSMENT YEAR, BE COMPUTED AS IF SUCH ELIGIBLE BUSINESS WERE THE ONLY SOURCE OF INCOME OF THE ASSESSEE DURING PR EVIOUS YEAR RELEVANT TO THE INITIAL ASSESSMENT YEAR AND TO EVERY SUBSEQUENT ASSESSMENT YEAR UPTO AND INCLUDING THE ASSESSMENT YEAR FOR WHICH THE DET ERMINATION IS TO BE MADE. ON PLAIN READING OF THIS SUB-SECTION, IT IS FOUND T HAT THIS SUB-SECTION CONSIST OF MAINLY THE FOLLOWING THINGS:- I) THE ELIGIBLE BUSINESS; II) THE PROFIT AND GAINS OF ELIGIBLE BUSINESS; III) THE INITIAL ASSESSMENT YEAR AND SUBSEQUENT ASS ESSMENT YEAR INCLUDING ASSESSMENT YEAR FOR WHICH THE DETERMINATI ON IS TO BE MADE; AND IV) THE ONLY SOURCE OF INCOME OF THE ELIGIBLE BUSIN ESS. IN CASE OF THE APPELLANT COMPANY, CPP-CLZS ENGAGING IN MANUFACTURING AND GENERATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF PO WER IS THE ELIGIBLE BUSINESS CLAIMING DEDUCTING US 801A (1) OF THE ACCT . THERE IS A PROFIT OF RS. 227,07,02,911/- IN CPP-CLZS IN THE YEAR UNDER CONSI DERATION I.E. 2007-08. THE QUANTUM OF DEDUCTION IS 100 %. UNDOUBTEDLY THE QUANTUM OF DEDUCTION HAS TO BE CALCULATED AS IF THE CPP-CLZS IS THE ONLY SOURCE OF INCOME OF THE APPELLANT. THE INITIAL DISPUTE ARISES AS TO WHICH INITIAL ASSESSMENT YEAR IN WHICH THE DEDUCTION U/S 801A IS TO BE GIVEN. AS PE R THE AO, THE CPP-CLZS UNIT IS A SEPARATE UNIT ENGAGED IN GENERATION OR GE NERATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF POWER IN A. Y. 2005-06, THE SAME YEAR SHOULD BE INI TIAL ASSESSMENT YEAR. THERE HAS BEEN PROFIT OF RS. 21,80,792,/- IN A. Y. 2005-06 AND OF RS. 153,38,50,851/- IN A. Y. 2006-07 BUT AFTER GIVING D EDUCTION OF DEPRECIATION FOR RS. 134,74,07,792/- IN THE A.Y. 2005-06, THERE IS A LOSS OF RS. 29 ITA NO. 566/JU/2009 M/S HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD., YASAD BHAWAN, UDAIPUR. 154,52,27,000/- AND GIVEN DEDUCTION OF RS. 115,88,7 1,888/-, THERE IS PROFIT OF RS. 37,49,78,963/- IN THE A. Y. 2006-07. ALTHOUGH, THERE IS PROFIT IN THE A.Y. 2006-07 AFTER DEPRECIATION, BUT THE APPELLANT COMPA NY DID NOT OPT FOR CLAIMING DEDUCTION U/S 801A FOR THE FIRST TWO YEARS I.E TWO YEARS 2005-06 AND 2006-07. THE APPELLANT COMPANY HAS OPTED ASSESSMEN T YEAR 2007-08 BEING THE INITIAL ASSESSMENT YEAR FOR CLAIMING DEDUCTION U/S 801A OF THE ACT. AS PER THE APPELLANT'S SUBMISSION, THE A. Y. 2007-08, BEIN G FIRST INITIAL ASSESSMENT YEAR, THE LOSS OR PROFIT OR DEPRECIATION IN THE A.Y 2005-06 AND 2006-07 IS IMMATERIAL. THE DEPRECIATION SHOULD BE TAKEN AT NI L. THE AR HAS ALSO IMPRESSED UPON THE FACT THAT IN SECTION 801B AND 80 1C, THE LEGISLATURE HAS CLEARLY MENTIONED AS TO WHICH WOULD BE THE FIRST IN ITIAL ASSESSMENT YEAR ITSELF BUT IN CASE OF SECTION 801A (2), INITIAL ASSESSMENT YEAR NOT DEFINED, IT HAS BEEN LEFT TO THE ASSESSEE'S OPTION TO CHOOSE FIRST INITIAL ASSESSMENT YEAR FOR CLAIMING DEDUCTION U/S 801A THEN ANOTHER SUBSEQUENT NINE YEARS OUT OF TOTAL 15 YEARS. AS THE APPELLANT HAS CHOSEN A. Y. 2007- 08 BEING FIRST INITIAL ASSESSMENT YEAR FOR CLAIMING THE DEDUCTION U/S 801A , THIS YEAR ITSELF WOULD BE THE FIRST ASSESSMENT YEAR. THE UNABSORBED DEPRECIA TION OF EARLIER ASSESSMENT YEARS 2005-06 AND 2006-07 WOULD BE TREATED AS NIL. IT WOULD BE PRESUMED THAT THERE IS NO LOSS OR DEPRECIATION WHICH IS TO B E SET OFF AGAINST THE PROFIT OF A. Y. 2007-08. THE AO HAS WRONGLY TAKEN THE STAND THAT THE DEPRECIATION OF A. Y. 2005-06 AND 2006-07 HAS TO BE FIRST SET OFF A GAINST THE PROFIT FOR A. Y 2007-08 AND COMPUTED THE DEDUCTION U/S 801A ON THE BALANCE AMOUNT OF PROFIT. THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 801A (2) READ WI TH SECTION 80B (5) DO NOT SUPPORT THE CONTENTION OF THE AO BUT IN FACT ARE IN FAVOUR OF THE APPELLANT. THE AO HAS ALSO DISCUSSED THE PROVISIONS 801A (7), 801A (2), 801A (6), 80A (2) AND 80B (5). THERE IS NO DISPUTE IN RESPECT OF DEDUCTION AND PRO FIT AND GAINS DERIVED FROM UNDERTAKING AS THE APPELLANT HAS MAINT AINED SEPARATE BOOKS OF ACCOUNT AND AUDITED BY THE ACCOUNTANT AS DEFINED IN THE EXPLANATION BELOW TO 30 ITA NO. 566/JU/2009 M/S HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD., YASAD BHAWAN, UDAIPUR. SUB-SECTION (2) OF SECTION 288 AND THE APPELLANT HA S ALSO FURNISHED THE REPORT OF SUCH AUDIT IN THE PRESCRIBED FROM DULY SIGNED AN D VERIFIED BY SUCH AN ACCOUNTANT ALONG WITH ITS RETURN OF INCOME. FURTHE R, THERE IS ALSO NO DISPUTE ABOUT THE GROSS TOTAL INCOME AS MENTIONED IN SUB-SE CTION (5) OF SECTION 80B AS THE APPELLANT HAS TAKEN GROSS TOTAL INCOME BEFOR E MAKING ANY DEDUCTION UNDER CHAPTER VIA. SECTION 801(6) DEALS WITH PROFI T AND GAINS OF INDUSTRIAL UNDERTAKING OR THE SHIP OR BUSINESS OF HOTEL OR BUS INESS OF REPAIRS OF OCEAN GOING VESSELS OR OTHER POWER CRAFT AFTER CERTAIN DA TE WHICH IS NOT RELEVANT WITH THE APPELLANT'S PRESENT CASE. AS PER THE PROV ISIONS OF SECTION 80A (2), THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT OF DEDUCTION UNDER THIS CHAPTE R SHALL NOT IN ANY CASE EXCEED THE GROSS TOTAL INCOME OF THE ASSESSEE. IN THE APPELLANT'S CASE, THE DEDUCTION CLAIMED HAS NOT EXCEEDED THE GROSS TOTAL INCOME, IS THEREFORE IRRELEVANT. AS PER THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 801A(2), THE APPEL LANT HAS THE OPTION TO TAKE ANY 10 CONSECUTIVE YEARS OUT OF 15 YEARS FO R CLAIMING DEDUCTION U/S 801A (1) OF THE ACT. BUT ONCE THE APPELLANT CHOOSE S ANY ASSESSMENT YEAR BEING THE INITIAL ASSESSMENT YEAR THEN IN THAT CASE THE APPELLANT HAS TO CONTINUE CALCIMINING DEDUCTION IN THE SUBSEQUENT NI NE YEARS CONTINUOUSLY WITHOUT ANY BREAK. IN THE APPELLANT'S CASE, THE OP TION IS FOR A. Y 2007-08, BEING THE FIRST INITIAL ASSESSMENT YEAR. THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 801A ARE TO BE APPLIED ON LY IN THE YEAR IN WHICH THE DEDUCTION IS CLAIMED BUT WHEN THE CLAIM I S MADE, DEDUCTION HAS TO BE COMPUTED AS IF SUCH ELIGIBLE BUSINESS WERE ONLY THE SOURCE OF INCOME OF THE ASSESSEE DURING PREVIOUS YEAR RELEVANT TO THE I NITIAL ASSESSMENT YEAR AND TO EVERY SUBSEQUENT ASSESSMENT YEAR. IN VIEW OF THE ABOVE FACTS AND ARGUMENTS, THE DISAL LOWANCE OF APPELLANT'S CLAIM OF UNABSORBED DEPRECIATION U/S 80 1A OF THE ACT ON THE TOTAL PROFIT OF CPP-CLZS BY THE AO IS DELETED AND APPEAL IS THUS ALLOWED ON THIS GROUND. 