Hement Kumar Jain, INDORE V. DCIT , Central-1, Indore, INDORE

ITA 732/Ind/2018

• Counselvise Citation: [2020] 111 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 7065 (ITAT-INDORE)
• Duration Of Justice: 1 year(s) 4 month(s) 29 day(s)
• Appeal Type: Income Tax Appeal
• Pronouncement Date: 05-02-2020
• Appeal Filed By: Assessee
• Order Result: Allowed
• Bench Allotted: SMC
• Next Hearing Date: 21-01-2020
• Assessment Year: 2012-2013
• Appeal Filed On: 06-09-2018
• Result in Favour of: Assessee
• Court: TRIBUNAL
• Department Lawyers: PUNIT KUMAR
• Assessee Lawyers: N D PATWA A RS
• Keywords: Search and seizure; Document seized; Opportunity of being heard; Principle of natural justice; Retrospective amendment; Question of law; Reasonable cause; Documents seized; Set aside
• Section: 271(1)(c); 153A; 201; 292BB; 274; 139(1); 43; 73; 13; 22; 132; 27

Judgement Text

HEMANT JAIN & HARSH JAIN ITA NO.733 TO 734, 870 TO 871&884/IND/2018 1 , , IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, INDORE BENCH, INDORE BEFORE HON'BLE KUL BHARAT, JUDICIAL MEMBER AND HON'BLE MANISH BORAD, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER ITA NOS. 730 TO 733 & 872 TO 873/IND/2018 ASSESSMENT YEARS 2010-11 TO 2015-16 SHRI HEMANT KUMAR JAIN, 20, PARSI MOHALLA, INDORE VS DY. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (CENTRAL)-1, INDORE APPELLANT RESPONDENT PAN: ADXPJ4863C ITA NOS. 734, 870 & 871/IND/2018 ASSESSMENT YEARS 2013-14 TO 2015-16 SH RI HARSH JAIN, 20, PARSI MOHALLA, INDORE VS DY. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (CENTRAL)-1, INDORE APPELLANT RESPONDENT PAN: A EI PJ 3102L ITA NO. 884/IND/2018 ASSESSMENT YEARS 2014-15 DY. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (CENTRAL)-1, INDORE VS SHRI HEMANT KUMAR JAIN, 20, PARSI MOHALLA, INDORE REVENUE RESPONDENT PAN: ADXPJ4863C HEMANT JAIN & HARSH JAIN ITA NO.733 TO 734, 870 TO 871&884/IND/2018 2 REVENUE BY S HRI PUNIT KUMAR , SR.DR ASSESSEE BY S/SHRI ASHISH GOYAL & N.D. PATWA, ARS DATE OF HEARING 21.01.2020 DATE OF PRONOUNCEMENT 05 .0 2 .2020 O R D E R PER MANISH BORAD, AM THE ABOVE CAPTIONED APPEALS FILED AT THE INSTANCE O F THE ASSESSEE(S) AND REVENUE PERTAINING TO ASSESSMENT YE ARS 2010-11 AND 2015-16 ARE DIRECTED AGAINST THE VARIOUS ORDER OF LD. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX(APPEALS)-III (IN SHORT L D. CIT(A)), INDORE ON VARIOUS DATES WHICH ARE ARISING OUT OF THE ORDER U/S 271(1)(C) & 271AAB OF THE INCOME TAX ACT 1961(IN S HORT THE ACT) ON 28.9.2016 FRAMED BY DCIT, CENTRAL-1, INDORE(IN S HORT LD. A.O). 2. AS THE ISSUES RAISED IN THESE BUNCH OF APPEALS A RE MOSTLY COMMON THEY WERE HEARD TOGETHER AND THUS BEING DISP OSED OFF BY THIS COMMON ORDER FOR THE SAKE OF BREVITY AND CONVE NIENCE. 3. FIRST WE TAKE UP THE APPEALS FILED BY THE ASSESS EE(S) AGAINST THE ORDER OF LD. CIT(A) CONFIRMING LEVY OF PENALTY U/S 271(1(C ) OF THE ACT RAISING FOLLOWING GROUNDS OF APPEAL:- HEMANT JAIN & HARSH JAIN ITA NO.733 TO 734, 870 TO 871&884/IND/2018 3 SHRI HEMANT KUMAR JAIN ITA NO. 730/IND/2018 ASSESSMENT YEAR 2010-11 1.1 THAT THE LD. CIT(A) HAS GROSSLY ERRED IN CONFIR MING PENALTY U/S 271(1)(C) OF THE ACT OF RS.15,000/- LEVIED BY A.O W HICH IS NOT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW AND THEREFORE PENALTY REQUIRES TO BE D ELETED. 1.2 THAT THE LD. CIT(A) HAS ERRED IN NOT ACCEPTING THE ASSESSEES CONTENTION AND VARIOUS JUDICIAL PRONOUNCEMENTS THEREFORE PENAL TY REQUIRES TO BE DELETED. 2. THAT THE APPELLANT CRAVES LEAVE TO ADDUCE ADDITI ONAL GROUNDS AND/OR AMEND OR WITHDRAW ANY OF THE AFORESAID GROUNDS BEFO RE, OR AT THE TIME OF HEARING OF APPEAL. ITA NO. 731/IND/2018 ASSESSMENT YEAR 2011-12 1.1 THAT THE LD. CIT(A) HAS GROSSLY ERRED IN CONFIR MING PENALTY U/S 271(1)(C) OF THE ACT OF RS.20,000/- LEVIED BY A.O W HICH IS NOT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW AND THEREFORE PENALTY REQUIRES TO BE D ELETED. 1.2 THAT THE LD. CIT(A) HAS ERRED IN NOT ACCEPTING THE ASSESSEES CONTENTION AND VARIOUS JUDICIAL PRONOUNCEMENTS THEREFORE PENAL TY REQUIRES TO BE DELETED. 2. THAT THE APPELLANT CRAVES LEAVE TO ADDUCE ADDITI ONAL GROUNDS AND/OR AMEND OR WITHDRAW ANY OF THE AFORESAID GROUNDS BEFO RE, OR AT THE TIME OF HEARING OF APPEAL. ITA NO. 732/IND/2018 ASSESSMENT YEAR 2012-13 1.1 THAT THE LD. CIT(A) HAS GROSSLY ERRED IN CONFIR MING PENALTY U/S 271(1)(C) OF THE ACT OF RS.26,000/- LEVIED BY A.O W HICH IS NOT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW AND THEREFORE PENALTY REQUIRES TO BE D ELETED. 1.2 THAT THE LD. CIT(A) HAS ERRED IN NOT ACCEPTING THE ASSESSEES CONTENTION AND VARIOUS JUDICIAL PRONOUNCEMENTS THEREFORE PENAL TY REQUIRES TO BE DELETED. HEMANT JAIN & HARSH JAIN ITA NO.733 TO 734, 870 TO 871&884/IND/2018 4 2. THAT THE APPELLANT CRAVES LEAVE TO ADDUCE ADDITI ONAL GROUNDS AND/OR AMEND OR WITHDRAW ANY OF THE AFORESAID GROUNDS BEFO RE, OR AT THE TIME OF HEARING OF APPEAL. ITA NO. 733/IND/2018 ASSESSMENT YEAR 2013-14 1.1 THAT THE LD. CIT(A) HAS GROSSLY ERRED IN CONFIR MING PENALTY U/S 271(1)(C) OF THE ACT OF RS.46,00,000/- LEVIED BY A. O WHICH IS NOT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW AND THEREFORE PENALTY REQUI RES TO BE DELETED. 1.2 THAT THE LD. CIT(A) HAS ERRED IN NOT ACCEPTING THE ASSESSEES CONTENTION AND VARIOUS JUDICIAL PRONOUNCEMENTS THEREFORE PENAL TY REQUIRES TO BE DELETED. 2. THAT THE APPELLANT CRAVES LEAVE TO ADDUCE ADDITI ONAL GROUNDS AND/OR AMEND OR WITHDRAW ANY OF THE AFORESAID GROUNDS BEFO RE, OR AT THE TIME OF HEARING OF APPEAL. SHRI HARSH JAIN ITA NO. 734/IND/2018 ASSESSMENT YEAR 2013-14 1.1 THAT THE LD. CIT(A) HAS GROSSLY ERRED IN CONFIR MING PENALTY U/S 271(1)(C) OF THE ACT OF RS.20,000/- LEVIED BY A.O W HICH IS NOT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW AND THEREFORE PENALTY REQUIRES TO BE D ELETED. 1.2 THAT THE LD. CIT(A) HAS ERRED IN NOT ACCEPTING THE ASSESSEES CONTENTION AND VARIOUS JUDICIAL PRONOUNCEMENTS THEREFORE PENAL TY REQUIRES TO BE DELETED. 2. THAT THE APPELLANT CRAVES LEAVE TO ADDUCE ADDITI ONAL GROUNDS AND/OR AMEND OR WITHDRAW ANY OF THE AFORESAID GROUNDS BEFO RE, OR AT THE TIME OF HEARING OF APPEAL. 4. BRIEF FACTS OF THE CASE AS CULLED OUT FROM THE R ECORDS ARE THAT THE ASSESSEE ARE INDIVIDUALS ENGAGED IN MONEY LENDI NG AND HUNDI BROKERAGE AND ALSO EARNED INCOME FROM OTHER SOURCES . A SEARCH AND SEIZURE OPERATION U/S 132 WERE CARRIED OUT ON THE B USINESS AS WELL AS RESIDENTIAL PREMISES OF THE ASSESSEE ASSOCIATES ON 09.04.2014. HEMANT JAIN & HARSH JAIN ITA NO.733 TO 734, 870 TO 871&884/IND/2018 5 NOTICES U/S 153A OF THE ACT WERE ISSUED TO THE ASSE SSEE(S). IN RESPONSE TO THE NOTICE RETURN OF INCOME FOR ASSESSM ENT YEARS 2010- 11 TO 2013-14 WERE FILED. THE ASSESSEE(S) OFFERED ADDITIONAL INCOME WHICH INCLUDES UNDISCLOSED INVESTMENT IN HUNDIES. P ENALTY PROCEEDING U/S 271(1)(C) WERE INITIATED AND FINALL Y LEVIED. THE DETAILS OF THE SAME ARE AS UNDER:- A.Y. RETURN INCOME U/S 153A ADDITIONAL INCOME OFFERED CONCEALED INCOME PENALTY U/S 271(1)(C) REMA R KS HEMANT JAIN 2010 - 11 3,00,380 1,42,380 1,42,380 15,000 HUNDI INVESTMENT RS.1,35,000 HUNDI INTEREST RS.7380/- 2011 - 12 3,74,540 1,93,690 1,93,690 20,000 HUNDI INVESTMENT RS.1,70,000 HUNDI INTEREST RS.23690/- 2012 - 13 4,50,030 2,49,240 2,49,240 26,000 HUNDI INVESTMENT RS.1,87,500 HUNDI INTEREST RS.61740/- 2013 - 14 1,54,31,110 1,52,01,350 1,52 ,01,350 46,00,000 HUNDI INVESTMENT RS.1,43,20,000/- HUNDI INTEREST RS.8,81,350/- HARSH JAIN 2013 - 14 1,04,60,940 1,01,18,850 1,01,18,850 32,00,000 HUNDI INVESTMENT RS.96,00,000 HUNDI INTEREST RS.5,18,850/- HEMANT JAIN & HARSH JAIN ITA NO.733 TO 734, 870 TO 871&884/IND/2018 6 AGGRIEVED ASSESSEE PREFERRED APPEAL BEFORE LD. CIT( A) BUT COULD NOT SUCCEED. 