MAJESCO SOFTWARE AND SOLUTIONS INDIA PVT LTD., MUMBAI V. ASST CIT 15 (2)(2), MUMBAI

ITA 7070/MUM/2019

• Counselvise Citation: [2020] 109 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 8667 (ITAT-MUMBAI)
• Duration Of Justice: 11 month(s) 25 day(s)
• Appeal Type: Income Tax Appeal
• Pronouncement Date: 12-11-2020
• Appeal Filed By: Assessee
• Order Result: Allowed
• Bench Allotted: J
• Assessment Year: 2015-2016
• Appeal Filed On: 18-11-2019
• Result in Favour of: Assessee
• Court: TRIBUNAL
• Keywords: Transfer pricing; International transaction; Rule of consistency
• Section: 92C; 143(3); 10B; 13; 20

Judgement Text

, IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL MUMBAI BENCH J , MUMBAI , # ,$ % BEFORE SHRI VIKAS AWASTHY, JUDICIAL MEMBER & SHRI N.K.PRADHAN, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER . 7070 / /201 9 (. . 2015-16 ) ITA NO.7070/MUM/2019(A.Y.2015-16) MAJESCO SOFTWARE AND SOLUTIONS INDIA PVT. LTD., P-136 MNDC MILLENIUM BUSINESS PARK, MAHAPE, NAVI MUMBAI 400 710 PAN: AAJCM5178K ...... - / APPELLANT VS. THE ACIT -15(2)(2), 3 RD FLOOR, AAYKAR BHAVAN, M.K. ROAD, MUMBAI 400 020 ..... #. / RESPONDENT -// APPELLANT BY : DR. SUNIL M. LALA #. // RESPONDENT BY : SHRI A.MOHAN 0. / DATE OF HEARING : 20/08/2020 123 0. / DATE OF PRONOUNCEMENT : 12/11/2020 / ORDER PER VIKAS AWASTHY, JM : THIS APPEAL BY THE ASSESSEE IS DIRECTED AGAINST TH E ASSESSMENT ORDER DATED 26/10/2019 PASSED UNDER SECTION 143(3) R.W.S. 144C(3) OF THE INCOME TAX ACT, 1961 ( IN SHORT THE ACT). 2 ITA NO.7070/MUM/2019(A.Y.2015-16) 2. DR. SUNIL MOTI LALA, APPEARING ON BEHALF OF THE ASSESSEE, NARRATING THE FACTS AND BACKGROUND OF THE ASSESSEE/APPELLANT SU BMITTED THAT THE ASSESSEE COMPANY CAME INTO EXISTENCE CONSEQUENT TO DEMERGER OF INSURANCE PRODUCTS AND SERVICE BUSINESS BY MASTEK LTD. TO MAJESCO LTD. VIDE ORDER DATED 30/04/2015.FURTHER, MAJESCO LTD. BY WAY OF SLUMP SA LE TRANSFERRED ITS OFFSHORE INSURANCE OPERATIONS TO THE ASSESSEE. 3. THE ASSESSEE IS CARRYING ON BUSINESS OF DEVELOPM ENT OF SOFTWARE / SOLUTION FOR INSURANCE SECTOR IN OVERSEAS MARKET. THE SOFTWARE/SOLUTION IN THE OVERSEAS MARKET IS DISTRIBUTED BY THE ASSESSEE THRO UGH ITS ASSOCIATED ENTERPRISES (AES) IN EACH OF THE FOLLOWING COUNTRIE S:- (1) UNITED KINGDOM; (2) CANADA; (3) UNITED STATES OF AMERICA; AND (4) MALAYSIA SEPARATE DISTRIBUTION AND MASTER AGREEMENTS WERE EX ECUTED WITH EACH OF THE AES. THE SAME ARE AVAILABLE AT PAGES 179 TO 206 OF THE PAPER BOOK. THE LD.AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE ASSESSEE CONTEN DED THAT A PERUSAL OF SAID AGREEMENTS, WOULD SHOW THAT THE AES SHALL BE RESPON SIBLE FOR DISTRIBUTION ACTIVITIES, APPOINTING ADVERTISING AGENCIES, NEGOTI ATING CONTRACTS WITH OVERSEAS CUSTOMERS,ETC. THE SERVICE LIABILITY RISK SHALL B E BORNE BY THE ASSESSEE. AS PER THE TERMS OF AGREEMENT, THE AES FOR THEIR SERVICES (DISTRIBUTION ACTIVITIES) ARE COMPENSATED FOR OPERATING EXPENSES (I.E. FRONT OFFI CE COST) INCURRED FOR UNDERTAKING DISTRIBUTION ACTIVITIES. THE REVENUE EARNED FROM THE CUSTOMERS AFTER DEDUCTING SUCH EXPENDITURE( AT ARMS LENGTH) IS TRANSFERRED TO THE ASSESSEE. THE LD.AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE ASSESSEE FURTHER POINTED 3 ITA NO.7070/MUM/2019(A.Y.2015-16) THAT A CLOSE EXAMINATION OF THE AGREEMENT WOULD CLE ARLY SHOW THAT THE RISK OF THE AES AS DISTRIBUTORS IS MINIMAL AS COMPARED TO T HAT OF THE ASSESSEE BEING ENTREPRENEUR. TO DETERMINE THE ARMS LENGTH PRICE OF THE TRANSACTION BETWEEN THE ASSESSEE AND ITS AES, THE ASSESSEE SELECTED AE S AS TESTED PARTY. IT WOULD BE RELEVANT TO NOTE HERE THAT MARGINS OF COMPARAB LE COMPANIES ARE HIGHER THAN THE MARGINS OF AES AND THIS FACT HAS NEVER BE EN DISPUTED BY THE LOWER AUTHORITIES. CONSIDERING OVERSEAS AES AS TESTED PA RTY, THE INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTION ENTERED INTO BY THE ASSESSEE ARE AT ARM S LENGTH. 4. THE LD.AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE ASSESSEE SUBMITTED THAT THE TRANSFER PRICING OFFICER (TPO) QUESTIONED THE STATU S OF AES AS DISTRIBUTORS AND HELD THAT THE AES ARE ENTREPRENEURS. THE TPO TOOK THE ASSESSEE AS TESTED PARTY AND MADE TRANSFER PRICING ADJUSTMENT (TP ADJ USTMENT) OF RS.11,80,11,000/-. CONSEQUENT TO THE ORDER OF THE TPO DATED 30/10/2018 PASSED UNDER SECTION 92CA(3) OF THE ACT, THE ASSESS ING OFFICER PASSED DRAFT ASSESSMENT ORDER DATED 24/12/2018. AGGRIEVED BY TH E ORDER OF TPO THE ASSESSEE FILED OBJECTIONS BEFORE THE DISPUTE RESOLU TION PANEL (DRP). THE DRP VIDE DIRECTIONS DATED 23/09/2019 DISMISSED THE OBJECTIONS OF ASSESSEE IN TOTO. IN LINE WITH THE DIRECTIONS OF THE DRP, THE ASSESSING OFFICER PASSED THE IMPUGNED ASSESSMENT ORDER. HENCE, THE PRESENT APPE AL BY THE ASSESSEE. 