31 ITA NO. 566/JU/2009 M/S HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD., YASAD BHAWAN, UDAIPUR. 13.4 IT IS CONTENDED BY THE LD. COUNSEL FOR THE ASSESSE E THAT EXERCISING THE CHOICE FOR LODGING CLAIM IN THE YEAR, SUBSEQUENTLY TO THE DUE DATE. IN THE FIRST OF THESE TWO YEARS OF THE OPERATION, WHEN THE INCENTIVES WAS NOT CLAIMED THE DEPRECIATION WAS ADJUSTED AGAINST THE INCOME OTHERWISE AVAILABLE. FU RTHERMORE, DEPRECIATION AT THE ACCELERATED RATE IS AVAILABLE FOR THE CATEGORY OF M ACHINERY UTILIZED IN THE PROCESS OF ELECTRICITY GENERATION. SO MOST OF THE REQUISITE D EPRECIATION HAD GOT ABSORBED AND ADJUSTED IN THE INCOME OF THE EARLIER TWO YEARS AND WHEN IT CAME TO THE 3 RD YEAR, AND WHEN FOR THE FIRST TIME OF THE BENEFITS OF DEDU CTION OF PRIORITY INCOME U/S 80IA OF THE ACT WAS CLAIMED, NO DEPRECIATION EXISTED UNO BSERVED THAT BEING THE CASE THE CLAIM OF THE REVENUE FOR SET OFF OF NOTIONAL UNOBSE RVED DEPRECIATION IS COMPLETELY ERRONEOUS. LD. COUNSEL PLACED RELIANCE UPON THE J UDGMENT OF THE HONBLE RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT RENDERED IN THE CASE OF MEWAR OIL AND GENERAL MILL LTD. (2004) 271 ITR 311 (RAJ.). HE SUBMITTED THAT THIS DECISIO N WAS FOLLOWED BY THE HONBLE MADRAS HIGH COURT . THE HONBLE HIGH COURT HAS DECI DED THE ISSUES AS UNDER:- HAVING CONSIDERED THE RIVAL CONTENTIONS WHICH FOLL OW ON THE LINE NOTICED ABOVE, WE ARE OF THE OPINION THAT ON FINDING THE FA CT THAT THERE WAS NO CARRY FORWARD LOSSES OF 1983-84, WHICH COULD BE SET OFF AGAINST T HE INCOME OF THE CURRENT ASSESSMENT YEAR 1984-85, THE RECOMPUTATION OF INCOM E FROM THE NEW INDUSTRIAL UNDERTAKING BY SETTING OFF THE CARRY FORWARD OF UNA BSORBED DEPRECIATION OR DEPRECIATION ALLOWANCE FROM PREVIOUS YER DID NOT SI MPLY ARISE AND WHICH HAS NOT BEEN DISTURBED BY THE TRIBUNAL AND CHALLENGED BEFOR E US, THERE WAS NO ERROR MUCH LESS ANY ERROR APPARENT ON THE FACT OF THE RECORD W HICH COULD BE RECTIFIED. THAT QUESTION WOULD HAVE BEEN GERMANE ONLY IF THERE WOUL D HAVE BEEN CARRY FORWARD OF UNABSORBED DEPRECIATION AND UNABSORBED DEVELOPMENT REBATE OR ANY OTHER UNABSORBED LOSSES OF THE PREVIOUS YEAR ARISING OUT THE PRIORITY INDUSTRY AND WHETHER 32 ITA NO. 566/JU/2009 M/S HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD., YASAD BHAWAN, UDAIPUR. IT WAS REQUIRED TO BE SET OFF AGAINST THE INCOME OF THE CURRENT YEAR. IT IS NOT AT ALL REQUIRED THAT LOSSES OR OTHER DEDUCTIONS WHICH HAVE ALREADY BEEN SET OFF AGAINST THE INCOME OF THE PREVIOUS YEAR SHOULD BE REOPENED AGAI N FOR COMPUTATION OF CURRENT INCOME UNDER SECTION 80-I FOR THE PURPOSE OF COMPUT ING THE ADMISSIBLE DEDUCTIONS THERE UNDER. IN VIEW THEREOF, WE ARE OF THE OPINION THAT THE TRI BUNAL HAS NOT ERRED IN HOLDING THAT THERE WAS NO RECTIFICATION POSSIBLE UN DER SECTION 80_I IN THE PRESENT CASE, ALBEIT, FOR REASON SOMEWHAT DIFFERENT FROM TH OSE WHICH PREVAILED WITH THE TRIBUNAL. THERE BEING NO CARRY FORWARD OF ALLOWABL E DEDUCTIONS UNDER THE HEAD DEPRECIATION OR DEVELOPMENT REBATE WHICH NEEDED TO BE ABSORBED AGAINST THE INCOME OF THE CURRENT YEAR AND, THEREFORE, RECOMPIL ATION OF INCOME FOR THE PURPOSE OF COMPUTING PERMISSIBLE DEDUCTION UNDER SECTION 80-I FOR THE NEW INDUSTRIAL UNDERTAKING WAS NOT REQUIRED IN THE PRESENT CASE. 13.4 IN THE LIGHT OF THE JUDGMENT OF THE HONBLE HIGH C OURT, WE DO NOT SEE ANY INFIRMITY INTO THE ORDER OF THE LD. CIT(A), SAME IS HEREBY AFFIRMED. THE GROUND RAISED IN THIS APPEAL IS DISMISSED. 14. GROUND NO. 10 , IS AGAINST DELETING THE DISALLOWANCE OF DEDUCTION OF RS. 18,95,19,900/- AS CLAIMED U/S 80IA OF THE ACT SHOWN AS PROFIT ON ACCOUNT OF GENERATION OF STEAM AND TRANSFER OF STEAM. 14.1 THE RESPECTIVE REPRESENTATIVES OF THE PARTIES HAVE REITERATED THE SUBMISSIONS AS MADE IN THE WRITTEN SUBMISSION. IT IS SUBMITTED BY THE LD. CIT(DR) HAD CLAIMED DEDUCTION U/S 80IA IN RESPECT OF CLAIM PROFIT ON TR ANSFER OF STEAM FROM POWER GENERATION UNITS TO ITS MANUFACTURING UNIT. AS PER SECTION 80IA(8) OF THE ACT, THE SAID TRANSFER IS REQUIRED TO BE MADE AT MARKET VALUE, WHICH IS DEFINED IN EXPLANATION THERETO AS THE PRICE THAT NORMALLY BE FETCHED IN TH E OPEN MARKET. SINCE, THERE IS NO 33 ITA NO. 566/JU/2009 M/S HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD., YASAD BHAWAN, UDAIPUR. MARKET FOR STEAM; SUCH MARKET VALUE IS INCAPABLE OF BEING DETERMINED. EVEN THE ASSESSEE HAS FAILED TO PROVIDE ANY BASIS FOR VALUAT ION OF SUCH STEAM. IN SUCH A SITUATION, THE PROFIT CALCULATED AND DEDUCTION OF R S. 18.95 CRORES CLAIMED HAS NO BASIS. WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO BE ABOVE ARGUMENT, IT IS SUBMITTED THAT THE STEAM HAS BEEN USED AS AN INPUT IN MANUFACTURING CERTAIN OF E ND PRODUCTS. THEREFORE, THE CLOSING STOCK OF SUCH END PRODUCT SHOULD INCLUDE TH E PROPORTIONATE VALUE OF STEAM AS PER ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING NORMS, WHICH HAS NOT BEEN D ONE BY THE ASSESSEE. 14.2 PER CONTRA, THE LD. COUNSEL FOR THE ASSESSEE SUBMI TTED THAT THE CONTENTION OF THE REVENUE IS THAT IN THE ABSENCE OF MARKET VALUE OF STEAM COSTING HAS NOT BEEN DONE IN APPROPRIATE MANNER BY THE ASSESSEE. IT IS CONTENDED THAT THIS CONTENTION IS WRONG IN VIEW OF THE FACT THAT THE ASSESSEE MAINTAI NS COMPLETE PRODUCTION RECORDS AND COST COMPUTATION DATA HAS BEEN THE BASIS FOR TH E ASCERTAINMENT OF THE COST. IT IS ON THE BASIS OF COST SO ARRIVED AT THAT COMPUTAT ION OF PROFIT FROM STEAM GENERATION HAS BEEN EVALUATED. THAT COMPUTATION IS BACKED AND ATTESTED BY AN ACCOUNTANTS CERTIFICATE AS VISUALIZED IN SUB-SECTION (7) OF SEC TION 80-1 A OF THE ACT. LD. COUNSEL RELIED UPON THE CIT(A)S ORDER AND SUBMITTED THAT T HIS GROUND DESERVES REJECTION. 