5. NOW THE ASSESSEES ARE IN APPEAL BEFORE THE TRIB UNAL. 6. AT THE OUTSET LD. COUNSEL FOR THE ASSESSEE REFER RING TO HON'BLE APEX COURT JUDGMENT IN THE CASE OF NATIONAL THERMAL POWER CORPORATION LTD 229 ITR 383 (SC) REQUESTED TO ADMIT LEGAL GROUND CHALLENGING THE VALIDITY OF PENALTY PROCEEDING INIT IATED BY ISSUING NOTICE U/S 274 OF THE ACT. LD. COUNSEL FOR THE ASS ESSEE SUBMITTED THAT AS PER PROVISIONS OF SECTION 271(1)(C) OF THE ACT THE PENALTY CAN BE INITIATED EITHER FOR CONCEALING THE PARTICULARS OF INCOME OR FOR FURNISHING INACCURATE PARTICULARS OF INCOME, WHERE AS THE LD.A.O HAS NOT RECORDED SPECIFIC CHARGE ON THE ASSESSEE, A S TO WHETHER PENALTY IS TO BE LEVIED FOR FURNISHING INACCURATE PARTICULARS OF INCOME OR CONCEALING THE PARTICULARS OF INCOME. P LACING RELIANCE ON THE JUDGMENT OF HON'BLE JURISDICTIONAL HIGH COURT I N THE CASE OF PCIT VS KULWANT SINGH BHATIA ITA NO.9 OF 2018 DATED 9.5.2018 , THE LD. COUNSEL FOR THE ASSESSEE CONTENDED THAT THE LD. A.O HAS FAILED IN COMPLY THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 271(1)(C) OF TH E ACT BY INITIATING HEMANT JAIN & HARSH JAIN ITA NO.733 TO 734, 870 TO 871&884/IND/2018 7 THE PENALTY PROCEEDINGS WITH NO SPECIFIC CHARGE. R EFERENCE WAS ALSO MADE TO FOLLOWING WRITTEN SUBMISSIONS:- GROUND NO. 1 & 2 - PENALTY CANNOT BE LEVIED ,AS NOT AS PER LAW A. IN THE PRESENT CASE, ON PERUSAL OF THE SHOW CAU SE NOTICE ISSUED BY THE AO UNDER SECTION 274 R.W.S 271 OF THE ACT FOR A.Y. 2011-12, A.Y. 2012-13 AND A.Y. 2013-14 (PS 50, 52, 54) IT MAY BE NOTICED THAT ID AD DID NOT MENTION WHETHER THE NOTICE IS ISSUED FOR 'CONCEALMENT OF INCOME' OR 'FOR FURNISHING OF INACCURATE PARTICULARS OF INCOME', IT IS SUBMITTED THAT BARE PERUSAL OF THE NOTICE IS SUED U/S 271(1)(C) APPARENTLY GOES TO PROVE THAT THE ASSESSING OFFICE R INITIATED THE PENALTY PROCEEDINGS BY ISSUING THE NOTICE U/S 274/271(1)(C ) OF THE ACT WITHOUT SPECIFYING WHETHER THE ASSESSEE HAS CONCEALED 'PAR TICULARS OF INCOME OR ASSESSEE HAS FURNISHED 'INACCURATE PARTICULARS OF INCOME', SO AS TO PROVIDE ADEQUATE OPPORTUNITY TO THE ASSESSEE TO EX PLAIN THE SHOW CAUSE NOTICE. RATHER NOTICE IN THIS CASE HAS BEEN ISSUED IN A STEREOTYPED MANNER WITHOUT APPLYING ANY MIND WHICH IS BAD IN L AW, HENCE IS NOT A VALID NOTICE SUFFICIENT TO IMPOSE PENALTY U/S 271{ 1)(C) OF THE ACT. PENALTY CANNOT BE LEVIED ON ALL ISSUES IN A 'WHOLE SALE' MANNER. THE AO HAS TO GIVE FINDINGS FOR EACH ISSUE SEPARATELY. HE HAS TO APPLY MIND METICULOUSLY AND CAREFULLY FOR EACH ISSUE SEPARATE LY AND ESTABLISH PRECISELY WHETHER THERE WAS CONCEALMENT OF INCOME OR FURNISHING OF INACCURATE PARTICULARS OF INCOME. THE ASSESSEE CAN NOT BE FASTENED WITH THE LIABILITY OF PENALTY WITHOUT THERE BEING A CLE AR OR SPECIFIC CHARGE. FIXING A CHARGE IN A VAGUE AND CASUAL MANNER IS NO T PERMITTED UNDER THE LAW. FIXING TWIN CHARGES IS ALSO NOT PERMITTED UND ER THE LAW. THEREFORE, AS PER THE RATIO LAID DOWN BY HON'BLE M .P. HIGH COURT IN PR. HEMANT JAIN & HARSH JAIN ITA NO.733 TO 734, 870 TO 871&884/IND/2018 8 CIT VS KULWANT SINGH BHATIA, (CL - 9-13) THE NOTICE ISSUED BY THE AO IS NOT VALID AND CONSEQUENTLY, THE ORDER PASSED UNDER SEC 271 (I) (C) IS ALSO NOT VALID. B.FAILURE BY THE AO TO SPECIFY IN THE S. 274 NOTIC E WHETHER THE PENALTY IS BEING INITIATED FOR 'FURNISHING OF INACCURATE PART ICULARS OF INCOME' OR FOR 'CONCEALMENT OF INCOME' IS FATAL. IT REFLECTS NON- APPLICATION OF MIND AND RENDERS THE LEVY OF PENALTY INVALID (MANJUNATHA COTTON 359 ITR 565 (KAR) (CL 43-62) C.THE NOTICE ISSUED WITHOUT APPLICATION OF MIND, V AGUE AND NOT SPECIFIC IS LIABLE TO BE QUASHED. PLACING RELIANCE ON THE J UDGMENT OF HON'BLE JURISDICTIONAL HIGH COURT IN THE CASE OF PCIT VS KULWANT SINGH BHATIA ITA NO.9 OF 2018 DATED 9.5.2018 (CL 9-13) FURTHER, THE IMPACT OF DISMISSAL OF SLP BY THE HON 'BLE SUPREME COURT IN SUNDARAM FINANCE LTD. IS DISCUSSED AS ANNEXURE A ENCLOSED ALONG WITH THE VARIOUS RECENT JUDGMENTS BY THE HON'BLE ITAT, INDORE BENCH. THUS, IT IS PRAYED THAT THE PENALTY U/S. 271(1)(C) MAY KINDLY BE DELETED. 7. PER CONTRA DEPARTMENTAL REPRESENTATIVE VEHEMENTL Y ARGUED SUPPORTING THE ORDERS OF LOWER AUTHORITIES. 8. WE HAVE HEARD RIVAL CONTENTIONS AND PERUSED THE RECORDS PLACED BEFORE US AND CAREFULLY GONE THROUGH VARIOUS JUDGMENTS REFERRED AND RELIED BY THE LD. COUNSEL FOR THE ASSE SSEE IN SUPPORT OF THE COMMON LEGAL ISSUE IN ALL THESE FIVE BUNCHES C HALLENGING THE LEGALITY OF THE PENALTY PROCEEDINGS INITIATED BY IS SUANCE OF NOTICE HEMANT JAIN & HARSH JAIN ITA NO.733 TO 734, 870 TO 871&884/IND/2018 9 U/S 274 R.W.S 271(1)(C) OF THE ACT CONTENDING THAT IN THE ALLEGED PENALTY NOTICES ISSUED U/S 274 OF THE ACT NO SPECIF IC CHARGE HAS BEEN LEVELED AGAINST THE ASSESSEE. LD. A.O HAS MEN TIONED BOTH THE LIMBS I.E. CONCEALED THE PARTICULARS OF INCOME OR F URNISHED INACCURATE PARTICULARS OF INCOME AND HAS NOT STRIKE D ONE OF THE APPLICABLE ONE. 9. TO ADJUDICATE THIS ISSUE WE WILL HAVE TO GO THRO UGH THE IMPUGNED NOTICE U/S 274 R.W.S. 271(1)(C) OF THE ACT WHICH HAS BEEN PLACED IN THE PAPER BOOK AND HAVE BEEN SEPARATELY I SSUED FOR ALL THE ASSESSMENT YEARS. NO DISPUTE HAS BEEN RAISED ON THE PART OF THE BOTH THE PARTIES THAT SIMILAR NOTICES HAVE BEEN ISS UED IN ALL THE IMPUGNED CASES QUA ASSESSMENT YEARS 2010-11 TO 2013 -14. WE ARE THEREFORE REPRODUCING BELOW THE NOTICE DATED 31 .3.2016 AND 16.9.2016 ISSUED U/S 274 R.W.S. 271(1)(C) OF THE AC T FOR ASSESSMENT YEAR 2010-11 IN THE CASE OF SHRI HEMANT KUMAR JAIN PLACED AT PAGE-34 & 35 OF THE PAPER BOOK DATED 04.10.2019:- OFFICE OF THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (CENTRAL)-I, INDO RE PAN. ADXPJ4863C DATE: 31.03.2016 HEMANT JAIN & HARSH JAIN ITA NO.733 TO 734, 870 TO 871&884/IND/2018 10 TO, SHRI HEMANT KUMAR JAIN, 20, PARSI MOHALLA, INDORE 452006 NOTICE UNDER SECTION 274 READWITH SECTION 271(1)(C) OF THE INCOME TAX ACT, 1961 WHEREAS IN THE COURSE OF PROCEEDINGS BEFORE ME FOR THE A.Y. 2010-11 IT APPEARS TO ME THAT YOU :- HAVE CONCEALED THE PARTICULARS OF YOUR INCOME OR F URNISHED INACCURATE PARTICULARS OF SUCH INCOME . YOU ARE HEREBY REQUESTED TO APPEAR BEFORE ME AT 03 .30 PM ON 02.05.2016 AND SHOW CAUSE WHY AN ORDER IMPOSING PEN ALTY ON YOU SHOULD NOT BE MADE UNDER SECTION 271(1)(C) OF THE I NCOME TAX ACT, 1961. IF YOU DO NOT WISH TO AVAIL YOURSELF OF THIS OPPORTUNITY OF BEING HEARD IN PERSON OR THROUGH AUTHORISED REPRESE NTATIVE, YOU MAY SHOW CAUSE IN WRITING OR BEFORE THE SAID DATE WHICH WILL BE CONSIDERED BEFORE ANY SUCH ORDER IS MADE UNDER SECT ION 271(1)(C). SD/- (AMIT KUMAR SONI) ASSTT. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (CENTRAL) -1 INDORE OFFICE OF THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (CENTRAL)-I, INDO RE PAN. ADXPJ4863C DATE: 16.09.2016 TO, SHRI HEMANT KUMAR JAIN, 20, PARSI MOHALLA, INDORE SIR, SUB: PENALTY FIXATION U/S 271(1)(C) R.W.S. 129 OF THE INCOME TAX ACT, 1961 -REG. PLEASE REFER TO THE ABOVE THE FOLLOWING PENALTY PROCEEDING ARE INITIATED DURI NG ASSESSMENT AS MENTIONED BELOW: HEMANT JAIN & HARSH JAIN ITA NO.733 TO 734, 870 TO 871&884/IND/2018 11 S.NO. A.Y. SECTION PENALTY INITIATED ON 1 201 0 - 11 271 (1)(C) 31 .03.2016 YOU ARE REQUESTED TO APPEAR BEFORE THE UNDERSIGNED ON 19.09.2016 AT 11.00 AM IN MY OFFICE AT ROOM NO.101, AAYAKAR BH AWAN, MAIN OPP. WHITE CHURCH, INDORE PERSONALLY OR THROUGH AUTHORIZ ED REPRESENTATIVE TO SHOW CAUSE AS TO WHY PENALTY U/S 271(1)(C) OF THE I .T. ACT 1961 BE NOT LEVIED AGAINST YOU. IF YOU DO NOT WANT TO APPEAR PE RSONALLY, YOU MAY SEND YOUR WRITTEN REPLY ON OR BEFORE ABOVE MENTIONE D DATE. IF ANY THAT YOU HAVE NOTHING TO SAY IN THIS REGARD. IT IS TO BR OUGHT TO YOUR NOTICE THAT THERE IS A CHANGE IN INCUMBENT HENCE THIS NOTICE IS ISSUED TO PROVIDE OPPORTUNITY OF BEING HEARD TO THE ASSESSEE. SD/- (AVANEESH TIWARI) DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (CENTRAL)-I INDORE 10. PERUSAL OF THE SHOW CAUSE NOTICES MAKES THE F ACT VISIBLE THAT THE LD. A.O WHILE ISSUING THE NOTICE FOR INITIATING THE PENALTY PROCEEDINGS U/S 271(1)(C) HAS LEVELED BOTH THE CHAR GES AGAINST THE ASSESSEE ALONG WITH MENTIONING THE WORD OR IN BETW EEN IN THE FIRST NOTICE ISSUED ON 31.3.2016 AND NOT MENTIONING ANY C HARGE IN THE SECOND NOTICE ISSUED ON 16.9.2016. IT IS NOT EMANA TING OUT OF THE PENALTY NOTICES THAT THE ADDITION MADE IN THE HANDS OF THE ASSESSEE ON WHICH THE PENALTY PROCEEDINGS ARE INITIATED, COM ES UNDER WHICH CATEGORY I.E WHETHER THE ADDITION IS FOR CONCEALIN G THE PARTICULARS OF INCOME OR THE ADDITION IS FOR FURNISHING INACCURATE PARTICULARS OF INCOME. HEMANT JAIN & HARSH JAIN ITA NO.733 TO 734, 870 TO 871&884/IND/2018 12 11. IN THESE GIVEN FACTS WHERE THE LD. ASSESSING O FFICER HAS NOT STRIKED OFF ONE OF THE LIMB PROVIDED U/S 271(1)(C) OF THE ACT FOR THE CHARGE TO BE LEVELED AGAINST THE ASSESSEE I.E. WHET HER THE PENALTY PROCEEDINGS HAVE BEEN INITIATED FOR CONCEALMENT OF PARTICULARS OF INCOME OR FURNISHING INACCURATE PARTICULARS OF INCO ME OR HAS NOT SPECIFIED ANY SPECIFIC CHARGE IN THE NOTICE AND MER ELY MENTIONED THE SECTION, VARIOUS HON'BLE COURTS HAVE CONSISTENT LY HELD IN THE FAVOUR OF THE ASSESSEE. 12. IN THE CASE OF CIT V/S. MANJUNATHA COTTON GINNI NG FACTORY (359 ITR 565), IT WAS OBSERVED BY THE HON'BLE KARNA TAKA HIGH COURT IN PARA 59 THAT THE PRACTICE OF THE DEPARTMENT SENDING A PRINTED FORM WHERE ALL THE GROUND MENTIONED IN SECTION 271 ARE MENTIONED WOULD NOT SATISFY THE REQUIREMENT OF LAW WHEN THE C ONSEQUENCES OF THE ASSESSEE NOT REBUTTING THE INITIATED PRESUMPTIO N IS SERIOUS IN NATURE AND HE HAD TO PAY PENALTY FROM 100% TO 300% OF THE TAX LIABILITY. AS THE PROVISIONS HAVE TO BE HELD TO BE STRICTLY CONSTRUED, NOTICES ISSUED UNDER SECTION 274 SHOULD SATISFY THE GROUNDS, WHICH HE HAS TO MEET SPECIFICALLY, OTHERWISE, PRINCIPLE O F NATURAL JUSTICE IS OFFENDED IF THE SHOW CAUSE NOTICE IS VAGUE. HEMANT JAIN & HARSH JAIN ITA NO.733 TO 734, 870 TO 871&884/IND/2018 13 13. THE JUDGMENT IN THE CASE OF CIT VS. MANJUNATHA COTTON GINNING FACTORY(SUPRA) WAS FURTHER FOLLOWED BY THE KARNATAKA HIGH COURT IN THE CASE OF CIT VS. SSA'S EMERALD MEADOWS, (2016) 73 TAXMAN.COM 248 (SC) DATED 23.11.2015 (ITA 380/2015) WHEREIN HONBLE HIGH COURT DISMISSED THE APPEAL OF THE REVE NUE BY OBSERVING THAT THE TRIBUNAL HAS ALLOWED THE APPEAL OF THE ASSESSEE HOLDING THAT THE NOTICE ISSUED BY THE ASSESSING OFF ICER UNDER SECTION 274 READ WITH SECTION 271(1)( C) OF THE ACT OF 1961 WAS BAD-IN-LAW AS IT DID NOT SPECIFY WHICH LIMB OF SECTION 271(1)(C) OF THE ACT OF 1961, THE PENALTY PROCEEDINGS HAD BEEN INITIATED, I.E., W HETHER FOR CONCEALMENT OF PARTICULARS OF INCOME OR FURNISHING OF INACCURATE PARTICULARS. THE TRIBUNAL WHILE ALLOWING THE APPEAL OF THE ASSESSEE, HAD RELIED ON THE DECISION OF THE DIVISION BENCH OF KARNATAKA HIGH COURT DECISION IN THE CASE OF CIT VS. MANIUNATHA CO TTON GINNING FACTORY(SUPRA). 14. IT IS FURTHER POINTED OUT THAT THE SLP FILED BY THE DEPTT. BEFORE THE APEX COURT ON 5.8.2016 IN THE MATTER OF CIT VS. SSA'S EMERALD MEADOWS(SUPRA) WAS DISMISSED. 15. VERY RECENTLY THE HON'BLE JURISDICTIONAL HIGH C OURT IN THE CASE OF PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX V/S KULWANT SINGH BHATIA HEMANT JAIN & HARSH JAIN ITA NO.733 TO 734, 870 TO 871&884/IND/2018 14 DATED 09.05.2018 (ITA 9 TO 14 OF 2018) HAS HELD THA T THE PENALTY U/S 271(1)(C) OF THE ACT OF 1961 IS NOT SUSTAINABLE IN LAW AS THE NOTICE WAS NOT SPECIFIC OBSERVING AS FOLLOWS:- ON DUE CONSIDERATION OF THE ARGUMENTS OF THE LEARN ED COUNSEL FOR THE APPELLANT, SO ALSO CONSIDERING THE FACT THAT THE GR OUND MENTIONED IN SHOW CAUSE NOTICE WOULD NOT SATISFY THE REQUIREMENT OF L AW, AS NOTICE WAS NOT SPECIFIC, WE ARE OF THE VIEW THAT LEARNED TRIBUNAL HAS RIGHTLY RELYING ON THE DECISION OF CIT V/S MANJUNATHA COTTON GINNING F ACTORY AND CIT V/S SSA'S EMERALD MEADOWS RIGHTLY ALLOWED THE APPEAL OF THE ASSESSEE AND SET ASIDE THE ORDER OF PENALTY IMPOSED BY THE AUTHO RITIES. NO SUBSTANTIAL QUESTION OF LAW IS ARISING IN THESE APPEALS. ITA. N O(S) 9/2018, 10/2018, 11/2018, 12/2018, 13/2018 AND 14/2018, FILED BY THE APPELLANT HAVE NO MERIT AND ARE HEREBY DISMISSED.' 16. WE OBSERVE THAT THE FACTS OF THE CASE BEFORE TH E HONBLE JURISDICTIONAL HIGH COURT IN THE CASE OF KULWANT SI NGH BHATIA (SUPRA) WERE ALMOST IDENTICAL IN SO FAR AS ADDITIONAL INCO ME WAS OFFERED BY THE ASSESSEE IN THE RETURNS FILED AFTER THE SEARCH ON THE BASIS OF UNEXPLAINED DEPOSITS IN THE VARIOUS BANK A CCOUNTS AND FDRS AS WELL AS INCRIMINATING TRANSACTIONS AS PER T HE SEIZED DOCUMENTS. ASSESSMENTS WERE COMPLETED U/S 153A ACCE PTING THE RETURNED INCOME U/S 153A. IT WAS THE OBSERVATION O F THE LD. AO THAT THE ASSESSEE HAS OFFERED ADDITIONAL INCOME ONL Y DUE TO SEARCH AND THE ADDITIONAL INCOME WAS NOT DECLARED IN THE R ETURN FILED U/S HEMANT JAIN & HARSH JAIN ITA NO.733 TO 734, 870 TO 871&884/IND/2018 15 139 AND THEREFORE, PENALTY PROCEEDINGS U/S 271(1)(C ) WERE INITIATED. THE PENALTIES WERE ALSO CONFIRMED BY THE CIT(A) BUT WERE DELETED BY THE TRIBUNAL HOLDING THE SAME AS NOT SUSTAINABLE IN LAW, AS NO SPECIFIC CHARGE WAS LEVIED IN PENALTY SHOW CAUSE NO TICE. AS NO SPECIFIC CHARGE WAS LEVIED IN THE PENALTY SHO W CAUSE NOTICE. 17. THE ITAT INDORE BENCH IN THE CASE OF GROUP APP EALS OF KETI SANGAM INFRASTRUCTURE (I) LTD. AND OTHERS ITA NO 13 43 & 601/IND/2016 DATED 27.06.2018 (AUTHORED BY US) FOLL OWING THE JUDICIAL PRECEDENTS DELETED THE PENALTIES LEVIED U/ S 271(1)(C) BY STATING THAT THE ASSESSING OFFICER HAS NOT STRUCK D OWN THE RELEVANT 'CHARGE' FROM THE SENTENCE IN THE CYCLOSTYLED PROFO RMA OF PENALTY SHOW CAUSE NOTICE WHICH MEANS THAT THE ASSESSING OF FICER WAS NOT SURE AS TO ON WHAT GROUND HE HAS INITIATED THE PENA LTY PROCEEDINGS AND IN SUCH A CASE THE ALLEGED NOTICE IS NOT SUSTAI NABLE IN LAW. 18. WE ALSO FIND THAT IN THE RECENT DECISION AUTHOR ED BY US IN THE CASE OF SHRI VARAD MEHTA ITA. NO.693/IND/2016 ADJUD ICATING THE SIMILAR LEGAL ISSUE CHALLENGING THE VALIDITY OF THE PENALTY PROCEEDINGS INITIATED U/S 271(1)(C) OF THE ACT FOR THE ALLEGED TECHNICAL ERROR AND NON APPLICATION OF MIND BY THE LD.A.O IN ISSUING NOTICE U/S 274 OF THE ACT WE OBSERVED AS FO LLOWS:- HEMANT JAIN & HARSH JAIN ITA NO.733 TO 734, 870 TO 871&884/IND/2018 16 13. FROM PERUSAL OF THE ABOVE SHOW CAUSE NOTICE WE FIND THAT THE LD.A.O HAS MERELY MENTIONED THE SECTION BUT THE SPE CIFIC CHARGE I.E. WHETHER THE PENALTY HAVE BEEN INITIATED FOR CONCEAL MENT OF PARTICULARS OF INCOME OR FOR FURNISHING INACCURATE PARTICULARS OF INCOME HAS NOT BEEN MENTIONED. NOW WHETHER SUCH TYPE OF NOTICE WHICH D OES NOT SPEAK ABOUT THE SPECIFIC CHARGE LEVELED AGAINST THE ASSES SEE IS VALID AND TENABLE IN THE EYES OF LAW NEEDS TO BE EXAMINED. 