5. THE LD.AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE ASSESSEE SUBMITTED THAT THE SCHEME OF ARRANGEMENT OF DEMERGER OF INSURANCE PROD UCT AND SERVICE BUSINESS AND TRANSFER OF OFF-SHORE INSURANCE BUSINESS BY WAY OF SLUMP SALE WAS APPROVED BY THE HON'BLE BOMBAY HIGH COURT ON 30/04/ 2015 AND THE HON'BLE GUJARAT HIGH COURT ON 15/05/2015. THE APPOINTED DAT E FOR DEMERGER OF INSURANCE PRODUCT AND SERVICE BUSINESS FROM MASTAK LTD TO MAJESCO LTD. WAS 4 ITA NO.7070/MUM/2019(A.Y.2015-16) FIXED AS 01/04/2014. CONSEQUENT TO THE SCHEME OF A RRANGEMENT INSURANCE PRODUCT AND SERVICE BUSINESS OF MASTEK LTD WAS DE MERGED TO MAJESCO LTD. THEREAFTER, MAJESCO LTD. SOLD OFFSHORE INSURANCE B USINESS IN SLUMP SALE TO THE ASSESSEE W.E.F. 01/11/2014. THE LD.AUTHORIZED REPRE SENTATIVE OF THE ASSESSEE SUBMITTED THAT ASSESSEE HAD ACQUIRED THE BUSINESS O F INSURANCES FROM ITS PARENT COMPANY I.E. MASTEK LTD. THROUGH MAJESCO LTD . DURING THE F.Y. 2014- 15 RELEVANT TO ASSESSMENT YEAR 2015-16. THE FOREIG N AES WHO WERE CARRYING ON THE ACTIVITY OF DISTRIBUTION FOR MASTEK LTD. UN DER THE AGREEMENT CONTINUED TO PERFORM SAME ACTIVITIES FOR THE ASSESSEE. THE L D. AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE ASSESSEE REFERRED TO TRANSFER PRICING ORDER IN THE CASE OF MASTEK LTD. FOR ASSESSMENT YEAR 2014-15 AT PAGE 766 OF THE PAPER BO OK. THE LD.AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE ASSESSEE SUBMITTED THAT MASTE K LTD. CARRIED OFFSHORE INSURANCE BUSINESS SINCE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2006-07 UP TO ASSESSMENT YEAR 2014- 15. THROUGHOUT THIS PERIOD MASTEK LTD. SELECTED FOREIGN AES AS TESTED PARTY AND THE SAME WAS NEVER QUESTIONED BY THE REVENUE. IT IS ONLY WHEN OFFSHORE INSURANCE BUSINESS WAS CARRIED BY THE A SSESSEE, THE REVENUE RAISED OBJECTION IN TREATING FOREIGN AES AS TESTED PARTY. THE LD. AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE FOR THE ASSESSEE ASSERTED THAT EVEN DURING THE INTERVENING PERIOD WHEN OFFSHORE INSUR ANCE BUSINESS WAS CONDUCTED BY MAJESCO LTD. FOR SHORT PERIOD AFTER DEMERGER, THE REVENUE RAISED NO OBJECTION ON FOREIGN AES BEING SELECTED AS TESTED PARTY. THE LD.AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE ASSESSEE POINTE D THAT FOR THE PERIOD STARTING FROM 01/04/2014 TO 31/10/2014 IN THE FIN ANCIAL YEAR 2014-15, OFFSHORE INSURANCE BUSINESS WAS CARRIED BY MAJESCO LTD. FOR THE BENEFIT AND IN TRUST FOR THE ASSESSEE. THE INCOME EARNED FROM OFFSHORE I NSURANCE BUSINESS DURING THE 5 ITA NO.7070/MUM/2019(A.Y.2015-16) SAID PERIOD WAS OFFERED BY MAJESCO LTD. IN ITS RETU RN. TO BENCHMARK INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS, MAJESCO LTD. ADOPTED AE S AS TESTED PARTY AND THE SAME WAS ACCEPTED BY THE DEPARTMENT. THE LD.AUTHOR IZED REPRESENTATIVE OF ASSESSEE REFERRED TO THE TRANSFER PRICING ORDER I N THE CASE OF MAJESCO LTD. FOR ASSESSMENT YEAR 2015-16, AT PAGE 915 OF THE PAPER BOOK. THE LD.AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE ASSESSEE SUBMITTED CONSIDERING THE FACT THAT AGREEMENTS BETWEEN TH E ASSESSEE AND THE AES ARE IDENTICAL TO THE AGREEMENTS EXECUTED BY THE PARENT COMPANY WITH AES, THE PRINCIPLE OF CONSISTENCY DEMANDS THAT FOREIGN AES SHOULD BE ACCEPTED AS TESTED PARTY BY THE REVENUE. THE LD. AUTHORIZED RE PRESENTATIVE FOR THE ASSESSEE SUBMITTED THAT THE ROLE ASSIGNED TO AES IS ONLY THAT OF A DISTRIBUTOR WITH MINIMAL RISK. THE LD.AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIV E OF THE ASSESSEE SUBMITTED THAT IF OVERSEAS AES ARE ACCEPTED AS TESTED PARTY, THE INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS BETWEEN THE ASSESSEE AND ITS AE WOULD BE AT ARMS L ENGTH AND THE ENTIRE ADJUSTMENT MADE BY TPO WOULD FALL. 6. TO SUPPORT ITS CONTENTION THAT FOREIGN AES CAN B E SELECTED AS TESTED PARTY, THE LD.AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE ASSE SSEE PLACED RELIANCE ON THE FOLLOWING DECISIONS:- - LANDIS+GYR LIMITED V. DCIT IN ITA NO. 37/KOL/2012 , DOD. 03/8/2016; - IDS INFOTECH V. DCIT, 189 TTJ 606 (CHANDIGARH TRIB.); - ACIT V. M/S IDS INFOTECH (TS-58-ITAT-2019 (CHAND I) - TP); - TNT INDIA PVT. LTD V. ACIT (ITA NO. 1443 & 1444/ BANG/2008); - CWT INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED V. ACIT (TS-544-ITAT-2 019 (MUM) - TP); - SUTHERLAND HEALTHCARE SOLUTIONS LTD V. ITO, 77 T AXMANN.COM 352 (HYD. -TRIB.); 6 ITA NO.7070/MUM/2019(A.Y.2015-16) - ALMATIS ALUMINA (P.) LTD V DCIT, 107 TAXMANN.COM 305 (KOL.-TRIB.); & - RANBAXY LABORATORIES LTD. V DCIT IN IT(TP)A NO. 1782/DEL/2014). 