14.3 WE HAVE HEARD THE RIVAL CONTENTIONS PERUSED THE MA TERIAL AVAILABLE ON RECORD. THE LD. CIT(A) ALLOWED RELIEF ON THE BASIS THAT APP ELLANT COMPANY MAINTAINED ALL KINDS OF DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCES FOR PRODUCTION OF ST EAM AND TRANSFER OF THE SAME TO HYDRO AND PYRO AUSMELT. AS PRESCRIBED IN PROVISION S OF SECTION 80IA, ELIGIBLE BUSINESS I.E. CPP-CLZS HAS WORKED OUT VALUE/PRICE/R ATE OF STEAM BASED UPON COST OF STEAM SO GENERATED INCLUDING WATER, COAL, CONSUMABL E ITEM AND MANPOWER AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES; AND HAS DONE IT AT ARMS L ENGTH BASIS. SINCE NO OTHER 34 ITA NO. 566/JU/2009 M/S HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD., YASAD BHAWAN, UDAIPUR. METHOD HAS BEEN PRESCRIBED BY THE STATUTE IN THIS R ESPECT, THE APPELLANT HAD TO WORK OUT VALUE ON THE FACTS AVAILABLE WITH IT. 14.4 WE HAVE GIVEN OUT THOUGHTFUL CONSIDERATION TO THE RIVAL CONTENTIONS, THERE IS NO DISPUTE WITH REGARD TO THE FACT THAT SOME VALUE HAS TO BE ATTRIBUTED TO THE STEAM AND SUCH VALUE SHOULD BE BASED UPON CERTAIN FACTS A ND FIGURES DULY VERIFIABLY BY THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD. IN THE PRESENT CASE IT IS CASE OF THE ASSESSEE THAT ALL DETAILS WERE FURNISHED BEFORE AO WITH REGARD TO THE VALUE OF THE STEAM. THE ACCOUNTANT HAS EXAMINED THE FACTS AND FIGURE AND AFTER ANALYZING T HE SAME ISSUED THE CERTIFICATE. WE FIND THAT WHILE DISALLOWING THE CLAIM, THE AO HA S NOT GIVEN ANY OTHER VALUE. FOR GENERATION OF STEAM ESSENTIALLY SOME COST OUGHT TO HAVE INCURRED, FURTHERMORE THE MARKET VALUE OF STEAM WOULD BE THE VALUE FOR THE PU RPOSE IT IS UTILIZED, THE VALUE OF END PRODUCT IN THIS CASE IS ELECTRICITY. 14.5 FOR DISALLOWING THE CLAIM OF THE ASSESSEE THE OBJEC TION OF THE AO ARE TWO-FOLD. FIRSTLY, THE STEAM IS NOT AN ELECTRICITY HENCE NOT ELIGIBLE FOR DEDUCTION U/S 80IA OF THE ACT AND SECONDLY THE ASSESEE FAILED TO SUPPORT THE CLAIM OF COST PRICE OF STEAM AND SALE PRICE OF STEAM. THE FIRST OBJECTION OF THE AO IN OUR VIEW, IS NOT CORRECT AS FOR THE PURPOSE OF CLAIMING DEDUCTION U/S 80IA. THE ELI GIBILITY CONDITION FOR DEDUCTION U/S 80IA IS THAT AN UNDERTAKING AND AN ENTERPRISE F ORM ANY BUSINESS REFERRED TO SECTION 80IA(4). FOR THE SAKE OF CLARITY, THE RELEV ANT PROVISION OF SECTION 80IA(IV) IS REPRODUCED AS UNDER:- 35 ITA NO. 566/JU/2009 M/S HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD., YASAD BHAWAN, UDAIPUR. (IV). AN UNDERTAKING WHICH,- (A) IS SET UP IN NAY PART OF INDIAN FOR GENERATION OR GENERATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF POWER IF IT BEGINS TO GENERATE POWE R AT ANY TIME DURING THE PERIOD BEGINNING ON THE 1 ST DAY OF APRIL, 1993 AND ENDING ON THE 31 ST DAY OF MARCH, 2017. (B) STARTS TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION BY LAYING A NETWORK OF NEW TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION LINES AT ANY TIME DURI NG THE PERIOD BEGINNING ON THE 1 ST DAY OF APRIL, 1999 AND ENDING ON THE 31 ST DAY OF MARCH 2014. PROVIDED THAT THE DEDUCTION UNDER THIS SECTION TO A N UNDERTAKING UNDER SUB-CLAUSE (B) SHALL BE ALLOWED ONLY IN RELAT ION TO THE PROFITS DERIVED FROM LAYING OF SUCH NETWORK OF NEW LINES FO R TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION. (C) UNDERTAKES SUBSTANTIAL RENOVATION AND MODERNIZA TION OF THE EXISTING NETWORK OF TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION LI NES AT ANY TIME DURING THE PERIOD BEGINNING ON THE 1 ST DAY OF APRIL,2004 AND ENDING ON THE 31 ST DAY OF MARCH, 2017. EXPLANATION- FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS SUB-CLAUSE, SUBSTANTIAL RENOVATION AND MODERNIZATION MEANS AN INCREASE IN THE PLANT AND MACHINERY IN THE NETWORK OF TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIB UTION LINES BY AT LEAST FIFTY PER CENT OF THE BOOK VALUE OF SUCH PLAN T AND MACHINERY AS ON THE 1 ST DAY OF APRIL, 2004. AS PER THE SECTION 80IA(IV) SUB CLAUSE FROM 1 (IV) AND UNDERTAKING WHICH IS SETTING UP IN ANY PART FOR THE GENERATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF POWER BEGIN TO GENERATE POWER AT ANY TIMES DURING THE PERIOD BEGINNING ON 1 ST APRIL 1993 AND ENDING ON 31 ST DAY 36 ITA NO. 566/JU/2009 M/S HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD., YASAD BHAWAN, UDAIPUR. OF MARCH 2017. FROM THE AFORESAID PROVISION IT IS C LEAR THAT THE BENEFIT IS NOT CONFINED TO THE UNDERTAKINGS WHICH ARE INTO GENERAT ION OR GENERATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICITY. HAD THIS BEEN THE INTE NTION OF THE LEGISLATION TO CONFINE IT WITHIN THE FIELD OF GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY, THE WORD POWER WOULD HAVE NOT BEEN USED. STEAM IS ESSENTIALLY ONE OF THE FORMS OF POWE R. THEREFORE, THE FIRST OBJECTION OF THE AO IS NOT JUSTIFIED. 14.6. THE SECOND OBJECTION IS THAT THE ASSESSEE HAS NOT FURNISHED IN SUPPORT OF CLAIM EVIDENCES TO COMPUTE THE PROFIT OUT OF SALE O F STEAM. HOWEVER, THE CONTENTION OF THE ASSESSEE IS THAT THE ACCOUNTANT HAS ANALYZED THE FACTS AND FIGURES AND ACCORDINGLY HE HAS FURNISHED THE CERTIFICATE. THE A O HAS NOT GIVEN ANY FINDING, AS TO HOW, THIS CERTIFICATE IS NOT CORRECT WHETHER THE FA CTS AND FIGURES SO ANALYZED WERE NOT CORRECT AS PER ACCOUNTS OF THE ASSESSEE. MEREL Y, SAYING THAT THE ASSESSEE COULD NOT FURNISH THE EVIDENCES IN OUR VIEW, IT IS NOT PR OPER FOR DENYING THE DEDUCTION. IN CASE THE AO HAD ANY DOUBT WITH REGARD TO CORRECTNES S OF THE CLAIM OF THE PROFIT, HE SHOULD HAVE COMPUTED BY TAKING INTO ACCOUNT, THE PR OFIT DECLARED BY THE UNDERTAKING ENGAGED IN THIS SIMILAR BUSINESS. HENCE, THE FINDI NG OF THE AO ON THIS GROUND CANNOT BE SUSTAINED. AS THE LD. CIT HAS GIVEN A FINDING O N FACT THAT THE APPELLANT COMPANY HAS PRODUCED LOG BOOK OF CPP UNIT 1 ON CPP UNIT 2. AS PER THIS LOG BOOK, 2,52,693/- TONS OF STEAM WAS PRODUCED. OUT OF THIS, 63,735/- T ONS WAS TRANSFERRED TO PYRO AUSMELT AND 1,88,958/- TONES TO HYDRO. THE STEAM WA S USED FOR MANUFACTURING OF FINAL PRODUCT OF ZINC AND LED BY PYRO AUSMELT. WE AGREE WITH THE FINDING OF THE LD. CIT(A) THAT IN THE ABSENCE OF ANY ALTERNATIVE VALUA TION/WORKING/CALCULATION OF THE STEAM, OTHER THAN THE WORKING GIVEN BY THE ASSESSEE COMPANY. THE AO WAS NOT 37 ITA NO. 566/JU/2009 M/S HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD., YASAD BHAWAN, UDAIPUR. JUSTIFIED IN DECLINING THE CLAIM OF THE DEDUCTION. THIS GROUND OF THE REVENUES APPEAL IS DISMISSED. 