14. WE FIND THAT SIMILAR ISSUE CAME UP BEFORE THE J URISDICTIONAL HIGH COURT IN THE CASE OF SHRI KULWANT SINGH BHATIA (SUP RA) WHEREIN THE HON'BLE COURT DISCUSSED THE JUDGMENT OF HON'BLE HI GH COURT IN THE CASE OF CIT V/S MANJUNATHA COTTON GINNING FACTORY (SUPRA) AND CIT V/S SSAS EMERALAD MEADOWS (SUPRA) HELD THAT ON DUE CONSIDERATION OF THE ARGUMENTS OF THE LD. COUNSEL FOR THE APPELLANT, SO ALSO CONSIDERING THE FACT THAT THE GROUND MENTIONED IN SHOW CAUSE NOTICE WOUL D NOT SPECIFY THE REQUIREMENT OF LAW, AS NOTICE WAS NOT SPECIFIC, WE ARE OF THE VIEW THAT LD. TRIBUNAL HAS RIGHTLY ALLOWED THE APPEAL OF THE ASSE SSEE AND SET ASIDE THE ORDER OF PENALTY ENFORCED BY THE AUTHORITY. 15. SIMILARLY IN THE CASE OF CIT V/S MANJUNATHA GIN NING FACTORY, HON'BLE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA HELD THAT THE NOTICE ISSUED U/S 274 R.W.S. 271(1)(C) OF THE ACT SHOULD SPECIFICALLY MEN TION THE GROUND IN SECTION 271(1)(C) WHETHER CONCEALMENT OF INCOME OR FOR FURN ISHING IN ACCURATE PARTICULARS OF INCOME. SENDING PRINTED FORM WHERE ALL GROUND OF SECTION 271(1)(C ) WOULD NOT MENTIONED THE SPECIFIC REQUIRE MENT OF LAW. ASSESSEE SHOULD KNOW THE GROUNDS ON WHICH HE HAS CHARGED SPE CIFIC OTHERWISE OPPORTUNITIES OF NATURAL JUSTICE DENIED. ON THE BA SIS OF SUCH PROCEEDINGS NO PENALTY COULD BE IMPOSED TO THE ASSESSEE. TAKIN G UP THE PENALTY PROCEEDINGS ON ONE LIMB AND FINDING THE ASSESSSEE I N ANOTHER LIMB IS BAD IN LAW. THOUGH IN THE INSTANT APPEAL THE LD. A.O HAS MADE PROPER SATISFACTION IN THE BODY OF THE ASSESSMENT ORDER BU T IN THE NOTICE ISSUED U/S 274 R.W.S. 271(1)(C) OF THE ACT HE FAILED TO ME NTION THE LIMBS FOR WHICH PENALTY PROCEEDINGS HAVE BEEN INITIATED. IT IS THE NEGLIGENCE OF THE HEMANT JAIN & HARSH JAIN ITA NO.733 TO 734, 870 TO 871&884/IND/2018 17 LD. A.O IN NOT MAKING PROPER SPECIFIC CHARGE IN THE NOTICE U/S 274 ABOUT THE ADDITION FOR WHICH PENALTY PROCEEDINGS HAVE BEE N INITIATED. LD. A.O SHOULD BE CLEAR AS TO WHETHER THE ALLEGED ADDITION GOES UNDER THE LIMB OF CONCEALMENT OF PARTICULARS OF INCOME OR FURNISHI NG INACCURATE PARTICULARS OF INCOME. MERELY ISSUING NOTICE IN G ENERAL PROFORMA WILL NEGATE THE VERY PURPOSE OF NATURAL JUSTICE AS HELD BY THE HON'BLE APEX COURT IN THE CASE OF DILIP N SHRAF 161 TAXMANN 218 THAT THE QUASI- CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS U/S 271(1)(C) OF THE ACT OUGHT TO COMPLY WITH THE PRINCIPLES OF NATURAL JUSTICE. 14. WE THEREFORE RESPECTFULLY FOLLOWING ABOVE REFER RED JUDGMENTS AND IN THE GIVEN FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE AR E OF THE CONSIDERED VIEW THAT THE ALLEGED NOTICE ISSUED U/S 274 R.W.S. 271(1)(C) OF THE ACT DATED 31.12.10 IS INVALID, UNTENABLE AND SUFFERS FR OM THE INFIRMITY OF NON APPLICATION OF MIND BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER. WE AC CORDINGLY DIRECT TO DELETE THE PENALTY OF RS.16,00,000/- IMPOSED U/S 27 1(1)(C) ON THIS GROUND ITSELF. WE ACCORDINGLY ALLOW THE ADDITIONAL GROUND RAISED BY THE ASSESSEE ON THE LEGALITY OF THE PENALTY PROCEEDINGS INITIATED U/S 271(1)(C) OF THE ACT. SINCE THE PENALTY U/S 271(1)(C) ALSO H AS BEEN DEALT ON THE PRELIMINARY POINTS OTHER ARGUMENTS OF THE ASSESSEE DEALING WITH THE MERITS OF THE LEVY OF PENALTY ARE NOT BEEN DEALT WI TH, AS THE SAME ARE RENDERED ACADEMIC IN NATURE AND THE APPEAL OF THE A SSESSEE FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2008-09 IS ALLOWED. 19. WE THEREFORE IN THE GIVEN FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANC ES OF THE CASE AND RESPECTFULLY FOLLOWING THE ABOVE REFERRED JUDGM ENTS OF HONBLE APEX COURT, HONBLE HIGH JURISDICTIONAL COURTS AND OTHER HONBLE COURTS AND IN VIEW OF THE SIMILARITY OF FACTS WHERE IN THE NOTICE ISSUED U/S 274 R.W.S 271(1)(C) OF THE ACT IS SUFFER ING FROM SERIOUS TECHNICAL ERROR AND NON APPLICATION OF MIND BY LD. A.O WHO FAILED TO HEMANT JAIN & HARSH JAIN ITA NO.733 TO 734, 870 TO 871&884/IND/2018 18 LEVEL SPECIFIC CHARGE ON THE ASSESSEE AT THE TIME O F INITIATING PENALTY PROCEEDINGS DUE TO WHICH THE PRINCIPLE OF NATURAL J USTICE SEEMS NOT TO HAVE BEEN FOLLOWED. WE ACCORDINGLY ALLOW THE AS SESSEES APPEAL ON THIS LEGAL GROUND AND HOLD THAT THE IMPUGNED PEN ALTY NOTICES ISSUED U/S 274 R.W.S. 271(1)(C) OF THE ACT AS INVAL ID AND UNTENABLE AND THUS DESERVES TO BE QUASHED WHICH RENDERS THE P ENALTY PROCEEDINGS VOID AB INTIO . 20. WE THEREFORE ALLOW THE COMMON LEGAL GROUND RAIS ED BY THE ASSESSEE IN THESE BUNCH OF FIVE APPEALS CHALLENGIN G THE LEGALITY OF NOTICE ISSUED U/S 274 R.W.S. 271(1)(C) OF THE ACT A ND ACCORDINGLY DIRECT THE LD.A.O TO DELETE THE PENALTY LEVIED U/S 271(1)(C) OF THE ACT AT RS.15,000/-, RS.20,000/-,RS.26,000/-, RS,46,00,0 00/-IN RESPECT OF SHRI HEMANT KUMAR JAIN AND RS.32,00,000/- IN RES PECT OF SHRI HARISH JAIN 2010-11 TO 2013-14 RESPECTIVELY. 21. AS REGARDS THE REMAINING COMMON GROUNDS RAISED ON MERITS WE FIND THAT THE SAME TO BE MERELY ACADEMIC IN NATU RE AND THUS BECOMES INFRUCTUOUS AS WE HAVE ALREADY HELD ALLOWIN G THE LEGAL GROUND THAT THE IMPUGNED SHOW CAUSE NOTICE ISSUED U /S 274 OF THE ACT DOES NOT SATISFY THE REQUIREMENT OF LAW AND DES ERVES TO BE QUASHED. HEMANT JAIN & HARSH JAIN ITA NO.733 TO 734, 870 TO 871&884/IND/2018 19 22. IN THE RESULT LEGAL GROUNDS OF APPEALS OF THE A SSESSEE NAMELY SHRI HEMANT KUMAR JAIN PERTAINING TO ASSESSMENT YEA RS 2010-11 TO 2013-14 AND THAT OF SHRI HARSH JAIN FOR ASSESSME NT YEAR 2013- 14 CHALLENGING THE PENALTY LEVIED U/S 271(1)(C) OF THE ACT ARE ALLOWED AND GROUNDS RAISED ON MERITS ARE DISMISSED BEING INFRUCTUOUS. 23. NOW WE TAKE UP THE OTHER APPEAL RELATING TO PEN ALTY LEVIED U/S 271AAB OF THE ACT IN THE CASE OF SHRI HEMANT KUMAR JAIN AND SHRI HARSH KUMAR JAIN FOR ASSESSMENT YEAR 2014-15 AND AS SESSMENT YEAR 2015-16 WHEREIN FOLLOWING GROUNDS ARE RAISED B Y SHRI HEMANT KUMAR JAIN (ITA NO. 872/IND/2018, ASSESSMENT YEARS 2014-15); 1.1 THAT THE LD. CIT(A) HAS GROSSLY ERRED IN CONFIR MING PENALTY U/S 271AAB OF THE ACT AT RS.36,89,200/- WHICH IS NOT I N ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW AND THEREFORE PENALTY REQUIRES TO BE DELETED. 1.2 THAT THE LD. CIT(A) HAS ERRED IN NOT ACCEPTING THE ASSESSEES CONTENTION AND VARIOUS JUDICIAL PRONOUNCEMENTS THEREFORE PENAL TY REQUIRES TO BE DELETED. 2. THAT THE APPELLANT CRAVES LEAVE TO ADDUCE ADDITI ONAL GROUNDS AND/OR AMEND OR WITHDRAW ANY OF THE AFORESAID GROUNDS BEFO RE, OR AT THE TIME OF HEARING OF APPEAL. ITA NO. 873/IND/2018 ASSESSMENT YEARS 2015-16 HEMANT JAIN & HARSH JAIN ITA NO.733 TO 734, 870 TO 871&884/IND/2018 20 1.1 THAT THE LD. CIT(A) HAS GROSSLY ERRED IN CONFIR MING PENALTY U/S 271AAB OF THE ACT AT RS.1,30,000/- WHICH IS NOT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW AND THEREFORE PENALTY REQUIRES TO BE DELETED. 1.2 THAT THE LD. CIT(A) HAS GROSSLY ERRED IN CONFIR MING PENALTY U/S 271AAB OF THE ACT AT RS.1,20,000/- LEVIED BY A.O W HICH IS NOT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW AND THEREFORE PENALTY REQUI RES TO BE DELETED. 1.3 THAT THE LD. CIT(A) HAS ERRED IN NOT ACCEPTING THE ASSESSEES CONTENTION AND VARIOUS JUDICIAL PRONOUNCEMENTS THEREFORE PENAL TY REQUIRES TO BE DELETED. 