7. IN RESPECT OF GROUND NO.5 OF THE APPEAL, THE LD. AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE ASSESSEE SUBMITTED THAT TPO H AS MADE ADJUSTMENT OF RS.2,71,00,000/- IN RESPECT OF PROVISION OF PERFORM ANCE GUARANTEE GIVEN BY THE ASSESSEE /APPELLANT TO ITS AES. THE LD.AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE ASSESSEE SUBMITTED THAT THE ASSESSEE IS CARRYING ON BUSINESS OF DEVELOPMENT OF SOFTWARE/SOLUTION FOR INSURANCE SECTOR IN OVERSE AS MARKET. THE MAJOR RISK AND REWARDS FOR THE SAID SERVICES ARE OF THE ASSESS EE. A PERUSAL OF PARA 2.3 OF DISTRIBUTOR/MASTER AGREEMENT WITH AES WOULD MAKE I T EVIDENT THAT THE SERVICE LIABILITY RISK IS BORNE BY THE ASSESSEE. IN FURTH ERANCE TO THE SERVICE LIABILITY, THE ASSESSEE MAY ISSUE PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE TO THE CUS TOMERS. THE LD. AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE ASSESSEE REFERRED TO THE PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE AGREEMENTS AT PAGE 179 TO 206 OF THE PA PER BOOK EXECUTED BY MASTEK LTD.(DEMERGED ENTITY) WITH ITS AES. THE LD. AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE ASSESSEE POINTED THAT A PERUSAL OF THE SAMP LE AGREEMENT WOULD SHOW THAT THE GUARANTOR I.E. MASTEK LTD. SHALL BE LIABLE AS A PRIMARY OBLIGOR. THE CUSTOMER SHALL NOT BE BOUND TO SEEK OR EXHAUST R ECOURSE AGAINST THE AES. THE GUARANTEE SHALL CONTINUE TO BE IN EFFECT NOTWIT HSTANDING TERMINATION OR EXPIRY OF THE MASTER AGREEMENT WITH THE AES. THUS, FROM PERUSAL OF THE GUARANTEE AGREEMENT IT CAN BE DEDUCED THAT PERF ORMANCE GUARANTEE IS FOR THE SERVICES PROVIDED BY THE MASTEK LTD. ITSELF TO THE CUSTOMER AND THERE IS NO BENEFIT RECEIVED BY THE AES. THE LD.AUTHORIZED REP RESENTATIVE OF THE ASSESSEE FURTHER REFERRED TO COMMUNICATION DATED 16/04/2010 AT PAGE 1048 OF THE PAPER BOOK TO SHOW THAT MASTEK LTD. HAS GUARANTEE D IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY FOR DUE PERFORMANCE OF THE AGREE MENT ENTERED INTO WITH THE 7 ITA NO.7070/MUM/2019(A.Y.2015-16) CUSTOMERS. THE LD.AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE ASSESSEE ASSERTED THAT PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE GIVEN BY THE ASSESSEE IS FOR ITS OWN BUSINESS PURPOSE AND THE SAME IS NOT A SERVICE PROVIDED BY THE ASSES SEE TO ITS AES OR ON BEHALF OF THE AES. HENCE, THE PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE IS NO T AN INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTION. THE TPO HAS ERRED IN COMING TO THE CO NCLUSION THAT PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE IS AN INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTION AND IS A FACILITY PROVIDED BY THE ASSESSEE TO ITS AES. THE LD.AUTHORIZED REPRESENTAT IVE OF THE ASSESSEE SUBMITTED THAT SIMILAR ADJUSTMENT WAS MADE IN RESPE CT OF PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE IN ASSESSMENT YEAR 2008-09 WHEN THE OFFSH ORE INSURANCE BUSINESS WAS CARRIED ON BY THE MASTEK LTD. (THE DEMERGED COM PANY). THE ISSUE TRAVELLED TO THE TRIBUNAL IN ITA NO.2879/AHD/2014. THE TRIBUNAL VIDE ORDER DATED 19/03/2018 HELD THAT PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE IS NOT AN INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTION. SIMILAR VIEW WAS TAKEN BY THE TRIBUNA L IN ASSESSMENT YEAR 2009- 10 AND 2010-11 IN THE CASE OF MASTEK LTD. 8 SHRI A. MOHAN, REPRESENTING THE DEPARTMENT VEH EMENTLY DEFENDED THE FINDINGS OF TPO/DRP/AO IN MAKING/CONFIRMING TP ADJU STMENT ON ACCOUNT OF INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS ON PROVISION/DISTRIBUTIO N OF SOFTWARE SERVICES AND PROVISION OF PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE. THE LD.DEPARTM ENTAL REPRESENTATIVE SUBMITTED THAT THE TPO AND THE DRP HAS RIGHTLY REJ ECTED FOREIGN AES AS TESTED PARTY. TO SUPPORT HIS CONTENTIONS LD.DEPARTMENTAL REPRESENTATIVE PLACED RELIANCE ON FOLLOWING DECISIONS: (I) CARRARO INDIA PVT. LTD. VS. DCIT, 104 TAXMANN. COM 166(PUNE-TRIB) (II) NIVEA INDIA PVT. LTD. VS. ACIT IN ITA NO.7744 /MUM/2012 DECIDED ON 03/03/2020 8 ITA NO.7070/MUM/2019(A.Y.2015-16) 9. IN RESPECT OF GROUND NO.5, THE LD.DEPARTMENTAL R EPRESENTATIVE VEHEMENTLY RELIED ON THE ORDER OF TPO AND THE DIREC TION OF DRP. 10. CONROVERTING THE SUBMISSIONS OF LD.DEPARTMENTAL REPRESENTATIVE, THE LD.AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE ASSESSEE SUBMIT TED THAT IN THE CASE OF CARRARO INDIA PVT. LTD.