15. GROUND NO. 11 , IS AGAINST THE REDUCTION AND APPORTIONMENT OF EXP ENSES HEAD OFFICE AND CAPTIVE POWER PLANT. 15.1 THE FACTS ARE IDENTICAL TO ITA NO. 612/JU/2009 PER TAINING TO THE AY 2005-06. THE RESPECTIVE REPRESENTATIVES OF THE PARTIES HAVE ADOPTED THE SAME ARGUMENT AS WERE ADDRESSED IN ITA NO. 612/JU/2009 AS GROUND NO. 7. THE TRIBUNAL HAD DECIDED THIS ISSUE BY OBSERVING AS UNDER:- 10. COMING TO GROUND NO. 7 IS AGAINST DELETING OF REDUCTION OF RS. 4,36,36,093/- THE LD. CIT(DR) SUBMITTED THAT THE LD . CIT(A) WAS NOT JUSTIFIED IN DELETING THE REDUCTION OF RS. 4,36,36,093/- THE LD. DR SUBMITTED THAT THE LD. CIT(A) FAILED TO APPRECIATE THE FACTS OF EXPENS ES RELATED TO CAPTIVE POWER PLANT CAN ONLY BE ELIGIBLE FOR THE PURPOSE OF SECTI ON 80IA OF THE ACT, HE SUBMITTED THAT THE LD. CIT(A) IGNORED THE FACT THAT THE ASSESSEE HAS TAKEN BOTH HEAD OFFICE EXPENSE AND CAPTIVE POWER PLANT EX PENSES TOGETHER. HE HAS DRAWN OUR ATTENTION TO THE ASSESSMENT ORDER AT PAGE NO. 29. HE SUBMITTED THAT DIRECTORS FEE FOR THE HEAD-OFFICE A ND THE TOTAL FEE IS THE SAME AS WELL AS PAYMENT TO AUDITORS IS SAME AND ALSO CHA RITY AND DONATION IS ALSO SAME, HE SUBMITTED THAT DIRECTORS WORKED FOR ACTIVI TIES POWER PLANT AND ALSO LOOKED AFTER SAME ACTIVITIES WAS THE CASE WITH THE AUDITORS. HE FURTHER SUBMITTED THAT CHARITY AND DONATION IS GIVEN AS AN ENTITY AS A WHOLE. THE ASSESSEE OUGHT TO HAVE APPORTIONED THIS EXPENSE BET WEEN THE HEAD OFFICE AND THE CAPTIVE POWER PLANT. WHICH HAS NOT BEEN DO NE THAT GOES TO SHOW THAT THE WORKING OF THE ASSESSEE IS NOT IN ACCORDAN CE WITH THE LAW. 10.1 ON THE CONTRARY, THE LD. COUNSEL FOR THE ASSES SEE SUPPORTED THE ORDERS OF THE LD. CIT(A) HE SUBMITTED THAT THE ASSESSING O FFICER HAS REDUCED CLAIM U/S 80IA BY RS. 4,36,36,093/- WITH REGARD TO CPP, J AWAR AND CPP DEBRI ON THE GROUND THAT HEAD OFFICE EXPENSES HAVE NOT BEEN ALLOCATED. HE SUBMITTED 38 ITA NO. 566/JU/2009 M/S HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD., YASAD BHAWAN, UDAIPUR. THAT THE EXPENSE ARE: DEPRECIATION ON RESIDENTIAL P REMISES, COMPUTERS, FURNITURE, MOTOR-VEHICLES AT HO RS. 91,29,936 AND O THER HEAD OFFICER EXPENSES OF RS. 68,92,62,690/-. IT IS CONTENDED TH AT THESE EXPENSES HAVE BEEN ALLOCATED TO ELIGIBLE UNIT IN THE RATIO OF TUR NOVER. ON THE GROUND THAT THE TERM DERIVED FROM USED IN THE SECTION REFERENCE TO BOTH INCOME AND EXPENDITURE. RELIANCE IS PLACED ON: CAMBAY ELECTRI C SUPPLY COMPANY VS. CIT (1978) 113 ITR 84 (SC) AND CIT VS. STERLING FOODS ( 1999) 237 ITR 579. ON THE GROUND THAT THE TERM DERIVED THAT USE IN THIS S ECTION REFERENCE TO BOTH INCOME AND EXPENDITURE. THE RELIANCE WAS ALSO PLACE D ON THE JUDGMENT OF THE HONBLE BOMBAY HIGH COURT REPORTED AT 350 ITR 366(B OM). THE LD. COUNSEL SUBMITTED THAT THE CO-ORDINATE BENCH IN ITA NO. 235 /JU/2008, HAD DISMISSED THE SIMILAR GROUND OF THE REVENUE IN ITA NO. 235/JU /2008. 10.2 WE HAVE HEARD THE RIVAL CONTENTIONS, PERUSED T HE MATERIAL AVAILABLE ON RECORDS AND GONE THROUGH THE ORDERS OF THE AUTHORIT IES BELOW. WE FIND THAT THE IDENTICAL ISSUE WAS IN THE YEAR 2004-05 IN ITA NO. 235/JU/2008. THE COORDINATE BENCH HAS DECIDED THE ISSUE IN PARA 17.9 HOLDING AS UNDER:- 17.9 WE HAVE HEARD THE RIVAL CONTENTION AND PERUS ED THE MATERIAL AVAILABLE ON RECORD. IT IS SETTLED LAW THAT WHEN THE ASSESSE E CLAIMS ANY ALLOWABLE DEDUCTION THE EXPLANATION AND EVIDENCE SUBMITTED IN THIS BEHALF IS TO BE OBJECTIVELY CONSIDERED BY LD. AO. IN CASE OF ANY I NFIRMITY IN THE CLAIM, THE SAME SHOULD BE EFFECTIVELY DEALT AND THE CLAIM SHOU LD BE DENIED BY PROPER DISCHARGE OF ONUS. WITHOUT EFFECTIVE REBUTTAL AND OBJECTIVE CONSIDERATION ASSESSEES BENEFICIAL CLAIM CANNOT BE DISALLOWED ON ASSUMPTIONS AND INTENDMENTS. IT IS ALSO SETTLED JURISPRUDENCE THAT WHILE INTERPRETING THE BENEFICIAL LEGISLATIONS A LIBERAL APPROACH SHOULD B E ADOPTED. THIS IS SO AS A VERY STRICT INTERPRETATION WILL DEFEAT THE LEGISLAT IVE INTENT OF ENCOURAGING CAPTIVE POWER PLANTS IN ELECTRICITY STARVED NATION IN GENERAL AND POWER SHORT STATE OF RAJASTHAN. PROVISIONS OF SEC. 80IA OF THE IT ACT ARE UNDOUBTEDLY BENEFICIAL IN NATURE, SO IN CASE OF AMBIGUITY ABOUT ITS INTERPRETATION A LIBERAL APPROACH IS MANDATES BY SETTLED JUDICIAL PRECEDENTS . THE UNDISPUTED FACTS WHICH EMERGE FROM THE RECORD INDICATE THAT ASSESSEE BY EVIDENCE AND EXPLANATION BROUGHT ON RECORD OBJECTIVE MATERIAL TO DEMONSTRATE IN THIS CAE HO AND OTHER COMMON ASSETS HAVE NO PROXIMATE CONNEC TION WHICH THE CPP, DEBARI WHICH IS AN INDUSTRIAL UNDERTAKING ELIGIBLE TO DEDUCTION UNDER SECTION 80IA. THE HO AND OTHER COMMON ASSETS EXISTED EVEN PRIOR TO INSTALLATION OF CPP. THE ALLEGED EXPENSES REPRESENT GENERAL CORPOR ATE EXPENDITURE WHICH CANT BE ALLOCATED OR ASSIGNED TO AN INDEPENDENT UN IT ENGAGED IN POWER 39 ITA NO. 566/JU/2009 M/S HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD., YASAD BHAWAN, UDAIPUR. GENERATING ACTIVITY ON STANDALONE BASIS. WHILE RED UCING THE DEDUCTION U/S 80IA, LD. AO HAS IGNORED THE CRUCIAL TERM DERIVED FROM USED IN SEC. 80IA A TERM WHICH BECAME SUBJECT MATTER OF JUDICIAL DECISI ON AND SETTLED BY HONBLE SUPREME COURT. THIS CRUCIAL OMISSION HAS RESULTED IN AOS CONCLUSION THAT: (I) THE PROPORTIONATE DEPRECIATION OF OTHER COMMON ASSE TS IS ALLOCABLE TO BE REDUCED FROM THE PROFITS OF ELIGIBLE CPP UNIT. (II) THE PROPORTIONATE PART OF THE EMPLOYEES REMUNERATI ON AND BENEFITS, ADMINISTRATIVE AND SELLING EXPENSE SUCH A REMUNERAT ION OF MANAGERS, DIRECTORS, AUDITORS, FINANCIAL