2. THAT THE APPELLANT CRAVES LEAVE TO ADDUCE ADDITI ONAL GROUNDS AND/OR AMEND OR WITHDRAW ANY OF THE AFORESAID GROUNDS BEFO RE, OR AT THE TIME OF HEARING OF APPEAL. SHRI HARSH JAIN ITA NO. 870/IND/2018 ASSESSMENT YEARS 2014-15 1.1 THAT THE LD. CIT(A) HAS GROSSLY ERRED IN CONFIR MING PENALTY U/S 271AAB OF THE ACT AT RS.46,62,900/- WHICH IS NOT I N ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW AND THEREFORE PENALTY REQUIRES TO BE DELETED. 1.2 THAT THE LD. CIT(A) HAS ERRED IN NOT ACCEPTING THE ASSESSEES CONTENTION AND VARIOUS JUDICIAL PRONOUNCEMENTS THEREFORE PENAL TY REQUIRES TO BE DELETED. 2. THAT THE APPELLANT CRAVES LEAVE TO ADDUCE ADDITI ONAL GROUNDS AND/OR AMEND OR WITHDRAW ANY OF THE AFORESAID GROUNDS BEFO RE, OR AT THE TIME OF HEARING OF APPEAL. SHRI HARSH JAIN ITA NO. 871/IND/2018 ASSESSMENT YEARS 2015-16 1.1 THAT THE LD. CIT(A) HAS GROSSLY ERRED IN CONFIR MING PENALTY U/S 271AAB OF THE ACT AT RS.43,54,700/- WHICH IS NOT I N ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW AND THEREFORE PENALTY REQUIRES TO BE DELETED. 1.2 THAT THE LD. CIT(A) HAS ERRED IN NOT ACCEPTING THE ASSESSEES CONTENTION AND VARIOUS JUDICIAL PRONOUNCEMENTS THEREFORE PENAL TY REQUIRES TO BE DELETED. HEMANT JAIN & HARSH JAIN ITA NO.733 TO 734, 870 TO 871&884/IND/2018 21 2. THAT THE APPELLANT CRAVES LEAVE TO ADDUCE ADDITI ONAL GROUNDS AND/OR AMEND OR WITHDRAW ANY OF THE AFORESAID GROUNDS BEFO RE, OR AT THE TIME OF HEARING OF APPEAL. 24. DURING THE COURSE OF HEARING LD. COUNSEL FOR TH E ASSESSEE RAISED LEGAL GROUND RELYING ON THE JUDGMENT OF HON' BLE APEX COURT IN THE CASE OF NATIONAL THERMAL POWER COMPANY LIMIT ED 229 ITR 383(SC) CHALLENGING THE VALIDITY OF NOTICE ISSUED U /S 274 R.W.S. 271AAB OF THE ACT CLAIMING IT TO BE ILLEGAL AND BAD IN LAW. 25. BRIEF FACTS OF THE CASE RELATING TO THIS YEAR A RE THAT THE RETURNS WERE FILED IN REPLY TO NOTICE ISSUED U/S 153A OF TH E ACT ASSESSEE DECLARED INCOME OF RS.3,73,87,550/-, RS.26,16,270/- BY SHRI HEMANT KUMAR JAIN AND RS. 2,38,13,380/- AND RS.18,3 3,070/- BY SHRI HARSH JAIN FOR ASSESSMENT YEARS 2014-15 AND 20 15-16 RESPECTIVELY. LD. A.O INITIATED THE PENALTY PROCEE DINGS U/S 271AAB OF THE ACT AND AS PER CLAUSE-C OF THIS SECTION COMP UTED THE PENALTY OF RS.1,10,68,000/- AND RS.5,10,000/- IN RESPECT OF SHRI HEMANT KUMAR JAIN AND RS.69,94,400/- AND RS.3,74,700/- @30 % OF THE UNDISCLOSED INCOME SINCE IT WAS NOT COVERED IN CLA USE (A) & (B) OF SECTION 271AAB OF THE ACT. APPEAL BY THE ASSESSEE A GAINST THE LEVY OF PENALTY BEFORE LD. CIT(A) WENT IN VEIN. HEMANT JAIN & HARSH JAIN ITA NO.733 TO 734, 870 TO 871&884/IND/2018 22 26. NOW THE ASSESSEE IS IN APPEAL BEFORE THE TRIBUN AL CHALLENGING THE ORDER OF LD. CIT(A) CONFIRMING PENALTY U/S 271A AB OF THE ACT RAISING LEGAL GROUND AS WELL AS GROUND ON MERITS. 27. LD. COUNSEL FOR THE ASSESSEE SUBMITTED THAT BEF ORE LEVYING THE PENALTY U/S 271AAB OF THE ACT LD. A.O HAS TO ISSUE NOTICE U/S 274 OF THE ACT, AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 271AAB(3) OF TH E ACT. IN THE NOTICE ISSUED TO THE ASSESSEE THERE IS NO MENTION A BOUT THE VARIOUS CONDITIONS PROVIDED U/S 271 AAB OF THE ACT RELATING TO LEVY OF PENALTY @ 10% OR 20% OR 30% (AS THE CASE MAY BE). NOTHING IS SPECIFIED IN THE NOTICE ABOUT CLAUSE-A, B & C OF S ECTION 271AAB OF THE ACT AS TO AT WHAT PERCENTAGE THE PENALTY WILL B E LEVIED ON THE ASSESSEE FOR THE UNDISCLOSED INCOME NOT SURRENDERED DURING THE COURSE OF SEARCH. THE ASSESSEE DESERVES AN OPPORTU NITY TO PLEAD BEFORE THE LD. A.O BEFORE BEING VISITED WITH THE PE NALTY U/S 271AAB OF THE ACT. THE ALLEGED NOTICE ISSUED U/S 274 R.W. S 271AAB OF THE ACT IS LIABLE TO BE QUASHED SINCE THERE IS A TECHNI CAL DEFECT IN ISSUING THE NOTICE. RELIANCE PLACED ON THE DECISIO N OF CO-ORDINATE BENCH, CHENNAI IN THE CASE OF DCIT V/S R. ELANGOVAN 1199/CHNY/2017 ORDER DATED 05.04.2018 WHICH HAS ALSO BEEN FOLLOWED BY JAIPUR BENCH OF TRIBUNAL IN THE CASE OF RAVI MATHUR VS. HEMANT JAIN & HARSH JAIN ITA NO.733 TO 734, 870 TO 871&884/IND/2018 23 DCIT, ITA NO.969/JP/2017 LAYING DOWN THE PROPOSITION THAT SHOW CAUSE NOTICE ISSUED U/S 274 OF THE ACT WITHOUT DRAW ING REQUISITE LEVY OF PENALTY U/S 271AAB OF THE ACT IS A DEFECTIVE NOT ICE AND IS LIABLE TO BE QUASHED. 28. PER CONTRA LD. DEPARTMENTAL REPRESENTATIVE VEHE MENTLY ARGUED SUPPORTING THE ORDERS OF LOWER AUTHORITIES A ND ALSO SUBMITTED THAT THE LEGAL ISSUE RAISED BY THE ASSESS EE IS LIABLE TO BE DISMISSED SINCE IN THE NOTICE ISSUED U/S 274 OF THE ACT THE LD. A.O HAS SPECIFICALLY MENTIONED THE SECTION 271AAB OF TH E ACT AND IT MAY HAVE BEEN A CLERICAL ERROR ON THE PART OF THE LD. A .O TO USE THE SAME PROFORMA AS USED FOR ISSUING NOTICE U/S 274 R.W.S. 271(1)(C ) OF THE ACT. ON MERITS THE ASSESSEE HAS NO CASE SINCE THE ALLEGED ADDITION WAS NOT SURRENDERED DURING THE COURSE OF SEARCH, NO T INCLUDED IN THE INCOME TAX RETURN AND TAXES NOT PAID AND SUCH U NDISCLOSED INCOME HAS RIGHTLY BEEN PENALIZED @30% AS PER THE P ROVISIONS OF SECTION 271 AAB(C) OF THE ACT. LD. DEPARTMENTAL RE PRESENTATIVE STRONGLY RELIED ON THE JUDGMENT OF HON'BLE ALLAHABA D HIGH COURT IN THE CASE OF PR. CIT VS. SANDEEP CHANDAK (2018) 405 ITR 648. THIS JUDGMENT OF HON'BLE ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT STANDS CON FIRMED BY HON'BLE SUPREME COURT ALSO. HEMANT JAIN & HARSH JAIN ITA NO.733 TO 734, 870 TO 871&884/IND/2018 24 29. WE HAVE HEARD RIVAL CONTENTIONS AND PERUSED THE RECORDS PLACED BEFORE US. THE LEGAL ISSUE BEFORE US IS THAT WHETHER THE NOTICE ISSUED U/S 274 R.W.S. 271AAB OF THE ACT SUFF ERS FROM FATAL ERROR AND TECHNICAL DEFECT THEREBY NOT PROVIDING AN OPPORTUNITY TO THE ASSESSEE TO PLEAD HER CASE. SINCE THE LEGAL GRO UND GOES TO BE ROOT CAUSE OF THE ISSUE LEVYING PENALTY U/S 271AAB OF THE ACT, WE IN VIEW OF THE RATIO HELD BY THE HON'BLE APEX COURT IN THE CASE OF NATIONAL THERMAL POWER COMPANY LIMITED (SUPRA) ADMIT THE ADDITIONAL LEGAL GROUND FOR ADJUDICATION. FOR LEVY ING PENALTY U/S 271AAB OF THE ACT THE LD. A.O NEEDS TO PRIMARILY IS SUE NOTICE U/S 274 OF THE ACT SO FOR INITIATING PROCEEDINGS U/S 27 1AAB OF THE ACT THE LD. A.O HAS TO FIRST PASS THROUGH THE HURDLE OF SECTION 274 OF THE ACT. FOR BETTER UNDERSTANDING WE REPRODUCE THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 271AAB AND 274 OF THE ACT WHICH READS AS F OLLOWS:- SECTION 271AAB. '271AAB. PENALTY WHERE SEARCH HAS BEEN INITIATED.