(SUPRA) IT WAS NOT BROUGHT B EFORE THE TRIBUNAL THAT THE CONCEPT OF OVERSEAS TESTED PARTY AND FOREIGN COMPAR ABLE COMPANIES IS WELL RECOGNIZED AND ACKNOWLEDGED BY INDIAN REVENUE DEPAR TMENT. AS COULD BE SEEN FROM INDIAN COMMENTARY IN UN PRACTICE MANUAL ON TRANSFER PRICING IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES, IN PARA 10.4.1.3 IT HAS BEEN C ATEGORICALLY MENTIONED THAT IN TRANSFER PRICING ADMINISTRATION PREFERENCE IS GI VEN TO INDIAN COMPARABLES, HOWEVER, FOREIGN COMPARABLES ARE ALSO CONSIDERED AS TESTED PARTY, WHERE FOREIGN AE IS LEAST COMPLEX ENTITY. THE LD.AUTHORI ZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE ASSESSEE FURTHER REFERRED TO OECD TRANSFER PRICING GUIDELINES FOR MULTINATIONAL ENTERPRISES AND TAX ADMINISTRATION 2017 WITH RESPEC T TO CHOICE OF TESTED PARTY WHICH STATES THAT LEAST COMPLEX PARTY SHOULD BE SEL ECTED AS TESTED PARTY. THE LD.AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE ASSESSEE FURTHE R REFERRED TO THE FOLLOWING DECISIONS, WHERE FOREIGN AE WAS ACCEPTED AS TESTED PARTY. - GENERAL MOTORS INDIA PVT LTD V DCIT [2013] 37 TA XMANNN.COM 403 (AHD. TRIB.) - ITO V WNS GLOBAL SERVICES PVT LTD [TS-474-ITAT-20 18(MUM) -TP] - YAMAHA MOTOR INDIA (P.) LTD. V ACIT [2014] 50 TAX MANN.COM 444 (DELHI - TRIB.) - DEVELOPMENT CONSULTANTS (P.) LTD V. DCIT [TS-3-IT AT-2008(KOL)] 11. WE HAVE HEARD THE SUBMISSIONS MADE BY REPRESENT ATIVES OF RIVAL SIDES AND HAVE PERUSED THE ORDERS OF AUTHORITIES BELOW. WE HAVE ALSO EXAMINED THE MATERIAL AND CASE LAWS REFERRED BY BOTH THE SI DES DURING THE COURSE OF 9 ITA NO.7070/MUM/2019(A.Y.2015-16) THEIR SUBMISSIONS. THE ASSESSEE IN APPEAL HAS RAI SED FIVE GROUNDS. THE GROUND NO.1TO 3 ARE GENERAL IN NATURE AND HENCE, REQUIRED NO ADJUDICATION. 12. IN GROUND NO.4 THE ASSESSEE HAS ASSAILED TRANS FER PRICING ADJUSTMENT IN RESPECT OF PROVISIONS OF SOFTWARE SERVICES AND IN G ROUND NO.5 OF THE APPEAL, THE ASSESSEE HAS ASSAILED TRANSFER PRICING ADJUSTME NT IN RESPECT OF INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS OF PROVISION OF PERFORMA NCE GUARANTEE GIVEN BY THE ASSESSEE APPELLANT TO ITS AES. INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTION- PROVISION OF SOFTWARE SER VICES: 13. THE ASSESSEE IS ENGAGED IN PROVISION OF I.T. SO FTWARE SERVICES. DURING THE PERIOD RELEVANT TO THE ASSESSMENT YEAR UNDER APPEAL , THE ASSESSEE ENTERED INTO FOLLOWING INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTION WITH ITS F OREIGN AES: NATURE OF SERVICES ASSOCIATED ENTERPRISE (AE) AMOU NT (RS.) SOFTWARE SERVICES MAJESCO SDN. BHD(MSC) 7,87,57 ,476 SOFTWARE SERVICES MAJESCO CANADA LIMITED (MCAN) 26,31,973 SOFTWARE SERVICES MAJESCO UK LIMITED (MUK) 6,38 ,73,953 SOFTWARE SERVICES MAJESCO USA (MUS) 25,69,31 3 TO BENCHMARK ITS INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTION THE ASSE SSEE APPLIED TRANSACTIONAL NET MARGIN METHOD (IN SHORT TNMM) AS A MOST APPRO PRIATE METHOD AND SELECTED FOREIGN AES AS TESTED PARTY. THE TPO REJE CTED TRANSFER PRICING STUDY CONDUCTED BY THE ASSESSEE PRIMARILY FOR SELECTING FOREIGN AES AS TESTED PARTY. THE TPO OBSERVED THAT THE FOREIGN AES OF THE ASSESS EE CARRY WIDE RANGE OF FUNCTIONS VIZ. MARKETING CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP AS W ELL AS ENTREPRENEURIAL SKILLS, ETC. THEREFORE, THEY ARE NOT MERE DISTRIBUTORS BUT ARE ENGAGED IN PROVISION OF 10 ITA NO.7070/MUM/2019(A.Y.2015-16) SOFTWARE SERVICES AS AN ENTREPRENEUR. PER CONTRA, THE CONTENTIONS OF THE ASSESSEE IS THAT SUBSTANTIAL RISKS IS UNDERTAKEN BY THE ASSESSEE. THE FOREIGN AES ARE MERELY ACTING AS DISTRIBUTORS OF THE PRODUC TS OF THE ASSESSEE. AS REGARDS ADOPTION OF FOREIGN AES AS TESTED PARTY TH E CONTENTION OF THE ASSESSEE IS THAT SINCE BUSINESS OF FOREIGN AES IS LESS COMPL EX, THEREFORE, THE FOREIGN AES WERE SELECTED AS TESTED PARTY. IT HAS BEEN FURTHER CONTENDED THAT PRIOR TO DEMERGER, WHEN OFFSHORE INSURANCE BUSINESS WAS COND UCTED BY PARENT COMPANY OF THE ASSESSEE I.E. MASTEK LTD., THE REVEN UE HAD ACCEPTED FOREIGN AES AS TESTED PARTY. 14. THE ASSESSEE COMPANY STARTED OFFSHORE INSURANCE BUSINESS DURING FINANCIAL YEAR 2014-15 AND THE ASSESSMENT YEAR UNDE R APPEAL IS FIRST YEAR OF ASSESSEES BUSINESS OPERATIONS. INITIALLY MASTEK L TD. WAS ENGAGED IN SOLUTIONS BUSINESS AND INSURANCE PRODUCTS AND SERVICE BUSINES S. THE HON'BLE BOMBAY HIGH COURT VIDE ORDER DATED 30/04/2015 (AT PAGE 30 5 OF PAPER BOOK) AND HON'BLE GUJARAT HIGH COURT VIDE ORDER DATED 15/0 5/2015 (AT PAGE 423 OF THE PAPER BOOK), RESPECTIVELY APPROVED THE SCHEME OF AR RANGEMENT W.E.F. 01/06/2015. CONSEQUENT TO DEMERGER, INSURANCE PRODU CTS AND SERVICES BUSINESS WAS TRANSFERRED FROM MASTEK LTD. TO MAJESC O LTD. W.E.F. 01/04/2014. THE OFFSHORE INSURANCE BUSINESS WAS CONDUCTED BY DE MERGED COMPANY I.E. MAJESCO LTD. THEREAFTER, ENSUING SLUMP SALE OF OFF SHORE INSURANCE OPERATIONS BY MAJESCO LTD. TO THE ASSESSEE, W.E.F. 01/11/2014 THE SAID BUSINESS WAS CONDUCTED BY THE ASSESSEE. THUS, DURING THE PERIOD RELEVANT TO THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2015-16, FOR THE PART OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR 20 14-15 I.E. FROM 01/04/2014 TO 31/10/2014 OFFSHORE INSURANCE BUSINESS WAS CARRIED BY MAJESCO LTD. AND FOR 11 ITA NO.7070/MUM/2019(A.Y.2015-16) THE LATER PART OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR 2014-15 STARTI NG FROM 01/11/2014 THE OFFSHORE INSURANCE BUSINESS WAS CONDUCTED BY THE AS SESSEE. THE EVOLUTION OF ASSESSEE COMPANY FROM MASKTEK LTD. CAN BE EASILY U NDERSTOOD WITH THE HELP OF FOLLOWING CHART:- BUSINESS ACTIVITIES MASTEK LTD. SOLUTIONS BUSINESS INSURANCE PRODUCTS & SERVICE BUSINESS MAJESCO LIMITED MAJESCO SOFTWARE & SOLUTIONS INDIA PVT. LTD. (ASSESSEE) (ASSESSEE OFFSHORE INSURANCE BUSINESS TRANSFERRED PURSUANT TO SLUMP SALE SCHEME OF ARRANGEMENT APPROVED BY HONBLE BOMBAY HIGH COURT & HONBLE GUJARAT HIGH COURT W.E.F. 01/11/2014 (SECOND APPOINTED DATE) DEMERGED PURSUANT TO SCHEME OF ARRANGEMENT APPROVED BY HONBLE BOMBAY HIGH COURT & HONBLE GUJARAT HIGH COURT W.E.F. 01/4/2014 (FIRST APPOINTED DATE) 12 ITA NO.7070/MUM/2019(A.Y.2015-16) 15. IN SO FAR AS THE FACTS RELATING TO THE BUSINESS OF THE ASSESSEE AND GERMINATION OF ASSESSEE FROM DEMERGER OF MASTEK LTD . AND SLUMP SALE OF OVERSEAS INSURANCE BUSINESS BY MAJESCO LTD., THE SA ME ARE NOT DISPUTED BY THE DEPARTMENT. PRIOR TO DEMERGER OF OFFSHORE INSURANCE OPERATIONS, IN ORDER TO DETERMINE ALP OF THE INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTION WITH ITS AES, MASTEK LTD. SELECTED FOREIGN AES AS TESTED PARTY. THE SAME WAS ACCEPTED BY THE DEPARTMENT. THIS FACT IS EVIDENT FROM TO THE ORDER OF TPO PASSED UNDER SECTION 92CA(3) OF THE ACT FOR ASSESSMENT YEAR 2014 -15 DATED 25/10/2017. THE SAME IS AT PAGES 755 TO 779 OF THE PAPER BOOK. 16. AS A RESULT OF DEMERGER OFFSHORE INSURANCE BUS INESS WAS CONDUCTED BY MAJESCO LTD. FOR AN INTERVENING PERIOD. THE SAID CO MPANY ALSO SELECTED FOREIGN AES AS TESTED PARTY FOR DETERMINING ALP OF DISTRIBU TION OF SOFTWARE ACTIVITIES. THE REVENUE ACCEPTED THE SAME. THIS FACT IS EVIDEN T FROM TRANSFER PRICING STUDY AND THE ORDER OF TPO IN THE CASE OF MAJESCO L TD. FOR ASSESSMENT YEAR 2015-16 DATED 16/10/2018 AT PAGE 915 OF THE PAPER B OOK. MAJESCO LTD. CONDUCTED OVERSEAS INSURANCE BUSINESS FOR PART OF T HE FINANCIAL YEAR 2014-15 I.E. FROM 01/04/2014 TO 31/10/2014, WHEREIN THE REV ENUE ACCEPTED THE SELECTION OF FOREIGN AES AS TESTED PARTY. AFTER 1 ST NOVEMBER, 2014 THE OFFSHORE INSURANCE BUSINESS WAS TRANSFERRED TO THE ASSESSEE CONSEQUENT TO SLUMP SALE. THE ASSESSEE IN ITS RETURN OF INCOME FOR THE IMPUGN ED ASSESSMENT YEAR OFFERED INCOME FROM OFFSHORE INSURANCE BUSINESS DURING THE PERIOD STARTING FROM 01/11/2014 TO 31/03/2015. THE ASSESSEE CARRY FORWA RD THE BUSINESS FROM WHERE IT TOOK OVER FROM MAJESCO LTD. WITH SAME SET OF FOREIGN AES AND THE SAME AGREEMENTS. IN OTHER WORDS THERE WAS NO CHAN GE IN THE NATURE OF BUSINESS OF THE ASSESSEE OR IN THE TERMS AND CONDIT IONS OF THE ACTIVITIES TO BE PERFORMED BY FOREIGN AES AFTER TRANSFER OF OFFSHO RE INSURANCE BUSINESS FROM 13 ITA NO.7070/MUM/2019(A.Y.2015-16) MAJESCO LTD. TO THE ASSESSEE. IT IS INTERESTING TO NOTE THAT THE TPO ACCEPTED FOREIGN AES AS TESTED PARTY IN THE CASE OF MAJESCO LTD. DURING THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2015-16. HOWEVER, IN THE CASE OF ASSESSEE FOR THE REMAINING PERIOD OF ASSESSMENT YEAR 2015-16 THE ASSESSING OFFICER DECLI NED TO ACCEPT FOREIGN AES AS TESTED PARTY. THE REVENUE HAS NOT DISPUTED THE NATURE OF BUSINESS AND THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE BUSINESS CARRIED BY THE ASSESSEE AND ITS PARENT COMPANY. 17. THE ISSUE THAT HAS EMERGED FOR ADJUDICATION BE FORE US IS; WHETHER FOREIGN AE CAN BE SELECTED AS TESTED PARTY. BEFOR E PROCEEDING FURTHER, IT WOULD BE RELEVANT TO REFER TO THE MEANING OF TESTE D PARTY AND MANNER OF SELECTING TESTED PARTY. THE TERM TESTED PARTY HAS NOT BEEN DEFINED UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF INCOME TAX ACT OR THE RULES FRAME D THEREAFTER. THE TESTED PARTY HAS BEEN DEFINED IN THE OECD GUIDELINES AS: THE OECD GUIDELINES DEFINES TESTED PARTY AS THE ONE TO WHICH A TRANSFER PRICING METHOD CAN BE APPLIED IN THE MOST RELIABLE MANNER A ND FOR WHICH THE MOST RELIABLE COMPARABLE CAN BE FOUND, I.E. IT WILL MOST OFTEN BE THE ONE THAT HAS THE LESS COMPLEX FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS. UN MANUAL DEFINES TESTED PARTY IN THE SIMILAR MANNE R. A TESTED PARTY SHOULD HAVE THE FOLLOWING ATTRIBUTES ON BASES OF THESE DEF INITIONS: 1. AVAILABLE OF RELIABLE AND ACCURATE DATA FOR COMPARI SON 2. LEAST COMPLEX (AMONGST THE PARTIES TO THE TRANSACTI ON) 3. DATA AVAILABLE CAN BE USED WITH MINIMAL ADJUSTMENTS . 