ADVERTISERS, AMENITI ES AND HEAD OFFICER ASSETS IS ALSO REQUIRE TO BE ALLOCATED TO CPP DEBAR I. (III) LD. AO INSTEAD OF ESTABLISHING ANY DIRECT OF PROXIM ATE RELATION BETWEEN THESE UNCONNECTED PROPORTIONATE EXPENSES REDUCED TH EM FROM ELIGIBLE PROFITS UNDER A NOTION THAT EVEN THE REMOTE AND UNC ONNECTED PROPORTIONATE EXPENSES ARE ALLOCABLE. (IV) THE LD. AO HELD THAT HO IS NOT A PROFIT EARNING CEN TRE AND CAPTIVE POWER PLANT, DEBARI, IS NOT A STANDALONE UNIT, HAVI NG INDEPENDENT FUNCTIONING AND A SEPARATE PROFIT CENTER AND ON SUC H ERRONEOUS ASSUMPTION REDUCED THE DEDUCTION U/ 80IA BY AFORESA ID EXPENSES OF OTHER INDEPENDENT AND FUNCTIONALLY DIFFERENT UNITS. LD. COUNSEL HAS DEMONSTRATED THAT OTHER UNITS OF TH E COMPANY CANNOT USE THE FIXED ASSETS, LIKE PERMANENT RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS OF UDAIPUR UNIT WHICH ARE WHOLLY AND EXCLUSIVELY FOR THE OPERATION OF UDAIPUR UNIT O NLY; THERE IS NO BASIS TO ASSUME THAT THEY WERE EVEN IMPLIEDLY USED BY OTHER OPERATING UNITS INCLUDING CPP. CONSEQUENTLY THERE BEING NO DIRECT NEXUS BETW EEN TWO INDEPENDENT INDUSTRIAL UNITS THE QUESTION OF PROPORTIONATE APPO RTIONMENT OF THEIR USER OR DEPRECIATION TO CPP DOES NOT ARISE. MOREOVER, IT H AS BEEN DEMONSTRATED THAT THE UDAIPUR BASED OFFICE EQUIPMENT, FURNITURE, FIXTURES , COMPUTERS, MOTOR VEHICLES ETC. ARE ALSO EXCLUSIVELY USED FOR THE DAY TO DAY W ORKING OF UDAIPUR UNIT AND THEY CAN IN NO WAY BE SUPPOSED TO BE USED FOR CPP. SINCE RESPECTIVE UNITS RETAIN CONTROL OVER THEIR ASSETS, THEY HAVE NO OCCASION OF USER BY CPP. ROM THE FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES EMERGING FORM THE RECORD AND CONT ENTIONS. WE OBSERVE THAT: A) NO ALLOCATION OF HO AND OTHER EXPENSES IS JUSTIFIED SINCE SUCH EXPENDITURE ON HO AND OTHER UNITS WAS INCURRED EVEN PRIOR TO SETTI NG UP OF ELIGIBLE CPP UNIT. B) THE ASSESSEE IS PRIMARILY ENGAGED IN THE ACTIVITIES OF MINING AND MANUFACTURING OF ZINC AND LEAD METALS. THIS BUSINE SS OF THE ASSESSEE IS ONE AND INDIVISIBLE FROM CPP UNIT. IN THE ABSENCE OF A NY DIRECT NEXUS THE APPORTIONMENT IS NOT MANDATED BY THE CORRECT INTERP RETATION OF SEC 80IA. C) IT HAS NOT BEEN REBUTTED THAT AFTER THE COMMENCEMEN T OF CPP ACTIVITY THERE WAS NO INCREASE IN THE HO EXPENSE RELATABLE TO EMPL OYEES REMUNERATION & BENEFITS AN ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE AS A WHOLE, IN C OMPARISON TO THE EARLIER YEAR. RATHER HO EXPENSES FOR THE YEAR UNDER CONSIDE RATION HAVE BEEN REDUCED DRASTICALLY. THUS THERE IS NO REASON TO AS SUME ANY NOTIONAL INCREASE IN THESE EXPENSES AFTER THE COMMENCEMENT OF CPP DEB ARI, CONSEQUENTLY, THE CONCLUSION THAT IMPUGNED ALLOCATION OF EXPENSES HAS NO DIRECT NEXUS WITH ELIGIBLE CPP UNIT, HAS NO BASIS OR VALID JUSTIFICAT ION. 40 ITA NO. 566/JU/2009 M/S HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD., YASAD BHAWAN, UDAIPUR. D) APROPOS EXPENSES LIKE, RATES & TAXES, FEES TO AUDIT ORS, COT AUDITORS, DIRECTORS TRAVELLING, REIMBURSEMENT OF CORPORATE EXPENSE AS W ELL AS CONSULTANCY CHARGES ETC., SUCH EXPENSES WERE REQUIRED TO BE INC URRED IRRESPECTIVE OF THE CPP UNIT. E) ELIGIBLE PROFITS OF ANY INDUSTRIAL UNDERTAKING WHIC H EXITS ON STANDALONE FOOTING, ACCORDING TO ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING THE LEGAL PRINCIPL ES, ARE TO BE COMPUTED AFTER TAKING INTO ACCOUNT ALL THE RECEIPTS AND EXPE NDITURE INCURRED ONLY BY IT AND NOT BY NOTIONALLY ATTRIBUTING THE PROPORTIONATE DEPRECIATION OR ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES ON ASSUMPTIONS. F) THE AFORESAID EXPENSES OF SALARY AND WAGES, CONTRIB UTION TO PROVIDENT FUND ETC. AND OTHER BENEFITS TO EMPLOYEE INSURANCE, CO NSULTANCY AND OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE AS ALLEGED BY LD. AO, HAVE I N FACT, BEEN INCURRED AT UDAIPUR OFFICE FOR GOODS MANUFACTURED I.E. ZINC AND LEAD BY THE APPELLANT . CONSEQUENTLY, SUCH EXPENDITURE IS DEDUCTIBLE WHILE COMPUTING THE PROFIT OF ASSESSEES MANUFACTURING BUSINESS OF ZINC AND LEAD. ANY PART THEREOF CANNOT BE HYPOTHETICALLY ATTRIBUTED TO INDEPENDENT CPP UNI T SITUATED AT DEBRI. SUCH PRESUMPTIVE AND NOTIONAL REDUCTION OF CLAIM U/S 80I A IS ARBITRARY AND UNSUSTAINABLE. G) THE WORDS DERIVED FROM HAVE BEEN USED BY THE LEGI SLATURE IN THE RESTRICTED SENSE AND THEREFORE, THERE MUST BE DIRECT NEXUS BET WEEN THE EXPENDITURE AND INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITY. SINCE THERE IS NO DIRECT NEXUS OF THE ALLEGED EXPENSE WITH CPP UNIT, NEITHER ALLOCATION NOR REDUCTION OF 80IA CLAIM HAS JUSTIFICATION. IT IS SETTLED LAW THAT ALLOCATION, IF ANY, CANNOT BE MADE BY DEMONSTRATION OF DIRECT NEXUS BETWEEN ALLEGED PROPORTIONS OF EXPENSES WITH POWER GENERATION OPERATIONS OF PP UNIT SITUATE AT DEBARI, LD. CIT(A) HAS RIGHTLY DELETED THE REDUCTION IN 80IA CLAIM. I) THE LEGISLATURE HAS USED THE WORDS DERIVED FRO M IN CONTRADICTION TO THE WORDS ATTRIBUTABLE TO IN OTHER SECTIONS. A. IN THE CASE OF CAMBAY ELECTRIC SUPPLY CO VS. CIT 19 78 CTR (SC) 50: (197) 113 ITR 84 HONBLE SUPREME COURT HAS SQUARELY HELD THAT THE WORDS DERIVED FROM HAVE BEEN USED BY THE LEGISLATURE IN RESTRICT ED SENSE AS THE WORDS ATTRIBUTABLE TO ARE MUCH WIDER IN MEANING THAN TH E WORDS DERIVED FROM. B. HONBLE SUPREME COURT IN THE CASE OF IT VS. STERLIN G FOODS (1999) 153 ITR CTR (SC) 439: (1999) 237 ITR 579 (SC) HAS HELD THA T OR APPLICATION OF THE WORDS DERIVED FROM. THERE MUST BE A DIRECT NEXUS BETWEEN THE PROFITS AND THE ACTIVITY OF THE INDUSTRIAL UNDERTAKING, CONSEQU ENTLY, IT IS BY NOW A SETTLED PROPOSITION THAT REMOTE OR INDIRECT NEXUS WOULD NOT BE SUFFICIENT FOR APPLICATION OF THE WORDS DERIVED FROM. C. IN THE CASE OF IT VS. STRAWBOARD MANUFACTURING CO L TD. {(1989) 177 ITR 43} IN THE CONTEXT OF DEDUCTION UNDER SECTION 80E, HON BLE SUPREME COURT HELD THAT: 41 ITA NO. 566/JU/2009 M/S HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD., YASAD BHAWAN, UDAIPUR. THE PROVISION FOR REBATE HAS BEEN MADE FOR