( 1) THE ASSESSING OFFICER MAY, NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING CONTAINED IN ANY OTHER PROVISIONS OF THIS ACT, DIRECT THAT, IN A CASE WHERE SEARCH HAS B EEN INITIATED UNDER SECTION 132 ON OR AFTER THE 1ST DAY OF JULY, 2012, THE ASSE SSEE SHALL PAY BY WAY OF PENALTY, IN ADDITION TO TAX, IF ANY, PAYABLE BY HIM , (A) A SUM COMPUTED AT THE RATE OF TEN PER CENT OF THE UNDISCLOSED INCOME OF THE SPECIFIED PREVIOUS YEAR, IF SUCH ASSESSEE (I) IN THE COURSE OF THE SEARCH, IN A STATEMENT UN DER SUB-SECTION (4) OF SECTION 132, ADMITS THE UNDISCLOSED INCOME AND SPEC IFIES THE MANNER IN WHICH SUCH INCOME HAS BEEN DERIVED; HEMANT JAIN & HARSH JAIN ITA NO.733 TO 734, 870 TO 871&884/IND/2018 25 (II) SUBSTANTIATES THE MANNER IN WHICH THE UNDISCL OSED INCOME WAS DERIVED; AND (III) ON OR BEFORE THE SPECIFIED DATE (A) PAYS THE TAX, TOGETHER WITH INTEREST, IF ANY, IN RESPECT OF THE UNDISCLOSED INCOME; AND (B) FURNISHES THE RETURN OF INCOME FOR THE SPECIFI ED PREVIOUS YEAR DECLARING SUCH UNDISCLOSED INCOME THEREIN; (B) A SUM COMPUTED AT THE RATE OF TWENTY PER CENT OF THE UNDISCLOSED INCOME OF THE SPECIFIED PREVIOUS YEAR, IF SUCH ASSE SSEE (I) IN THE COURSE OF THE SEARCH, IN A STATEMENT UN DER SUB-SECTION (4) OF SECTION 132, DOES NOT ADMIT THE UNDISCLOSED INCOME; AND (II) ON OR BEFORE THE SPECIFIED DATE (A) DECLARES SUCH INCOME IN THE RETURN OF INCOME F URNISHED FOR THE SPECIFIED PREVIOUS YEAR; AND (B) PAYS THE TAX, TOGETHER WITH INTEREST, IF ANY, IN RESPECT OF THE UNDISCLOSED INCOME; (C) A SUM WHICH SHALL NOT BE LESS THAN THIRTY PER CENT BUT WHICH SHALL NOT EXCEED NINETY PER CENT OF THE UNDISCLOSED INCOME OF THE SPECIFIED PREVIOUS YEAR, IF IT IS NOT COVERED BY THE PROVISIO NS OF CLAUSES (A) AND (B). (2) NO PENALTY UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF CLAUSE (C) O F SUB-SECTION (1) OF SECTION 271 SHALL BE IMPOSED UPON THE ASSESSEE IN RESPECT O F THE UNDISCLOSED INCOME REFERRED TO IN SUB-SECTION (1). (3) THE PROVISIONS OF SECTIONS 274 AND 275 SHALL, A S FAR AS MAY BE, APPLY IN RELATION TO THE PENALTY REFERRED TO IN THIS SECTION . EXPLANATION.FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION, (A) 'SPECIFIED DATE' MEANS THE DUE DATE OF FURNISH ING OF RETURN OF INCOME UNDER SUB-SECTION (1) OF SECTION 139 OR THE DATE ON WHICH THE PERIOD SPECIFIED IN THE NOTICE ISSUED UNDER SECTION 153A F OR FURNISHING OF RETURN OF INCOME EXPIRES, AS THE CASE MAY BE; (B) 'SPECIFIED PREVIOUS YEAR' MEANS THE PREVIOUS Y EAR (I) WHICH HAS ENDED BEFORE THE DATE OF SEARCH, BUT THE DATE OF FURNISHING THE RETURN OF INCOME UNDER SUB-SECTION ( 1) OF SECTION 139 FOR SUCH YEAR HAS NOT EXPIRED BEFORE THE DATE O F SEARCH AND THE ASSESSEE HAS NOT FURNISHED THE RETURN OF INCOME FOR THE PREVIOUS YEAR BEFORE THE DATE OF SEARCH; OR (II) IN WHICH SEARCH WAS CONDUCTED; (C) 'UNDISCLOSED INCOME' MEANS (I) ANY INCOME OF THE SPECIFIED PREVIOUS YEAR REPR ESENTED, EITHER WHOLLY OR PARTLY, BY ANY MONEY, BULLION, JEWELLERY OR OTHER VALUABLE ARTICLE OR THING OR ANY ENTRY IN THE BOOKS OF ACCOUNT OR OTHER DOCUMENTS OR TRANSACTIONS FOUND IN THE COURSE OF A SEARCH UNDER SECTION 132, WHICH HAS (A) NOT BEEN RECORDED ON OR BEFORE THE DATE OF SEAR CH IN THE BOOKS OF ACCOUNT OR OTHER DOCUMENTS MAINTAINED IN THE NOR MAL COURSE RELATING TO SUCH PREVIOUS YEAR; OR HEMANT JAIN & HARSH JAIN ITA NO.733 TO 734, 870 TO 871&884/IND/2018 26 (B) OTHERWISE NOT BEEN DISCLOSED TO THE CHIEF COMM ISSIONER OR COMMISSIONER BEFORE THE DATE OF SEARCH; OR (II) ANY INCOME OF THE SPECIFIED PREVIOUS YEAR REPR ESENTED, EITHER WHOLLY OR PARTLY, BY ANY ENTRY IN RESPECT OF AN EXP ENSE RECORDED IN THE BOOKS OF ACCOUNT OR OTHER DOCUMENTS MAINTAIN ED IN THE NORMAL COURSE RELATING TO THE SPECIFIED PREVIOUS YE AR WHICH IS FOUND TO BE FALSE AND WOULD NOT HAVE BEEN FOUND TO BE SO HAD THE SEARCH NOT BEEN CONDUCTED.'. SECTION 274 (1) NO ORDER IMPOSING A PENALTY UNDER THIS CHAPTER SHA LL BE MADE UNLESS THE ASSESSEE HAS BEEN HEARD, OR HAS BEEN GIVEN A RE ASONABLE OPPORTUNITY OF BEING HEARD. (2) NO ORDER IMPOSING A PENALTY UNDER THIS CHAPTER SHA LL BE MADE- (A) BY THE INCOME- TAX OFFICER, WHERE THE PENALTY EXCE EDS TEN THOUSAND RUPEES; (B) BY THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER, WHERE THE PENALTY E XCEEDS TWENTY THOUSAND RUPEES, EXCEPT WITH THE PRIOR APPROVAL OF THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER.] (3) AN INCOME- TAX AUTHORITY ON MAKING AN ORDER UNDER THIS CHAPTER IMPOSING A PENALTY, UNLESS HE IS HIMSELF THE ASSESS ING OFFICER, SHALL FORTHWITH SEND A COPY OF SUCH ORDER TO THE ASSESSIN G OFFICER'] 30. FROM PERUSAL OF THE ABOVE PROVISION WE OBSERVE THAT SUB SECTION 3 OF SECTION 271AAB OF THE ACT TALKS ABOUT ISSUING THE NOTICE U/S 274 OF THE ACT. SO FOR INITIATING THE PE NALTY PROCEEDINGS U/S 271AAB OF THE ACT THE FIRST STEP TO BE TAKEN BY LD.A.O IS TO ISSUE A VALID NOTICE U/S 274 OF THE ACT. SUB-SECTIO N (1) TO SECTION 274 OF THE ACT PROVIDES A PROCEDURE THAT NO ORDER IMPOSING A PENALTY UNDER THIS CHAPTER SHALL BE MADE UNLESS THE ASSESSEE HAS BEEN HEARD, OR HAS BEEN GIVEN A REASONABLE OPPORTUN ITY OF BEING HEARD. TO COMPLY WITH THIS REQUIREMENT THE NOTICE U/S 274 SHOULD HEMANT JAIN & HARSH JAIN ITA NO.733 TO 734, 870 TO 871&884/IND/2018 27 BE CLEAR ENOUGH TO CONVEY THE ASSESSEE ABOUT THE CH ARGE WHICH IS TO BE LEVELED AGAINST HIM/HER/IT FOR LEVYING THE PENAL TY FOR THE CONTRAVENTION OF THE RELATED PROVISIONS OF THE ACT WHICH IN THE INSTANT CASE RELATES TO NOT SURRENDERING OF UNDISCL OSED AMOUNT DURING THE COURSE OF SEARCH WHICH IS SUBSEQUENTLY A DMITTED DURING THE COURSE OF ASSESSMENT AND NOT CHALLENGED BEFORE THE LD. CIT(A). SO IT WAS INCUMBENT FOR LD. A.O THAT IN THE NOTICE ISSUED U/S 274 OF THE ACT HE SHOULD HAVE MENTIONED THAT PENALTY U/ S 271AAB OF THE ACT MAY BE LEVIED @10/20/ 30% SINCE THE ASSESS EE FALLS IN CLAUSES (A)/(B)/(C) OF SECTION 271AAB OF THE ACT. HE SHOULD HAVE FURTHER MENTIONED THAT AS THE ASSESSEES CASE FALLS UNDER CLAUSE-C OF SECTION 271AAB OF THE ACT, WHY SHE SHOULD NOT BE VISITED BY PENALTY @30% OF THE UNDISCLOSED INCOME. AGAINST TH IS CHARGE THE ASSESSEE SHOULD HAVE BEEN GIVEN A REASONABLE OPPORT UNITY OF BEING HEARD. 31. NOW LET US REVERT BACK TO THE FACT OF THE INSTA NT CASE OF THE ASSESSEE AND LOOK INTO WHAT WAS MENTIONED IN THE AL LEGED NOTICES ISSUED U/S 274 R.W.S. 271AAB OF THE ACT. IT IS NOT IN DISPUTE THAT FOR ASSESSMENT YEAR 2014-15 AND ASSESSMENT YEAR 2015-16 SIMILAR HEMANT JAIN & HARSH JAIN ITA NO.733 TO 734, 870 TO 871&884/IND/2018 28 TYPES OF NOTICES WERE ISSUED IN CASE OF BOTH THE AS SESSEE(S). NOTICES ARE REPRODUCED BELOW; NOTICE UNDER SECTION 274 READ WITH SECTION 271AAB O F THE INCOME TAX ACT, 1961 PAN. ADXPJ4863C OFFICE OF THE ASSTT. COMMISSIKONER OF INCOME TAX (CENTRAL)-I, IND ORE DATE: 31.03.2016 TO SMT. HEMANT KUMAR JAIN, 20 PARSI MOHALLA, INDORE-452006 WHEREAS IN THE COURSE OF PROCEEDINGS BEFORE ME FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2014-15 IT APPEARS TO ME THAT YOU :- *HAVE WITHOUT REASONABLE CAUSE FAILED TO FURNISH ME RETURN OF INCOME WITH YOU WERE REQUIRED TO FURNISH BY A NOTICE GIVEN UNDER SECTION 22(1)/22(2)/34 OF THE INDIA INCOME TAX ACT, 1922 OR WHICH YOU WERE REQUIRED TO FURNISH UNDER SECTION 193(1) OR BY A NO TICE GIVEN UNDER SECTION 193(2)/148 OF THE INCOME TAX ACT 1961, NO. . DATED.. OR HAVE WITHOUT REASONABLE CAUSE FAILED TO FURNISH IT WITHI N THE ALLOWED AND THE MANNER REQUIRED BY THE SIDE SECTION 139(1) OR BY SU CH NOTICE. *HAVE WITHOUT REASONABLE CAUSE FAILED TO COMPLY WIT H A NOTICE UNDER SECTION 22(4)/23(2) OF THE INDIA INCOME TAX ACT, 19 22 OR UNDER SECTION 142(1)/143(2) OF THE INCOME TAX ACT 1961, NO. DATED HAVE CONCEALED THE PARTICULARS OF YOUR INCOME OR FU RNISHED INACCURATE PARTICULARS OF SUCH INCOME. YOU ARE HEREBY REQUESTED TO APPEAR BEFORE ME ON 02. 