18. THE SELECTION OF TESTED PARTY IS AN IMPORTANT STEP IN DETERMINATION OF ARMS LENGTH PRICE. THEREFORE, SELECTION OF TESTE D PARTY BECOME SIGNIFICANT IN TRANSFER PRICING STUDY. THE BASIC REQUIREMENT FOR SELECTING A TESTED PARTY IS THAT THE PARTY SHOULD HAVE LEAST COMPLEX FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS. THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 92C R.W RULE 10B AND 10C DEAL WITH COMPUTAT ION OF ARMS LENGTH PRICE 14 ITA NO.7070/MUM/2019(A.Y.2015-16) BY APPLYING ONE OF THE MOST APPROPRIATE METHOD SPEC IFIED UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF THE ACT. THE TESTED PARTY FOR DETE RMINING ARMS LENGTH PRICE WHETHER SHOULD BE AN INDIAN ENTITY OR CAN BE A FORE IGN AE HAS NOT BEEN SPECIFIED EITHER UNDER THE ACT OR THE RULES FRAMED THERE UNDER. IN UNITED NATIONS PRACTICAL MANUAL ON TRANSFER PRICING FOR D EVELOPING COUNTRIES (2013), GUIDELINES HAVE BEEN SET OUT FOR SELECTING TESTED PARTY. THE SAME READ AS UNDER: B.2.3.3.1. WHEN APPLYING THE COST PLUS METHOD, RESALE PRICE M ETHOD OR TRANSACTIONAL NET MARGIN METHOD (SEE FURTHER CHAPTE R B.3.) IT IS NECESSARY TO CHOOSE THE PARTY TO THE TRANSACTION FOR WHICH A FINANCIAL INDICATOR (MARK-UP ON COSTS, GROSS MARGIN, OR NET PROFIT INDICATOR) IS TESTED. THE CHO ICE OF THE TESTED PARTY SHOULD BE CONSISTENT WITH THE FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE CONT ROLLED TRANSACTION. ATTRIBUTES OF CONTROLLED TRANSACTION(S) WILL INFLUENCE THE SELECT ION OF THE TESTED PARTY (WHERE NEEDED). THE TESTED PARTY NORMALLY SHOULD BE THE LE SS COMPLEX PARTY TO THE CONTROLLED TRANSACTION AND SHOULD BE THE PARTY IN RESPECT OF W HICH THE MOST RELIABLE DATA FOR COMPARABILITY IS AVAILABLE. IT MAY BE THE LOCAL OR THE FOREIGN PARTY. IF A TAXPAYER WISHES TO SELECT THE FOREIGN ASSOCIATED ENTERPRISE AS THE TESTED PARTY, IT MUST ENSURE THAT THE NECESSARY RELEVANT INFORMATION ABOUT IT AN D SUFFICIENT DATA ON COMPARABLES IS FURNISHED TO THE TAX ADMINISTRATION AND VICE VER SA IN ORDER FOR THE LATTER TO BE ABLE TO VERIFY THE SELECTION AND APPLICATION OF THE TRAN SFER PRICING METHOD. 19. IN UNITED NATIONS MANUAL 2013 WHILE LISTING TH E EMERGING TRANSFER PRICING CHALLENGES IN INDIA, IT HAS BEEN MENTIONED THAT INDIA TRANSFER PRICING ADMINISTRATION IS NOT AVERSE TO SELECTION OF FOREI GN AE AS A TESTED PARTY IF FOREIGN AE IS A LESS COMPLEX ENTITY. THE RELEVANT EXTRACT OF THE TRANSFER PRICING PRACTICES AND CHALLENGES IN INDIA AS STATED IN UNIT ED NATIONS PRACTICE MANUAL OF TRANSFER PRICING 2013 READS AS UNDER:- 10.4.1.3. THE REGULATIONS PRESCRIBE MANDATORY ANNU AL FILING REQUIREMENTS AS WELL AS MAINTENANCE OF CONTEMPORANEOUS DOCUMENTATION BY THE TAXPAYER IN CASE INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS BETWEEN ASSOCIATED ENTER PRISES CROSS A THRESHOLD AND CONTAIN STRINGENT PENALTY IMPLICATIONS IN CASE OF N ON-COMPLIANCE. THE PRIMARY ONUS OF PROVING THE ARMS LENGTH PRICE OF THE TRANSACTION L IES WITH THE TAXPAYER. THE INDIAN TRANSFER PRICING ADMINISTRATION PREFERS INDIAN COMP ARABLES IN MOST CASES AND ALSO ACCEPTS FOREIGN COMPARABLES IN CASES WHERE THE FORE IGN ASSOCIATED ENTERPRISE IS THE 15 ITA NO.7070/MUM/2019(A.Y.2015-16) LESS OR LEAST COMPLEX ENTITY AND REQUISITE INFORMAT ION IS AVAILABLE ABOUT THE TESTED PARTY AND COMPARABLES. 20. THE TRIBUNAL IN ONE OF THE EARLY DECISIONS ON T HE ISSUE OF FOREIGN ENTITY BEING SELECTED AS TESTED PARTY RENDERED IN THE CA SE OF RANBAXY LABORATORIES LTD. VS. ADDL. CIT REPORTED AS 110 ITD 428 (DELHI)/ 167 TAXMAN 30 (DECIDED ON 22/1/2008), RECOGNISED THAT FOREIGN AE CAN BE TAKEN AS TESTED PARTY TO DETERMINE ALP OF THE TRANSACTION SUBJECT TO CERTAIN CONDITIONS. THE RELEVANT EXTRACT OF THE TRIBUNAL ORDER READS AS UNDER: 58 . WE HAVE ALSO GIVEN CAREFUL THOUGHT TO THE OTHER SU BMISSIONS OF SHRI VOHRA. THE TESTED PARTY NORMALLY SHOULD BE THE PARTY IN RESPEC T OF WHICH RELIABLE DATA FOR COMPARISON IS EASILY AND READILY AVAILABLE AND FEWE ST ADJUSTMENTS IN COMPUTATIONS ARE NEEDED. IT MAY BE LOCAL OR FOREIGN ENTITY, I.E. , ONE PARTY TO THE TRANSACTION. THE OBJECT OF TRANSFER PRICING EXERCISE IS TO GATHER RE LIABLE DATA, WHICH CAN BE CONSIDERED WITHOUT DIFFICULTY BY BOTH THE PARTIES, I.E., TAXPA YER AND THE REVENUE. IT IS ALSO TRUE THAT GENERALLY LEAST OF THE COMPLEX CONTROLLED TAXP AYER SHOULD BE TAKEN AS A TESTED PARTY. BUT WHERE COMPARABLE OR ALMOST COMPARABLE, C ONTROLLED AND UNCONTROLLED TRANSACTIONS OR ENTITIES ARE AVAILABLE, IT MAY NOT BE RIGHT TO ELIMINATE THEM FROM CONSIDERATION BECAUSE THEY LOOK TO BE COMPLEX. IF THE TAXPAYER WISHES TO TAKE FOREIGN AE AS A TESTED PARTY, THEN IT MUST ENSURE T HAT IT IS SUCH AN ENTITY FOR WHICH THE RELEVANT DATA FOR COMPARISON IS AVAILABLE IN PU BLIC DOMAIN OR IS FURNISHED TO THE TAX ADMINISTRATION. THE TAXPAYER IS NOT THEN ENTITLED TO TAKE A STAND THAT SUCH DATA CANNOT BE CALLED FOR OR INSISTED UPON FROM THE TAXP AYER. [EMPHASISED BY US] 21. IN THE CASE OF GENERAL MOTORS INDIA PVT. LTD. VS. D CIT (SUPRA) THE AHMEDABAD BENCH OF THE TRIBUNAL AFTER CONSIDERING U N TRANSFER PRICING MANUAL AND VARIOUS DECISIONS OF THE ISSUE