THE PUR POSE OF ENCOURAGING THE SETTING UP OF NEW INDUSTRIES. IT I S NECESSARY TO REMEMBER THE WHEN A PROVISION IS MADE IN THE CONTEX T OF A LAW PROVIDING FOR CONCESSIONAL RATE OF TAX FOR THE PURP OSE OF ENCOURAGING AN INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITY, A LIBERAL CONSTRUCTION SHOU LD BE PUT UPON THE LANGUAGE OF THE STATUTE. IN OUR VIEW, THE CONTROVERSY IN QUESTION STANDS SQU ARELY COVERED BY THE CASE OF ZANDU PHARMACEUTICALS WORKS LTD. (SUPRA ) IN FAVOR OF THE ASSESEE. IN THIS CASE ASSESSEE INCURRED EXPENDITURE FOR THE R & D WORK IN THE HO AND THERE WERE INDEPENDENT MANUFACTURING UNITS. ASSESS EE CLAIMED DEDUCTION U/S 80IA WITHOUT ALLOCATING ANY PROPORTIONATE EXPENSES OF HO LD. AO ADOPTED THE SAME COURSE AS IN THE CASE OF THIS ASSESSEE. IT WA S HELD THAT THE HO WAS MAINTAINED FOR THE OVERALL BENEFIT OF THE MANUFACTU RING UNITS ONLY AND HO WAS NOT A PROFIT EARNING CENTRE; IT HAD NO INCOME OTHER THAN THE MANUFACTURING UNITS. THEREFORE, R& D EXPENSE INCURRED FOR THE DE VELOPMENT OF NEW DRUGS WERE ASSUMED TO BE FOR THE BENEFIT OF ALL MANUFACTU RING UNITS. ON THIS BASIS, LD. AO ALLOCATED PROPORTIONATE AND SIMILARLY REDUCE D THEM FROM ELIGIBLE INCOME WHILE CALCULATING DEDUCTION U/S 80IA. CIT(A ) AND ITAT UPHELD AOS ACTION REJECTING THE APPELLANTS CONTENTION THAT TH E R & D EXPENSE INCURRED BY HO HAD NOTHING TO DO WITH THE ELIGIBLE UNITS AND PR OPORTIONATE EXPENSES SHOULD NOT BE REDUCED WHILE CALCULATING DEDUCTION U /S 80IA. HONBLE BOMABY HIGH COURT UPHELD ASSESSEES CLAIM. LD. CIT(A) IN THIS CASE WHILE DELETING THE REDUCTION FROM ASSESSEES CLAIM U/S 80IA HAS APPLIE D NEARLY SIMILAR OBSERVATION. IN VIEW THEREOF NO INFIRMITY CAN BE A TTRIBUTED TO THE ORDER OF LD. CIT(A) WHICH IS UPHELD. IN THE GIVEN FACTS, CIRCUM STANCES AND LEGAL POSITION, WE HOLD THAT THE SAID HO EXPENSES WITH THE ELIGIBLE INDUSTRIAL UNDERTAKING I.E. CPP, THEREFORE THE UNRELATED PROPORTIONATE HO EXPEN SES CANNOT BE REDUCED WHILE COMPUTING DEDUCTION U/S 80IA. THIS GROUND NO . 12 OF THE REVENUE IS DISMISSED. HOWEVER, WE FIND THAT THE CERTAIN EXPENSES WHICH AR E COMMON TO BOTH TO THE HEAD OFFICE AND CAPTIVE POWER PLANT HAS NOT BEEN AL LOCATED. THEREFORE, THE ISSUE IS RESTORED TO THE FILE OF THE ASSESSING OFFI CER FOR RE-COMPUTATION OF REDUCTION. THE ASSESSING OFFICER WOULD RE-WORK ALL OCATION OF THE EXPENSES RELATED TO THE DIRECTORS FEES, AUDITORS FEES AND DONATION FOR CHARITY. TO THIS EXTENT, THE ORDER OF THE LD. CIT(A) IS MODIFIED. THIS GROUND OF THE REVENUES APPEAL IS PARTLY ALLOWED FOR STATISTICAL PURPOSES. 15.2 FOR THE SAME REASONING, THIS GROUND OF REVENUES A PPEAL IS PARTLY ALLOWED FOR STATISTICAL PURPOSES . 42 ITA NO. 566/JU/2009 M/S HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD., YASAD BHAWAN, UDAIPUR. 16. GROUND NO. 12 , IS AGAINST DELETION OF DISALLOWANCE OF CLAIM OF D EPRECIATION OF RS. 65,74,36,484/- ON PLANT AND MACHINERIES IN CASE OF HYDRO-2. 16.1 LD. DEPARTMENTAL REPRESENTATIVES SUPPORTED THE ORDE R OF THE ASSESSING OFFICER AND REITERATED THE SUBMISSIONS AS MADE IN T HE WRITTEN SUBMISSIONS. THE SUBMISSIONS OF THE LD. D/R ARE REPRODUCED A UNDER:- THE ASSESSEE HAS SET UP/ INSTALLED A NEW PLANT (HY DRO-2) WHICH IS THE FIRST PROCESS IN ZINC PRODUCTION. THIS INSTALLATION HAS BEEN DONE IN THE END OF MARCH, 2007. THE PLANT WAS UNDER TESTING STAGES IN THE END OF MARCH. CERTAIN CONSUMABLES LIKE LDO WERE USED IN THIS TEST ING PROCESS. HOWEVER, THERE WAS NEITHER TRIAL PRODUCTION NOR COMMERCIAL P RODUCTION ASSOCIATED WITH THIS PLANT. NO EXCISE RECORDS SHOWING PRODUCTION L INKED TO HYDRO-2 UNIT WERE PRODUCED. AT PARA L(20), PAGE 139, THE AO HAS OBSE RVED THAT NOT EVEN TRAIL PRODUCTION WAS THERE FROM HYDRO-2 PLANT, WHAT TO SP EAK OF COMMERCIAL PRODUCTION. THE ASSESSEE HAS CLAIMED DEPRECIATION OF RS. 65.7 CRORE ON HYDRO-2 PLANT WITHOUT THE SAID PLANT BEING PUT TO U SE DURING THE YEAR. THE AO HAS CITED SEVERAL JUDGMENTS IN SUPPORT OF THE LE GAL POSITION THAT THE KEPT READY FOR USE THEORY CANNOT FORM BASIS FOR CLAIM O F DEPRECATION, WHICH REQUIRES ACTUAL USER OF PLANT & MACHINERY. THE LD. CIT(A) HAS RELIED ON A CERTIFICATE BY EXCISE OFFICER, WHICH ONLY CERTIFIES INSTALLATION OF NEW PLANT IN MARCH, 2007 AND DOES NOT CERTIFY COMMENCEMENT OF AN Y PRODUCTION (MOREOVER THIS CERTIFICATE WAS NOT FURNISHED BEFORE THE AO AND IS HENCE VIOLATIVE OF RULE 46A ALSO). BE THAT AS IT MAY, TH E CRUCIAL ASPECT IS THAT THERE WAS ADMITTEDLY NO PRODUCTION WHATSOEVER FROM HYDRO- 2. THE ASSESSEE AND CIT(A) HAVE ALSO RELIED ON THE JURISDICTIONAL HC DE CISION IN THE CASE OF NAKODA METALS (2006) 204 CTR 514 (RAJ.). HOWEVER, THIS DE CISION IS DISTINGUISHABLE SINCE IN THAT CASE AT LEAST TRIAL PRODUCTION HAD ST ARTED AND THERE WAS BOTH PURCHASE OF RAW MATERIALS & MANUFACTURE OF FINISHED PRODUCT, BUT IN THE CASE OF ASSESSEE THERE WAS NO TRIAL PRODUCTION ALSO. TH EREFORE, THE GROUND RELATED 43 ITA NO. 566/JU/2009 M/S HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD., YASAD BHAWAN, UDAIPUR. TO DISALLOWANCE OF DEPRECIATION OF HYDRO-2 IS JUSTI FIED AND MAY KINDLY BE ALLOWED. 