05.2016 AT 03.30 PM AND SHOW CAUSE WHY AN ORDER IMPOSING A PEN ALTY ON YOU SHOULD NOT BE MADE UNDER SECTION 271AAB OF THE INCO ME TAX ACT 1961 IF YOU DO NOT WISH TO AVAIL YOURSELF OF THIS OPPORTUNI TY OF BEARING HEARD IN PERSON OR THROUGH AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE YOU MAY SHOW CAUSE IN WRITING ON OR BEFORE THE SIDE DATE WHICH WILL BE CO NSIDERED BEFORE ANY SUCH ORDER IS MADE UNDER SECTION 271AAB. SD/- (AMIT KUMAR SONI) ASSTT. COMMIS SIONER OF INCOME TAX (CENTRAL)-1 INDORE HEMANT JAIN & HARSH JAIN ITA NO.733 TO 734, 870 TO 871&884/IND/2018 29 OFFICE OF THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (CENTRAL) -1, INDORE ROOM NO. 101, AAYKAR BHAWAN (MAIN), OPP. WHITE CHUR CH, INDORE F.NO. DCIT(CEN)-1/IND/271AAB/ 16-17 DATED: 03/06/20 16 PAN: ADXPJ4863C TO SHRI HEMANT KUMAR JAIN 20, PARSI MOHALLA I NDORE-452006 SIR, SUB: PENALTY FIXATION U/S 271AAB OF THE INCOME TAX ACT, 1961 FOR THE A.Y. 2014-15- REG. PLEASE REFER TO THE PENALTY PROCEEDINGS U/ S 271AAB OF THE INCOME TAX ACT, 1961 FOR THE A.Y. 2014-15 IN THE ABO VE MENTIONED CASE, YOU ARE HEREBY REQUESTED TO APPEAR BE FORE THE UNDERSIGNED ON 10/06/2016 AT 04.25 PM IN MY OFFICE AT ROOM NO. 101, AAYAKAR BHAWAN, MAIN, OPP. WHITE CHURCH, INDOR E PERSONALLY OR THROUGH AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE TO SHOW CAUSE AS TO WHY PENALTY U/S 271AAB OF THE I.T. ACT, 1961 BE NOT LEVIED AGAINST YOU? IF YOU DO NOT WANT TO APPEAR PERSONALLY, YOU MAY SEND YOUR WRITTEN REPLY ON OR BEFORE ABOVE M ENTIONED DATE, OTHERWISE PENALTY PROCEEDINGS SHALL BE DECIDED ON MERITS. YOURS FAITHFULLY, SD/- (AMIT KUMAR SONI) ASSTT. COMMIS SIONER OF INCOME TAX (CENTRAL)-1 INDORE HEMANT JAIN & HARSH JAIN ITA NO.733 TO 734, 870 TO 871&884/IND/2018 30 32. FROM GOING THROUGH THE ABOVE NOTICE ISSUED TO T HE ASSESSEE, WE FIND THAT THERE IS NO MENTION ABOUT VARIOUS COND ITIONS PROVIDED U/S 271 AAB OF THE ACT. IN THE FIRST NOTICE DATED 3 1.3.2016 THE LD. A.O HAS VERY CASUALLY USED THE PROFORMA USED FOR IS SUING NOTICE BEFORE LEVYING PENALTY U/S 271(1)(C) OF THE ACT FOR THE CONCEALMENT OF INCOME OR FURNISHING OF INACCURATE PARTICULARS O F INCOME. IN THE SECOND NOTICE DATED 03.06.16 EXCEPT MENTIONING THE SECTION 271AAB OF THE ACT IN THE NOTICE IT DOES NOT TALK AN YTHING ABOUT VARIOUS CLAUSES OF SECTION 271AAB OF THE ACT FOR LE VYING PENALTY @10%/20%/30%. CERTAINLY SUCH NOTICE HAS A FATAL ER ROR AND TECHNICALLY IS NOT A CORRECT NOTICE IN THE EYES OF LAW BECAUSE IT INTENDS TO PENALIZE AN ASSESSEE WITHOUT SPELLING AB OUT THE SPECIFIC CHARGE AGAINST THE ASSESSEE. 33. HON'BLE JURISDICTIONAL HIGH COURT IN THE CASE O F PCIT V/S KULWANT SINGH BHATIA (SUPRA) DEALT THE ISSUE OF DEFECTIVE NOTICE ISSUED U/S 274 R.W.S. 271(1)(C) OF THE ACT AND HON' BLE COURT AFTER RELYING JUDGMENT OF HON'BLE SUPREME COURT IN THE CA SE OF CIT V/S MANJUNATHA COTTON GINNING FACTORY AND CIT V/S SSAS EMERALD MEADOWS (SUPRA) HELD THAT SUCH SHOW CAUSE NOTICES WOULD NOT SATISFY THE REQUIREMENT OF LAW AS NOTICE WAS NOT SP ECIFIC. MERELY HEMANT JAIN & HARSH JAIN ITA NO.733 TO 734, 870 TO 871&884/IND/2018 31 ISSUING NOTICE IN GENERAL PROFORMA WILL NEGATE THE VERY PURPOSE OF NATURAL JUSTICE. HON'BLE APEX COURT IN THE CASE OF DILIP N SHRAF 161 TAXMANN 218 HELD THAT THE QUASI CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS U/S 271(1)(C) OF THE ACT OUGHT TO COMPLY WITH THE PRINCIPLES OF N ATURAL JUSTICE. 34. IN THE CASE OF DCIT V/S R. ELANGOVAN LTD (SUPRA) , CO-ORDINATE BENCH, CHENNAI WHILE DEALING WITH THE LEGAL GROUND CHALLENGING THE VALIDITY OF NOTICE ISSUED U/S 274 R.W.S. 271AAB OF THE ACT HAD OBSERVED THAT ; IT IS CLEAR FROM THE SUB SECTION (3) OF SECTION 27 1 AAB THAT SECTIONS 274 AND SECTION 275 OF THE ACT SHALL, SO FAR AS MAY BE, APPLY. SUB SECTION (1) OF SECTION 274 OF THE ACT MANDATES THAT ORDER IMPOS ING PENALTY HAS TO BE IMPOSED ONLY AFTER HEARING THE ASSESSEE OR GIVING A ASSESSEE OPPORTUNITY OF HEARING. OPPORTUNITY THAT IS TO BE GIVEN TO THE ASSESSEE SHOULD BE A MEANINGFUL ONE AND NOT A FARCE. NOTICE ISSUED TO TH E ASSESSEE REPRODUCED (SUPRA), DOES NOT SHOW WHETHER PENALTY PROCEEDINGS WERE INITIATED FOR CONCEALMENT OF INCOME OR FOR FURNISHING INACCURATE PARTICULARS OF INCOME OR FOR HAVING UNDISCLOSED INCOME WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 271AAB OF THE ACT. NOTICE IN OUR OPINION WAS VAGUE. HON'BLE K ARNATAKA HIGH COURT IN THE CASE OF SSA'S EMERALD MEADOWS (SUPRA) RELYING I N ITS OWN JUDGMENT IN THE CASE OF MANJUNATHA COTTON AND GINNING FACTORY ( SUPRA) HAD HELD AS UNDER:- '2. THIS APPEAL HAS BEEN FILED RAISING THE FOLLOWING SU BSTANTIAL QUESTIONS OF LAW. (1) WHETHER, OMISSION IF ASSESSING OFFICER TO EXPLICITL Y MENTION THAT PENALTY PROCEEDINGS ARE BEING INITIATED FOR FU RNISHING OF INACCURATE PARTICULARS OR THAT FOR CONCEALMENT OF I NCOME HEMANT JAIN & HARSH JAIN ITA NO.733 TO 734, 870 TO 871&884/IND/2018 32 MAKES THE PENALTY ORDER LIABLE FOR CANCELLATION EVE N WHEN IT HAS BEEN PROVED BEYOND REASONABLE DOUBT THAT THE AS SESSEE HAD CONCEALED INCOME IN THE FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE? (2) WHETHER, ON THE FACTS AND IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE, THE TRIBUNAL WAS JUSTIFIED IN LAW IN HOLDING THAT T HE PENALTY NOTICE UNDER SECTION 274 R.W.S. 271(1)(C) IS BAD IN LAW AND INVALID DESPITE THE AMENDMENT OF SECTION 271 (1 B) WITH RETROSPECTIVE EFFECT AND BY VIRTUE OF THE AMENDMENT , THE ASSESSING OFFICER HAS INITIATED THE PENALTY BY PROP ERLY RECORDING THE SATISFACTION FOR THE SAME? (3) WHETHER ON THE FACTS AND IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES O F THE CASE, THE TRIBUNAL WAS JUSTIFIED IN DECIDING THE APPEALS AGAINST THE REVENUE ON THE BASIS OF NOTICE ISSUED UNDER SECTION 274 WITHOUT TAKING INTO CONSIDERATION THE ASSESSMENT OR DER WHEN THE ASSESSING OFFICER HAS SPECIFIED THAT THE ASSESS EE HAS CONCEALED PARTICULARS OF INCOME? 3. THE TRIBUNAL HAS ALLOWED THE APPEAL FILED BY THE ASSESSEE HOLDING THE NOTICE ISSUED BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER UNDER SECTIO N 274 READ WITH SECTION 271 (1)(C) OF THE INCOME TAX ACT, 1961 (FOR SHORT ' THE ACT,) TO BE BAD IN LAW AS IT DID NOT SPECIFY WHICH LIMB OF SECTION 271 (1 )(C) OF THE ACT, THE PENALTY PROCEEDINGS HAD BEEN INITIATED I.E., WHETHER FOR CO NCEALMENT OF PARTICULARS OF INCOME OR FURNISHING OF INACCURATE PARTICULARS O F INCOME. THE TRIBUNAL, WHILE ALLOWING THE APPEAL OF THE ASSESSEE, HAS RELI ED ON THE DECISION OF THE DIVISION BENCH OF THIS COURT RENDERED IN THE CASE OF CIT VS. MANJUNATHA COTTON AND GINNING FACTORY (2013) 359 ITR 565. 4. IN OUR VIEW, SINCE THE MATTER IS COVERED BY JUDG MENT OF THE DIVISION BENCH OF THIS COURT, WE ARE OF THE OPINION, NO SUBS TANTIAL QUESTION OF LAW ARISES IN THIS APPEAL FOR DETERMINATION BY THIS COU RT. THE APPEAL IS ACCORDINGLY DISMISSED'. HEMANT JAIN & HARSH JAIN ITA NO.733 TO 734, 870 TO 871&884/IND/2018 33 IN THE EARLIER CASE OF MANJUNATHA COTTON AND GINNIN G FACTORY (SUPRA) THEIR LORDSHIP HAD OBSERVED AS UNDER:- 'NOTICE UNDER SECTION 274 OF THE ACT SHOULD SPECIFICALLY STATE THE GROUNDS MENTIONED IN SECTION 271(L)(C) , I.E., WHETHER IT IS FOR CONCEALMENT OF INCOME OR FOR FURNISHING OF INCO RRECT PARTICULARS OF INCOME. SENDING PRINTED FORM WHERE A LL THE GROUNDS MENTIONED IN SECTION 271 ARE MENTIONED WOULD NOT SATISFY THE REQUIREMENT OF LAW; THE ASSESSEE SHOULD KNOW THE GROUNDS WHICH HE HAS TO MEET SPECIFICALLY. OTHERWISE, THE PRINCIPLES OF NATURAL JUSTICE ARE OFFENDED. ON THE BASIS OF SUCH PROCEEDINGS, NO PENA LTY COULD BE IMPOSED ON THE ASSESSEE) TAKING UP OF PENALTY PR OCEEDINGS ON ONE LIMB AND FINDING THE ASSESSEE GUILTY OF ANOT HER LIMB IS BAD IN LAW; PENALTY PROCEEDINGS ARE DISTINCT FROM TH E ASSESSMENT PROCEEDINGS : THOUGH PROCEEDINGS FOR IMP OSITION OF PENALTY EMANATE FROM PROCEEDINGS OF ASSESSMENT, THE Y ARE INDEPENDENT AND A SEPARATE ASPECT OF THE PROCEEDING S; THE FINDINGS RECORDED IN THE ASSESSMENT PROCEEDINGS IN SO FAR AS 'CONCEALMENT OF INCOME' AND 'FURNISHING OF INCOR RECT PARTICULARS' WOULD NOT OPERATE AS RES JUDICATA IN T HE PENALTY PROCEEDINGS. IT IS OPEN TO THE ASSESSEE TO CONTEST THE PROCEEDINGS ON THE MERITS. HOWEVER, THE VALIDITY OF THE ASSESSMENT OR REASSESSMENT IN PURSUANCE OF WHICH PE NALTY IS LEVIED, CANNOT BE THE SUBJECT MATTER OF PENALTY PRO CEEDINGS. THE ASSESSMENT OR REASSESSMENT CANNOT BE DECLARED I NVALID IN THE PENALTY PROCEEDINGS'. VIEW TAKEN BY THE HON'BLE KARNATAKA HIGH COURT IN T HE ABOVE JUDGMENT WAS INDIRECTLY AFFIRMED BY THE HON'BLE APEX COURT, WHEN IT DISMISSED AN SLP FILED BY THE REVENUE AGAINST THE JUDGMENT IN TH E CASE OF SSA'S EMERALD MEADOWS (SUPRA), SPECIFICALLY OBSERVING THA T THERE WAS NO MERITS HEMANT JAIN & HARSH JAIN ITA NO.733 TO 734, 870 TO 871&884/IND/2018 34 IN THE PETITION FILED BY THE REVENUE. CONSIDERING T HE ABOVE CITED JUDGMENTS, WE HOLD THAT THE NOTICE ISSUED UJS.274 R .W.S. 271AAB OF THE ACT, REPRODUCED BY US AT PARA 5 ABOVE WAS NOT VALID . EX-CONSEQUENTI, THE PENALTY ORDER IS SET ASIDE. 