CONCLUDED THAT F OR ANALYSING INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS, LESS COMPLEX PARTY TO C ONTROLLED TRANSACTIONS SHOULD BE TESTED PARTY, IN RESPECT OF WHICH MORE RELIABLE DATA IS AVAILABLE, IT CAN EVEN BE FOREIGN PARTY. THE RELEVANT EXTRACT OF THE TRIBU NAL ORDER READS AS UNDER: 16 ITA NO.7070/MUM/2019(A.Y.2015-16) 11.3 ...... THIRDLY, THE HON'BLE DELHI TRIBUNAL IN THE CASE OF RANBAXY LABORATORIES(P) LTD. (SUPRA) TOOK A STAND THAT 'IF THE TAXPAYER WIS HES TO TAKE FOREIGN AE AS A TESTED PARTY, THEN IT MUST ENSURE THAT IT IS SUCH AN ENTIT Y FOR WHICH THE RELEVANT DATA FOR COMPARISON IS AVAILABLE IN PUBLIC DOMAIN OR IS FURN ISHED TO THE TAX ADMINISTRATION.' THEN, THE UNITED NATION'S PRACTICAL MANUAL ON TRANS FER PRICING FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAD OBSERVED THAT '5.3.3.1 THE TESTED P ARTY NORMALLY SHOULD BE THE LESS COMPLEX PARTY TO THE CONTROLLED TRANSACTION AND SHO ULD BE THE PARTY IN RESPECT OF WHICH THE MOST RELIABLE DATA FOR COMPARABILITY IS A VAILABLE. IT MAY BE THE LOCAL OR THE FOREIGN PARTY. IF A TAXPAYER WISHES TO SELECT THE F OREIGN ASSOCIATED ENTERPRISE AS THE TESTED PARTY, IT MUST ENSURE THAT THE NECESSARY REL EVANT INFORMATION ABOUT IT AND SUFFICIENT DATA ON COMPARABLES IS FURNISHED TO THE TAX ADMINISTRATION.' 11.4 CONSIDERING THE DIVERGENT VIEWS EXPRESSED BY V ARIOUS TRIBUNALS (SUPRA) AND MAJORITY OF THEM WERE IN FAVOUR OF SELECTING THE 'T ESTED PARTY' EITHER FROM LOCAL OR FOREIGN PARTY AND THE UNITED NATION'S PRACTICAL MAN UAL ON TRANSFER PRICING FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAD OBSERVED THAT 'IT MAY BE T HE LOCAL OR THE FOREIGN PARTY', WE TEND TO AGREE WITH THE SAME. 22. IN THE CASE OF GKN DRIVELINE (INDIA) LTD. VS. DCIT IN ITA NO. 278/DEL/2017 FOR AY 2012-13 DECIDED ON 28/3/2018, THE COORDINATE BENCH AFTER CONSIDERING VARIOUS DECISIONS OF THE TRIBUNAL AND OECD GUIDELIN ES REITERATED THAT FOREIGN ENTITY CAN BE SELECTED AS TESTED PARTY. THE RELEV ANT EXTRACT OF THE ORDER IS REPRODUCED HEREIN BELOW FOR READY REFERENCE: 10.5. WE HAVE PERUSED THE SUBMISSIONS ADVANCED BY B OTH THE SIDES IN THE LIGHT OF THE RECORDS PLACED BEFORE US. THERE IS NO DISPUTE R EGARDING THE POSSIBILITY OF FOREIGN AE TO BE TESTED PARTY FOR THE PURPOSES OF DETERMINI NG ALP OF INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTION. HOWEVER THIS CAN BE ALLOWED SUBJECT TO FULFILMENT OF CERTAIN CONDITIONS BEING: - THE TESTED PARTY SHOULD BE THE ONE ON WHICH THE TRA NSFER PRICING CAN BE APPLIED IN THE MOST RELIABLE MANNER; - THE TESTED PARTY SHOULD BE THE ONE FOR WHICH RELIAB LE COMPARABLES ARE EASILY FOUND AND AVAILABLE ON THE PUBLIC DOMAIN; 10.6. AS PER OECD GUIDELINES, BY APPLYING THE MOST APPROPRIATE METHOD, IT IS NECESSARY TO CHOOSE THE PARTY TO THE TRANSACTION FO R WHICH A FINANCIAL INDICATOR IS TESTED. THE CHOICE OF TESTED PARTY SHOULD BE CONSIS TENT WITH THE FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE TRANSACTION. AS A GENERAL RULE, THE TESTED PART Y IS THE ONE TO WHICH A TRANSFER PRICING METHOD CAN BE APPLIED IN THE MOST RELIABLE MANNER FOR WHICH THE MOST RELIABLE COMPARABLES CAN BE FOUND, THAT THIS WILL M OST OFTEN BE THE ONE THAT HAS THE LEAST COMPLEX FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS. 17 ITA NO.7070/MUM/2019(A.Y.2015-16) 10.7. FROM THE OECD GUIDELINES AT PARAGRAPH 3.18, C ERTAIN RELEVANT PRINCIPLES EMERGE FOR THE PURPOSES OF SELECTING TESTED PARTY: (A) THE CHOICE OF SELECTING TESTED PARTY FOR COMPAT IBILITY IS ONLY AVAILABLE IN CUP, TNMM. (B) THE TESTED PARTY SHOULD BE THE LEAST COMPLEX PA RTY TO THE CONTROLLED TRANSACTIONS. (C) AVAILABILITY OF MOST RELIABLE DATA OF THE TESTE D PARTY ON THE PUBLIC DOMAIN AND REQUIREMENT OF MINIMUM ADJUSTMENTS IS ALSO ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT ASPECT WHILE SELECTING THE TESTED PARTY. (D) FAR STUDY OF THE TESTED PARTY SHOULD BE DETAILE D BEING LESS COMPLEX VIS-A- VIS THE OTHER ENTITY. 23. APART FROM THE DECISIONS OF THE TRIBUNAL DELIB ERATED ABOVE AND REFERRED BY LD. AR OF THE ASSESSEE DURING THE COURSE OF MAKI NG SUBMISSIONS, THERE ARE SEVERAL OTHER DECISIONS RENDERED BY VARIOUS BENCHES OF THE TRIBUNAL UPHOLDING SELECTION OF FOREIGN AE AS TESTED PARTY PROVIDED IT S BUSINESS IS LEAST COMPLEX, REQUIRE MINIMUM ADJUSTMENTS AND FOR WHICH RELIABLE COMPARABLE DATA IS AVAILABLE IN PUBLIC DOMAIN. 