16.2 ON THE CONTRARY, LD. COUNSEL FOR THE ASSESSEE OPPO SED THE SUBMISSIONS AND REITERATED THE SUBMISSIONS AS MADE IN THE WRITTEN S YNOPSIS. THE SUBMISSIONS OF THE ASSESSEE ARE REPRODUCED AS UNDER:- 11. GROUND NO. 12 IS ON ACCOUNT OF DEPRECIATION ON HYDRO PLANT NO.2. THE SAID PLANT WAS SET UP DURING THE SUBJECT YEAR. IT UNDERWENT THE REQUISITE TRIAL RUNS AND THE NECESSARY PERMISSION FOR THE COMMISSIO NING OF THE PLANT FROM THE SEVERAL REGULATORY AND APPROVING BODIES WERE TA KEN AND THE PLANT WAS COMMISSIONED IN THE MIDDLE OF MARCH OF THE SUBJECT PREVIOUS YEAR. YET ON THE GROUND THAT THIS PLANT WAS NOT UTILIZED IN PRODUCTI ON THE CLAIM FOR DEPRECIATION WAS REFUSED. THERE IS A FULL DISCUSSION OF THE REL EVANT FACTS IN THE ORDER OF THE LD. CIT(A) IN PARAS 46-49 AT PAGES 62-73 OF THE ORDER. THE HYDRO-2 IS AN ADJUNCT TO HYDRO-1 ALREADY IN THE PRODUCTION LINE A ND STANDS LINKED TO IT. THE ORDER ALSO CONTAINS MENTION OF THE VARIOUS TESTS ON WHICH THE SEVERAL ITEMS OF EQUIPMENT WERE COMMISSIONED AND PUT TO USE. ALL TH AT IS DONE BEFORE THE COMMISSIONING OF THE PLANT. THE PLANT & MACHINERY AS BEEN KEPT READY FOR USE AFTER THE INSTALLATION AND TESTING COMMISSIONIN G. ALL APPROVALS ARE IN PLACE AT THE RELEVANT TIME. IT IS , THEREFORE, ENTITLED TO DEPRECIATION AS PER SEVERAL CASE LAWS AS CITED THE SYNOPSIS. FOLLOWING RATIOS O THOSE CASES IT IS PLEADED THE ORDER OF THE CIT(A) BE UP-HELD. 16.3 WE HAVE HEARD THE RIVAL CONTENTIONS, THE LD. CIT(A ) AFTER CONSIDERING THE SUBMISSIONS AS MADE A FINDING ON FACT AS UNDER:- 49. DECISION I HAVE CONSIDERED THE FACTS OF THE CASE AND SUBMISS IONS OF THE APPELLANT AND GONE THROUGH THE VARIOUS JUDICIAL RUL INGS IN THIS REGARD. SECTION 32 PROVIDES FOR CLAIM OF DEPRECIATION WHICH IS REPRODUCED BELOW: 44 ITA NO. 566/JU/2009 M/S HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD., YASAD BHAWAN, UDAIPUR. 32. (1) IN RESPECT OF DEPRECIATION OF- (I) BUILDING, MACHINERY, PLANT OR FURNITURE, BEING TANG IBLE ASSETS:, (II) KNOW-HOW, PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, TRADEMARKS, LICENCES , FRANCHISE OR ANY OTHER BUSINESS OF COMMERCIAL RIGHTS OF SIMIL AR NATURE, BEING INTANGIBLE ASSETS ACQUIRED ON OR AFTER THE 1 ST DAY OF APRIL 1998, OWNED, WHOLLY OR PARTLY BY THE ASSESSEE AND USED FO R THE PURPOSE OF THE BUSINESS OR PROFESSION, THE FOLLOWING DEDUCTION SHALL BE ALLOWED.. FROM THE ABOVE IT IS CLEAR THAT TO CLAIM DEPRECIATI ON, TANGIBLE AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS ARE TO BE 1) OWNED BY THE ASSESSEE; 2) USED FOR THE PURPOSE OF BUSINESS OR PROFESSION. AS REGARDS THE OWNERSHIP OF THE ASSETS, THERE IS NO DISPUTE US ALL THE PLANT AND MACHINERY WERE OWNED BY THE APPELLANT COMPANY I N THE NORMAL COURSE OF BUSINESS. THE NEXT QUESTION IS REGARDING USE OF THE ASSET. I T IS FOND THAT FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS WERE FURNISHED TO THE ASSESSING OFFICER W HICH HAS ALSO BEEN ENCLOSED AS ANNEXURE TO THE ASSESSMENT ORDER: MECHANICAL COMPLETION CERTIFICATE AS OBTAINED FROM THE TECHNICAL PERSONNEL DULY AUTHORIZED BY PROJECT CONTROLLER: OPERATIONAL LOG BOOK AS MAINTAINED BY THE SHIFT IN- CHARGE OF THE PLANT HAVING MENTION TO THE VARIOUS ASPECTS OF PLANT OPER ATIONS LIKE PRESSRE, TEMPERATURE, LDO BURNING ETC; AND RECORDS FROM THE SAP SYSTEM SHOWING CONSUMPTION OF LDO, SPARES AND OTHER CONSUMABLES. OUT OF DEPRECIATION OF RS. 65,74,36,484/-, THE DEPR ECIATION FOR NON- RESIDENTIAL BUILDING AND TEMPORARY ERECTION IS RS. 1,21,51,150/-. THE CHART SHOWING ADDITION TO BUILDING IN HYDRO-2 SMELTER CON TAINING DESCRIPTION OF 45 ITA NO. 566/JU/2009 M/S HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD., YASAD BHAWAN, UDAIPUR. ASSET, GROSS AMOUNT, RATE OF DEPRECIATION, AMOUNT O F DEPRECIATION CLAIMED AND REMARKS IS AS UNDER:- DESRICPTION OF ASSET GROSS AMOUNT RATE OF DEPN. AMOUNT OF DEPN. REMARKS 1 2 3 4 5 CALCINE SILO 10,862,781/- 5 543,139 NOT RELATED TO ROASTER PLANT, THE SAME IS USED FOR STORAGE OF INTERMEDIATE PRODUCT. CDSS BUILDING 135,74,764/- 5 6,789,238 THIS IS THE OFFICER BUILDING FOR STAFF AND HENCE NOT RELATED TO THE PLANT & MACHINERY. UTILITY SUB STATION 24,169,689/- 5 1,208,484 THIS IS THE BUILDING FOR POWER UTILITIES AND HENCE NOT RELATED TO THE PLANT & MACHINERY OF THE ROASTER PLANT. ROADS & DRAINS 40,192,291/- 5 2,009,615/- THESE ARE THE GENERAL RODS AND DRAINS IN THE PLANT AND NOT CONCERNED WITH THE WORKING OF THE ROASTER PLANT. BUILDING STRUCTURE/SHED S FOR RO & DM. 4,566,713/- 5 228,336/- THESE STRUCTURE FOR STORAGE OF RAW MATERIAL OF CONCENTRATE AND WATER TANKS FOR DM WATER AND HENCE NOT RELATED TO THE PLANT & MACHINERY OF THE ROASTER PLANT. RAW MATERIAL STORAGE SHEDS 17,380,450/- 5 869,023/- THESE STRUCTURES FOR STORAGE OF RAW MATERIAL OF CONCENTRATE AND WATER TANKS FOR DM WATER AND HENCE NOT RELATED TO THE PLANT & MACHINERY OF THE ROASTER PLANT. SCREEN HOUSE SHED. 391,060/- 5 19,553/- THESE ARE THE STRUCTURE FOR SCREENING OF THE RAW MATERIAL AND HENCE NOT RELATED TO THE ROASTER PLANT. DRAIN AT FACTORY GATE 14,84,357/- 5 74,218/- THESE ARE THE GENERAL ROADS AND DRAINS IN THE PLANT AND NOT CONCERNED WITH THE WORKING OF THE ROASTER PLANT. SHED FOR TRANSFORMATION. 208,835/- 5 10,442/- THIS IS THE BUILDING STRUCTURE FOR POWER UTILITIES AND HENCE NOT RELATED TO THE PLANT & 46 ITA NO. 566/JU/2009 M/S HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD., YASAD BHAWAN, UDAIPUR. MACHINERY OF THE ROASTER PLANT. PORTA CABIN. 7,982,056/- 50 3,991,028/- THESE WERE THE TEMPORARY STRUCTURES USED FOR THE OFFICES AND NOT CORNERED WITH THE PLANT & MACHINERY. THUS, IT IS SEEN THAT THEY ARE IN NO WAY RELATED TO THE PLANT AND MACHINERY ON WHICH DEPRECIATION IS CLAIMED. THIS I S USED FOR GENERAL PURPOSE AND THUS THERE IS NO DOUBT ABOUT THE USE OF THESE A SSETS BEFORE 31 ST MARCH, 2007. THEREFORE, THE DEPRECIATION CLAIMED ON THESE ASSETS IS ALLOWABLE AND ALLOWED ALSO. COMING TO THE DEPRECIATION ON PLANT & MACHINERY THERE IS NO DISPUTE ABOUT THE OWNERSHIP; THE DISPUTE IS ONLY FO R USE OF PLANT & MACHINERY BEFORE 31.3.2007. THE AO HAS HELD THAT ONLY TRIAL RUN OF PLANT & MACHINERY WAS MADE BEFORE 31.3.2007 AND NO TRIAL PRODUCTION O R ANY COMMERCIAL PRODUCTION WAS MADE BY THE APPELLANT COMPANY AND TH IS FAT HAS BEEN ADMITTED BY THE COMPANY ITSELF. HAVING GONE THROUG H VARIOUS CASE LAWS CITED BY THE AR OF THE COMPANY, IT IS SEEN THAT TRIAL PRO DUCTION OR COMMERCIAL PRODUCTION IS NOT ONLY CRITERIA ON THE BASIS OF WHI CH THE CLAIM OF DEPRECIATION CAN BE ALLOWED. THE PLANT AND MACHINERY MUST BE RE ADY FOR PUT TO USE WHETHER IT IS ACTIVE OR PASSIVE USED. THE DEPRECIA TION EVEN ON STANDBY ASSET THOUGH NOT PUT TO USE DURING THE YEAR WOULD STILL B E ELIGIBLE FOR DEPRECIATION. WHEN THE ASSESSEE BONAFIDE INSTALLED ANY MACHINERY AND IT BECOMES DEFECTIVE AND NON-FUNCTIONAL, IT CANNOT BE SAID THA