M/s. Saraff Jewels & Co. , Kolkata V. ITO, Ward-33(1). Kolkata. , Kolkata

ITA 651/KOL/2023

AI Insights

The case involves M/s Saraff Jewels & Co., which appealed against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) - NFAC, Delhi, concerning the assessment year 2010-11. The primary contention was the validity of the reopening of the assessment under section 147 of the Income Tax Act, based on information about bogus purchase entries from M/s Khushi Gems Pvt. Ltd. The AO had added Rs. 28,49,590 as unexplained purchases and Rs. 28,500 as commission on accommodation entries in the reassessment. The Tribunal, referencing decisions from the Delhi and Bombay High Courts, concluded that the AO's actions lacked a proper application of mind and were based solely on unverified information from the Investigation Wing, leading to the quashing of the reassessment order.

• Counselvise Citation: [2023] 140 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 127350 (ITAT-KOLKATA)
• Duration Of Justice: 1 month(s) 28 day(s)
• Appeal Type: Income Tax Appeal
• Pronouncement Date: 30-08-2023
• Appeal Filed By: Assessee
• Order Result: Allowed
• Bench Allotted: SMC
• Next Hearing Date: 08-08-2023
• Assessment Year: 2010-2011
• Appeal Filed On: 02-07-2023
• Other Referred Cases: CIT vs. SFIL Stock Broking Ltd. [2010] 325 ITR 285 (Del), Hindustan Lever Ltd. vs R.B. Wadkar (No. 1) 2004 137 TAXMAN 479 (Bom)
• Laws Referred To: Income Tax Act
• Result in Favour of: Assessee
• Court: TRIBUNAL
• Keywords: Reopening of assessment; Tangible material; Accommodation entries; Set aside
• Section: 147; 143(3); 133(6); 143(1); 139(1)