24. HAVING CONSIDERED VARIOUS DECISIONS FAVOURING SELECTION OF FOREIGN ENTITIES AS TESTED PARTY, IT WOULD BE APPOSITE TO P OINT HERE THAT THERE ARE SOME CONTRARY DECISIONS OF THE TRIBUNAL REJECTING THE CO NCEPT OF FOREIGN AE BEING SELECTED AS TESTED PARTY IN TRANSFER PRICING STUD Y. THE LD. DR HAS REFERRED TO ONE SUCH DECISION RENDERED IN THE CASE OF CARRARO I NDIA PVT. LTD. VS. DCIT (SUPRA). IN THE SAID DECISION THE TRIBUNAL OBSERVED THAT SELECTION OF FOREIGN AE AS TESTED PARTY DOES NOT HAVE STATUTORY SANCTION. W E FIND THAT IN AFORE SAID CASE PERHAPS, UNITED NATIONS MANUAL ON TRANSFER PRI CING WAS NOT BROUGHT TO THE NOTICE OF BENCH, HENCE THE BENCH WAS UNAWARE OF THE VIEW OF INDIAN TAX ADMINISTRATION AUTHORITIES ACCEPTING FOREIGN ENTITI ES AS TESTED PARTY. IN THE DECISIONS FAVOURING SELECTION OF TESTED PARTY, OECD GUIDELINES AS WELL AS THE 18 ITA NO.7070/MUM/2019(A.Y.2015-16) UNITED NATIONS MANUAL ON TRANSFER PRICING FOR DEVEL OPING NATIONS WERE CONSIDERED. THE OTHER DECISION ON WHICH LD. DR HAS PLACED RELI ANCE IS IN THE CASE OF NIVEA INDIA PVT. LTD. (SUPRA). WE FIND THAT IN THE SAID CASE, THE ISSUE HAS BEEN DECIDED ON THE FACTS OF THE CASE. THE ASSESSEE THER EIN FAILED TO SUBSTANTIATE THAT FOREIGN ENTITY IS LESS COMPLEX. THE TRIBUNAL I N PRINCIPLE HAS NOT REJECTED SELECTION OF FOREIGN AE AS TESTED PARTY. HENCE, BOT H THE DECISIONS RELIED BY LD. DR ARE DISTINGUISHABLE. 25. IN THE PRESENT CASE ASSESSEES PARENT COMPANY FROM WHICH THE ASSESSEE HAS ACQUIRED OFFSHORE INSURANCE ACTIVITIES SELECTED FOREIGN AES AS TESTED PARTY IN ITS TRANSFER PRICING STUDY TO DETERMINE ARMS LE NGTH PRICE OF THE INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTION. AS HAS BEEN POINTED EAR LIER, THE REVENUE ACCEPTED SELECTION OF FOREIGN AES AS TESTED PARTY IN THE CAS E OF ASSESSEES PARENT COMPANY I.E. MASTEK LTD. AFTER DEMERGER OF OFFSHO RE INSURANCE BUSINESS BY MASTEK LTD. TO MAJESCO LTD. THE SAID COMPANY FOR TH E INTERVENING PERIOD I.E. THE PERIOD BEFORE OFFSHORE INSURANCE BUSINESS WAS F INALLY TRANSFERRED TO ASSESSEE BY WAY OF SLUMP SALE, MAJESCO CARRIED OFFS HORE INSURANCE PRODUCT AND SERVICE ACTIVITIES. MAJESCO LTD. ALSO SELECTED FOR EIGN AES AS TESTED PARTY AND THE SAME WAS ACCEPTED BY THE REVENUE. UNDISPUTEDLY , THERE HAS BEEN NO CHANGE IN THE BUSINESS ACQUIRED BY THE ASSESSEE F ROM THE PARENT COMPANY THROUGH MAJESCO LTD. WE SEE NO VALID REASON TO TA KE A DIFFERENT VIEW FOR REJECTING FOREIGN AES AS TESTED PARTY, WHEN THERE IS NO CHANGE IN THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF AGREEMENT WITH AES AND NATURE AND MANNER OF BUSINESS. IT IS NOT THE CASE OF REVENUE THAT THE ASSESSEE HAS NOT BEEN ABLE TO ESTABLISH THAT 19 ITA NO.7070/MUM/2019(A.Y.2015-16) FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN AES LEAST COMPLEX AND THERE ARE NO RELIABLE COMPARABLES. 26. IN THE LIGHT OF FACTSOF THE CASE, OCED GUIDELI NES, UNITED NATIONS MANUAL ON TRANSFER PRICING AND VARIOUS DECISIONS REFERRED ABOVE, WE FIND MERIT IN THE SUBMISSIONS MADE BY LD. AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE FOR THE ASSESSEE FOR SELECTING FOREIGN AES AS TESTED PARTY IN THE IMP UGNED ASSESSMENT YEAR. CONSEQUENTLY, THE ASSESSEE SUCCEEDS ON GROUND NO.4 OF THE APPEAL. INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTION/PROVISION OF PERFORMANCE GU ARANTEE: 27. THE LD. AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE ASSESS EE HAS POINTED THAT IDENTICAL ISSUE HAD COME UP BEFORE THE TRIBUNAL IN THE CASE OF ASSESSEES PARENT COMPANY MASTEK LTD. IN ITA NO.2985/AHD/2014 FOR ASSESSMENT YEAR 2008-09 DECIDED ON 29/03/2018. IT HAS BEEN FURTHER CONTENDED THAT THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE AGREEMENT A RE IDENTICAL IN THE CASE OF ASSESSEE AND MASTEK LTD. IN FACT THE ASSESSEE CA RRIED FORWARD INSURANCE PRODUCT AND SERVICE BUSINESS OF THE PARENT COMPANY WITHOUT ANY CHANGE IN TERMS AND CONDITIONS WITH AES OR ITS CUSTOMERS. THI S FACT HAS NOT BEEN DISPUTED BY THE REVENUE. WE FIND THAT THE TRIBUNAL PLACED RELIANCE ON THE DECISION IN THE CASE OF M/S. SUZLON ENGINEERING LTD. VS. ACIT, REPORTED AS 188 TTJ 278 (AHD TRIB) AND HELD THAT SUCH GUARANTEE AGREEMENT DOES NOT FALL WITHIN THE AMBIT OF INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTION. FOR THE SAKE OF BREVI TY THE RELEVANT EXTRACT OF THE SAID ORDER BEING LONGISH, IS NOT REPRODUCED. THE LD .DEPARTMENTAL REPRESENTATIVE HAS FAILED TO CONTROVERT THE FINDING OF TRIBUNAL IN THE CASE OF MASTEK LTD. (SUPRA). RESPECTFULLY FOLLOWING THE OR DER OF TRIBUNAL, THE GROUND NO.5 OF THE APPEAL IS ALLOWED. 20 ITA NO.7070/MUM/2019(A.Y.2015-16) 28. IN THE RESULT, APPEAL OF THE ASSESSEE IS ALLOWE D IN THE AFORESAID TERMS. ORDER PRONOUNCED IN OPEN COURT ON THURSDAY THE 12 TH DAY OF NOVEMBER, 2020. SD/- SD/- (N.K.PRADHAN) (VIKAS AWASTHY) $ / ACCOUNTANT MEMBER / JUDICIAL MEMBER / MUMBAI, 5 '/ DATED : 12 /11/2020 VM , SR. PS (O/S) COPY OF THE ORDER FORWARDED TO : 1. - / THE APPELLANT , 2. #. / THE RESPONDENT. 3. 6. ( )/ THE CIT(A)- 4. 6. CIT 5. 78 #.' , . . . , / DR, ITAT, MUMBAI 6. 89: ;< / GUARD FILE. BY ORDER, //TRUE COPY// (DY./ASSTT. REGISTRAR) ITAT, MUMBAI