T IT IS NOT PUT TO USE FOR THE PURPOSE OF BUSINESS AND, THEREFORE, THE DEPRECIATIO N CANNOT BE DENIED. IN THE CASE OF CIT VS. NAKODA METALS BY HONBLE RAJAST HAN HIGH COURT, JODHPUR BENCH 196 TAXATION 696 AND 204 CTR 514, THE HONBLE BENCH HAS HELD THAT THE ASSESSEE USED THE MACHINERY DURING THE RELEVANT YEAR WHEN THE TRIAL PRODUCTION WAS TAKEN AND THAT IT WAS ENTITLED TO DE PRECIATION AND INVESTMENT ALLOWANCE AND DEDUCTION OF OTHER BUSINESS EXPENSES. IN CASE OF APPELLANT COMPANY, THE PLANT & MACHINERY OF HYDRO-2 WERE DULY INSTALLED BEFORE 31.3.2007, CERTIFICATES IN THIS REGARD BY TECHNICAL PERSONNEL AND BY THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER, CENTRAL EXCISE WERE ALSO PR ODUCED BEFORE THE AO. 47 ITA NO. 566/JU/2009 M/S HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD., YASAD BHAWAN, UDAIPUR. THE DAILY LOG BOOK, DETAILS OF CONSUMABLES AND LDO WERE ALSO FURNISHED. THE WORD USE HAS TO BE CONSTRUED IN THE BROADER SENSE AND MUST INCLUDE THE TRIAL RUN AS WELL. AS THE ACTIVITIES LIKE CONSUMPTION OF LDO FOR RAISING OF TEMPERATURE, PRESSURE ETC. WERE ESSENTIAL TO GET T HE PRODUCTION AND HENCE MUST BE ELIGIBLE TO BE TERMED AS USED. ALTHOUGH THERE WAS NO TRIAL PRODUCTION OR COMMERCIAL PRODUCTION DURING THE FINA NCIAL YEAR, IT WAS BECAUSE OF THE FACT THAT THE PROCESSES OF PRODUCTION IN HYD RO-2 IS COMPLIABLE PROCESS AND THERE IS ALWAYS TIME LAG BETWEEN CHARGING OF RA W MATERIAL AND RECEIPT OF OUTPUT AS IT TAKES TIME TO STABILIZE. THE OUTPUT O F THE ROASTER PLANT IS ONLY INTERMEDIARY PRODUCT WHICH IS USED IN OTHER PROCESS ES OF THE PLANT AND HENCE NOR SALEABLE IN THE MARKET. THE ALLOWABILITY OF DEP RECIATION ON PLANT & MACHINERY HAS TO BE LOOKED CONSIDERING OVERALL CIRC UMSTANCES, VARIOUS PROCESSES OF THE MACHINERY AND THE FINAL PRODUCT IT SELF. THE ISSUE OF DELHI HIGH COURT IN CASE OF CIT VS. PANACEA BIOTECH LTD. IN ITA NO. 422/2007 SUPPORTS THE VIEW OF THE APPELLANT COMPANY. THE CO URT HAS HELD THAT THE EXPRESSION USED FOR THE PURPOSE OF BUSINESS INCLU DES PASSIVE USE OF THE ASSETS IN THE BUSINESS. IT WAS HELD THAT THE ASSET S CANNOT BE SAID TO BE NOT USED WHEN THE SAME IS KEPT READY FOR USE. THE DIVI SION BENCH OF THIS COURT HAVE EVEN MUCH EARLIER IN CAPITAL BUS SERVICE PVT. LTD. HELD THAT THE EXPRESSION USED FOR THE PURPOSE OF BUSINESS AND DEP RECIATION WOULD BE ALLOWED WHETHER THE BUS WERE KEPT READY BY THE OWNE R FOR ITS USE. MERELY, THE BUSES DID NOT PLY CANNOT MEAN THAT THE DEPRECIA TION WAS NOT ALLOWABLE. KEEPING IN VIEW THE ABOVE FACTS AND SUBMISSIONS, TH E DEPRECIATION CLAIMED BY THE APPELLANT COMPANY ON PLANT & MACHINE RY IS ALSO ALLOWABLE. THE DISALLOWANCE MADE BY THE AO IS DELETED AND APPE AL IS ALLOWED ON THIS GROUND. 16.4 LD. D/R COULD NOT CONTROVERT THE FINDING OF THE LD . CIT(A) THAT THE PLANT AND MACHINERY WERE PUT TO USE AS PER THE OPERATIONAL LO G BOOK AS MAINTAINED BY THE 48 ITA NO. 566/JU/2009 M/S HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD., YASAD BHAWAN, UDAIPUR. SHIFT CHARGE. UNDER THESE FACTS, WE DO NOT SEE ANY REASON TO INTERFERE INTO THE FINDING OF THE LD. CIT(A), SAME IS HEREBY AFFIRMED. THIS GROUND IS DISMISSED. 17. GROUND NO. 13 , IS AGAINST DELETION OF RS. 6,62,18,029/- MADE BY INVOKING THE PROVISION OF SECTION 40(A)(IA) OF THE ACT FOR N ON-DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE ON TRANSMISSION CHARGES, WHEELING CHARGES AND SLDC CHA RGES PAID TO RAJASTHAN RAJYA VIDHUT PRASARAN NIGAM LTD. 17.1 THE LD. C/R SUPPORTED THE ORDER OF THE ASSESSING O FFICER AND SUBMITTED THAT THE ASSESSEE WAS LIABLE TO DEDUCT TAX. 17.2 ON THE CONTRARY, THE LD. COUNSEL FOR THE ASSESSEE OPPOSED THE SUBMISSIONS AND SUBMITTED THAT THE ISSUE IS COVERED IN FAVOUR O F THE ASSESSEE. HE SUBMITTED THAT THE ASESSING OFFICER MADE DISALLOWANCE BY INVOKING PROVISION OF SECTION 40(A) (IA) OF THE ACT ON ACCOUNT OF TRANSMISSION CHARGES, WHEELIN G CHARGES AND SLDC CHARGES PAID TO RAJASTHAN RAJYA VIDHUT PRASARAN NIGAM LTD. HE SUBMITTED THAT IN EARLIER YEARS, THE TRIBUNAL HAD DELETED THE DISALLOWANCE BY HOLDING THAT TRANSMISSIONS AND WHEELING OF SLDC CHARGES DO NOT COME UNDER SECTION 194(J) OF THE ACT. 17.3 WE HAVE HEARD THE RIVAL CONTENTIONS, THE IDENTICAL ISSUE CAME BEFORE THE TRIBUNAL IN ASSESSEES OWN CASE IN ITA NO. 487/JU/2 010 AND ALSO IN THE CASE OF JAIPUR VIDHYUT VITRAN NIGAM LTD. V. DY. CIT (2009) 123 TTJ 888(JP.) 8. THEREFORE, BY RESPECTFULLY FOLLOWING OUR OWN OR DER AND THE ORDER OF JAIPUR BENCH OF APPELLATE TRIBUNAL RENDERED IN THE CASE OF JAIPUR VIDHUT VITRAN NIGAM LTD. VS. ITO IN ITA NO. 127 TO 131/JP/ 2009 REPORTED IN 123 TTJ (2008) 888, WE DO NOT FIND ANY MERIT IN THIS APPEAL OF THE REVENUE. 49 ITA NO. 566/JU/2009 M/S HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD., YASAD BHAWAN, UDAIPUR. THEREFORE, WE CONFIRM THE FINDING OF THE LD. CIT(A) AND HENCE CANNOT ALLOW THIS APPEAL. 17.4 THE FACTS ARE IDENTICAL; THERE IS NO CHANGE INTO FA CT AND CIRCUMSTANCES. THEREFORE, TAKING A CONSISTENT VIEW, WE DO NOT SEE ANY REASON TO INTERFERE INTO THE ORDER OF THE LD. CIT(A), SAME IS HEREBY AFFIRMED. THIS GROUND OF REVENUES APPEAL IS DISMISSED. 18. IN THE RESULT, APPEAL OF THE REVENUE IN ITA NO. 566/JU/2009 IS PARTLY ALLOWED FOR STATISTICAL PURPOSE. ORDER PRONOUNCED IN THE OPEN COURT ON FRIDAY, THE 30 TH DAY OF JUNE 2017. SD/- SD/- FOE FLAG ;KNO ( DQY HKKJR ) (VIKRAM SINGH YADAV) ( KUL BHARAT ) YS[KK LNL;@ ACCOUNTANT MEMBER U;KF;D LNL;@ JUDICIAL MEMBER JAIPUR DATED:- 30/06/2017. POOJA/ VKNS'K DH IZFRFYFI VXZSF'KR@ COPY OF THE ORDER FORWARDED TO: 1. THE APPELLANT- THE ASSTT. CIT, CIRCLE-2, UDAIPUR . 2. THE RESPONDENT- M/S HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD., YASAD B HAWAN, UDAIPUR. 3. THE CIT, 4. THE CIT (A) 5. THE DR, ITAT, JAIPUR 6. GUARD FILE (ITA NO. 566/JU/2009) VKNS'KKUQLKJ@ BY ORDER, LGK;D IATHDKJ@ ASSISTANT. REGISTRAR 50 ITA NO. 566/JU/2009 M/S HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD., YASAD BHAWAN, UDAIPUR.