Judgement Text

आयकर अपील य अ धकरण, कोलकाता पीठ “एसएमसी’’, कोलकाता IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL “SMC” BENCH: KOLKATA ी राजेश क ु मार, लेखा सद य एवं ी संजय शमा या यक सद य के सम [Before Shri Rajesh Kumar, Accountant Member & Shri Sonjoy Sarma, Judicial Member] I.T.A. No. 651/Kol/2023 Assessment Year: 2010-11 M/s Saraff Jewels & Co. (PAN: AARFS 6807 L) Vs. ITO, Ward-33(1), Kolkata Appellant / (अपीलाथ ) Respondent / ( !यथ ) Date of Hearing / स ु नवाई क$ त&थ 09.08.2023 Date of Pronouncement/ आदेश उ)घोषणा क$ त&थ 31.08.2023 For the Appellant/ नधा /रती क$ ओर से Shri Sunil Surana, A.R For the Respondent/ राज व क$ ओर से Shri Altaf Hussain, Addl. CIT ORDER / आदेश Per Rajesh Kumar, AM: This is an appeal preferred by the assessee against the order of the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-NFAC, Delhi (hereinafter referred to as the Ld. CIT(A)”] dated 16.06.2023 for the AY 2010-11. 2. In ground no. 1, the assessee has challenged the order of Ld. CIT(A) upholding the reopening of assessment by AO u/s 147 of the Act which is invalid and bad in law. 3. Facts in brief are that the assessee filed return of income on 27.09.2010 declaring total income of Rs. 11,14,480/- which were processed u/s 143(1) of the Act on 24.05.2011. Thereafter the AO received information that the assessee is beneficiary of bogus purchase entries given by M/s Khushi Gems Pvt. Ltd. to the tune of Rs. 24,49,590/-. Accordingly the case was reopened u/s 147 of the Act by issuing notice u/s 148 of the Act on 14.03.2017. The assessee complied with the said notice vide letter dated 28.03.2017 requesting the AO to treat the original return filed u/s 139(1) of 2 I.T.A. No.651/Kol/2023 Assessment Year: 2010-11 M/s Saraff Jewels & Co. the act as a return in response to notice u/s 148 of the Act. Thereafter the AO called for the various details/ information from the assessee on the issue which did not favour with the AO and he added Rs. 28,49,590/- as unexplained purchases in the assessment framed u/s 143(3) of the Act besides adding Rs. 28,500/- towards commission on accommodation entries. 4. The assessee challenged the said order before the First Appellate Authority on legal issue as well as merit. However the Ld. CIT(A) dismissed the appeal of the assessee. 5. The Ld. A.R vehemently argued before us that the reopening of assessment has been made by AO u/s 147 of the Act without having any tangible material brought on record. The Ld. A.R argued that there was no application of mind by the AO to the information received which were vague itself and therefore the AO has simply relied on the information received from the Investigation Wing and has not applied his mind. In defense of his argument relied on the decision of Hon’ble Delhi High Court in the case of CIT vs. SFIL Stock Broking Ltd. in [2010] 325 ITR 285 (Del) wherein it was held that the AO has to apply his mind to the information and independently arrived at a belief that income had escaped assessment otherwise the reopening of assessment cannot be sustained. The Ld. A.R also submitted that the reasons have to be read as recorded and there cannot be any substitution or addition or deletion to the reasons by relying on the decision of Hon’ble Bombay High Court in the case of Hindustan Lever Ltd. vs R.B. Wadkar (No. 1) in 2004 137 TAXMAN 479 (Bom). The ld AR therefore prayed that re-opening of assessment u/s 147 of the Act is invalid and may kindly be quashed. 6. Per Contra ,the Ld. D.R relied on the order of authorities below by submitting the AO has got information from DDIT and therefore the AO has sufficient tangible material before him on which the AO has applied his mind and recorded the reasons u/s 148(2) of the Act. The Ld. D.R therefore prayed that the legal issue raised by the assessee may kindly be dismissed. 3 I.T.A. No.651/Kol/2023 Assessment Year: 2010-11 M/s Saraff Jewels & Co. 7. After hearing the rival contentions and perusing the material on record and also reasons recorded u/s 148(2) of the Act, we observe that the AO received information from office of the DDIT, Investigation wing that the assessee is beneficiary of bogus purchase entries to the tune of Rs. 28,49,590/-. The AO, after receiving approval of Ld. PCIT, issued letter u/s 133(6) to the assessee calling for details of transactions made with M/s Khushi Gems Pvt. Ltd. but there was no reply and thereafter the AO noted that he has reasons to believe that income has escaped assessment. For the sake of ready reference reproduced as under: We observe from the perusal of above reasons that the AO has no where recorded his own satisfaction on the information received from the Investigation Wing. He has simply noted that since the assessee has failed to respond the notice, therefore he has reason to believe the amount of Rs. 28,49,590/- has escaped assessment. In our opinion, the AO has not brought any tangible material by applying his mind and therefore we find merit in the contentions of the assessee that there was no application of mind by the AO to vague information received from DDIT, Investigation Wing. Besides the reasons have to be read as recorded and no substitution , addition or 4 I.T.A. No.651/Kol/2023 Assessment Year: 2010-11 M/s Saraff Jewels & Co. deletion can be made. The case of the assessee squarely covered by the decision of Bombay High Court in the case of Hindustan Lever Ltd. vs R.B. Wadkar (No. 1) in 2004 137 TAXMAN 479 (Bom). We therefore respectfully following the ratio laid down in the above decision we set aside the order of Ld. CIT(A) and direct the AO to delete the addition. 8. In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed. Order is pronounced in the open court on 31 st August, 2023 Sd/- Sd/- (Sonjoy Sarma /संजय शमा ) (Rajesh Kumar/राजेश क ु मार) Judicial Member/ या यक सद य Accountant Member/लेखा सद य Dated: 31 st August, 2023 SB, Sr. PS Copy of the order forwarded to: 1. Appellant- M/s Saraff Jewels & Co., Room No. 207, 2 nd Floor, Lords Building, 7/1, Lord Sinha Road, Rabindra Sadan, Kolkata-700071 2. Respondent-ITO, Ward-33(1), Kolkata 3. Ld. CIT(A)- NFAC, Delhi 4. Ld. PCIT- 5. DR, Kolkata Benches, Kolkata (sent through e-mail) True Copy By Order Assistant Registrar ITAT, Kolkata Benches, Kolkata