35. THE VIEW TAKEN BY THE CO-ORDINATE BENCH OF CHEN NAI IN THE CASE OF DCIT V/S R. ELANGOVAN 1199/CHNY/2017 ORDER DATED 05.04.2018 HAS BEEN SUBSEQUENTLY FOLLOWED BY THE CO-ORDINATE BENCH OF JAIPUR IN THE CASE OF RAVI MATHUR VS. DCIT, ITA NO.969/JP/2017 HOLDING THAT SUCH SHOW CAUSE NOTICE ISSUED U/S 274 R.W.S. 271AAB OF THE ACT ARE NOT SUSTAINABLE IN LAW. 36. AS REGARDS TO JUDGMENT OF HON'BLE ALLAHABAD HIG H COURT IN THE CASE OF PR. CIT VS SANDEEP CHANDAK (SUPRA) WHICH HAS BEEN RELIED BY THE DEPARTMENTAL REPRESENTATIVE IS CONCERNED, WE FIND THAT IN THE DECISION RENDERED BY THE CO-ORDINATE BENCH OF J AIPUR IN THE CASE OF RAVI MATHUR VS DCIT (SUPRA) WHEREIN ALSO SIMILAR ISSUE OF DEFECTIVE NOTICE U/S 274 R.W.S. 271AAB WAS ADJUDICA TED, THE JUDGMENT OF HON'BLE ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT IN THE CAS E OF PR. CIT VS SANDEEP CHANDAK (SUPRA) HAS BEEN DISCUSSED AND DISTINGUISHED OBSERVING AS FOLLOWS:- IT IS FURTHER SUBMITTED THAT IN PARA 5 OF THIS JUDGM ENT (RAVI MATHUR), THE CASE QUOTED BY LD CIT(A) PR. CIT VS SANDEEP CHAND AK (ALL.) WAS DISTINGUISHED AS UNDER: HEMANT JAIN & HARSH JAIN ITA NO.733 TO 734, 870 TO 871&884/IND/2018 35 5. BEFORE WE PROCEED FURTHER, THE DECISIONS RELIED UPON BY THE LD D/R ARE TO BE CONSIDERED. IN THE CASE OF PRINCIPAL C IT VS SANDEEP CHANDAK & OTHERS [TS-6389-HC-2017(ALLAHABAD)-O] (SUP RA) THE ISSUE BEFORE THE HONBLE HIGH COURT WAS THE DEFECT I N THE NOTICE ISSUED UNDER SECTION 271AAB ON ACCOUNT MENTIONING W RONG PROVISION OF THE ACT BEING 271(1)(C) OF THE ACT. THE HONBLE HIGH COURT AFTER CONSIDERING THE FACT THAT THE SHOW CAUSE NOTICE ISSU ED BY THE AO THOUGH MENTIONS SECTION 271(1) IN THE CAPTION OF TH E SAID NOTICE, HOWEVER, THE BODY OF THE SHOW CAUSE NOTICE CLEARLY M ENTIONS SECTION 271AAB, WHICH WAS FULLY COMPREHENDED BY THE ASSESSEE AS REVEALS IN THE REPLY FILED BY THE ASSESSEE AGAINST THE SAID S HOW CAUSE NOTICE. HENCE THE HONBLE HIGH COURT HAS HELD AS UNDE R: - THE LD A.RS HAVE ALSO CHALLENGED THAT THE CAPTION OF THE NOTICE MENTIONED ONLY SECTION 271 AND NOT 271AAB. IN THIS R ESPECT, THE COPY OF NOTICE HAS BEEN PRODUCED BY THE LD. A.R. BEFOR E ME. IT IS SEEN THAT THE LD A.R IS CORRECT IN OBSERVING THAT THE SEC TION OF PENALTY HAS NOT BEEN CORRECTLY MENTIONED BY THE AO IN THE CAPTIO N. HOWEVER, THE AO WILL GET THE BENEFIT OF SECTION 292BB OF THE INC OME TAX ACT, 1961 BECAUSE FIRSTLY, THE ASSESSEE HAS RAISED NO OBJECTIO N BEFORE THE AO IN THIS REGARD. SECONDLY, LAST LINE OF THE NOTICE CLEARL Y MENTIONS SECTION 271AAB. THIRDLY, THE ASSESSEE HAS GIVEN REPLY TO SAI D NOTICE WHICH SHOWS THAT THE ASSESSEE FULLY COMPREHENDED THE IMPLIC ATION OF THE NOTICE THAT IT IS FOR SECTION 271AAB. THE ASSESSEE HAS ALSO CHALLENGED THAT THE PRINCIPLES OF NATURAL JUSTICE HAS NOT FOLLOWED BY THE AO. THE DETAILED SUB MISSIONS OF A.R. IN THIS REGARD HAS ALREADY BEEN REPRODUCED ABOVE. THE A.R. DID NOT PRODUCE ANY EVIDENCE TO SHOW THAT HE WAS NOT GIVEN P ROPER OPPORTUNITY OF HEARING. IT IS CLEAR FROM THE PENALT Y ORDER THAT THE AO HAS GIVEN NOTICE AND WHICH WAS ALSO REPLIED BY THE A SSESSEE. THEREFORE, IN MY OPINION, PRINCIPLE OF NATURAL JUST ICE HAS NOT BEEN VIOLATED. THUS IN VIEW OF ABOVE DISCUSSION PENALTY I MPOSED BY AO U/S. 271AAB OF THE ACT IS CONFIRMED. THUS IT WAS FOUND BY THE HONBLE HIGH COURT THAT TH E MISTAKE IN MENTIONING THE SECTION IN THE SHOW CAUSE NOTICE IS COVERED UNDER SECTION 292BB AND THE AO WILL GET THE BENEFIT OF TH E SAME. THE SAID DECISION WILL NOT HELP THE CASE OF THE REVENUE SO FA R AS THE ISSE INVOLVES THE MERITS OF LEVY OF PENALTY UNDER SECTIO N 271AAB. AS REGARDS THE DECISION OF KOLKATA BENCHES OF THE TRIBU NAL IN THE CASE OF DCIT VS AMIT AGRAWAL (TS-7675-ITAT-2017(KOLKATA) -O) (SUPRA), WE FIND THAT THE SAID DECISION WAS SUBSEQUENTLY RECALLED BY THE TRIBUNAL AND A FRESH ORDER DATED 14 TH MARCH, 2018 WAS PASSED BY HEMANT JAIN & HARSH JAIN ITA NO.733 TO 734, 870 TO 871&884/IND/2018 36 THE TRIBUNAL IN FAVOUR OF THE ASSESSEE. THEREFORE, THE DECISION RELIED UPON BY THE LD D/R IS NO MORE IN EXISTENCE. 36. WE, THEREFORE RESPECTFULLY FOLLOWING THE JUDGME NT/DECISION REFERRED ABOVE AND IN THE GIVEN FACTS AND CIRCUMSTA NCES OF THE CASE WHEREIN THE MATTER WRITTEN IN THE BODY OF THE NOTIC E ISSUED U/S 274 OF THE ACT DOES NOT REFER TO THE CHARGES OF PROVISI ON OF SECTION 271AAB OF THE ACT MAKES THE ALLEGED NOTICE DEFECTIV E AND INVALID AND THUS DESERVES TO BE QUASHED. SINCE THE PENALTY PROCEEDINGS ITSELF HAS BEEN QUASHED THE IMPUGNED PENALTY OF RS. 36,89,200/- AND RS.1,30,000IN RESPECT OF SHRI HEMANT KUMAR JAIN AND RS.46,62,900/- AND RS.3,54,700/- IN RESPECT OF SHRI HARSH JAIN FOR ASSESSMENT YEAR 2014-15 AND ASSESSMENT YEAR 2015-16 RESPECTIVELY STANDS DELETED. WE ACCORDINGLY ALLOW THE LEGAL GROUND RAISED BY THE ASSESSEE CHALLENGING THE VALIDITY OF NOTICE ISSUED U/S 274 R.W.S. 271AAB OF THE ACT AND QUASH THE PENALTY PROCEEDING AS VOID AB INTIO . IN THE RESULT APPEALS OF THE ASSESSEE(S) FOR ASSE SSMENT YEARS 2014-15 AND 2015-16 ARE ALLOWED ON LEGAL GROU ND. 37. SINCE THE PENALTY U/S 271AAB ALSO HAVE ALREADY BEEN DEALT AND DELETED ON THE PRELIMINARY LEGAL POINTS, OTHER GROUNDS AND ARGUMENTS OF THE ASSESSEE DEALING WITH THE MERITS O F THE LEVY OF HEMANT JAIN & HARSH JAIN ITA NO.733 TO 734, 870 TO 871&884/IND/2018 37 PENALTY ARE NOT BEEN DEALT WITH, AS THE SAME ARE RE NDERED ACADEMIC IN NATURE. THUS GROUNDS RAISED ON MERITS ARE DISMIS SED AS INFRUCTUOUS. 38. NOW WE TAKE UP ITA NO.884/IND/2018 AT THE INSTA NCE OF REVENUE FOR ASSESSMENT YEAR 2014-15 RAISING FOLLOWI NG GROUNDS OF APPEAL AS DETAILED BELOW; 1. WHETHER ON THE FACTS AND IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF TH E CASE THE HON'BLEBLE CIT(A) WAS JUSTIFIED IN HOLDING THAT PE NALTY IS LEVIABLE U/S 271AAB(1)(A) @10% INSTEAD OF 271AAB(1)(C ) WHILE TH E ASSESSEE HAD FAILED TO SPECIFY THE MANNER IN WHICH SUCH INCOME H AS BEEN DERIVED. 2. THE APPELLANT CRAVES LEAVE TO ADD TO OR DEDUCT FROM OR OTHERWISE AMEND THE ABOVE GROUNDS OF APPEAL. 39. BRIEF FACTS RELATING TO THIS APPEAL BY REVENUE ARE THAT LD. A.O LEVIED PENALTY U/S 271AAB OF THE ACT @30% OF UNDISC LOSED INCOME BY APPLYING CLAUSE(C) OF SUB SECTION (1) OF SECTION 271AAB OF THE ACT BY OBSERVING THAT THE ASSESSEE HAS NOT SPECIFIED TH E MANNER IN WHICH THE INCOME HAS DERIVED. THE ASSESSEE CHALLEN GED THE LEVY OF PENALTY U/S 271AAB OF THE ACT BEFORE LD. CIT(A) WHO PARTLY ALLOWED THE ASSESSEES APPEAL BY SUSTAINING THE PENALTY @10 % OF THE UNDISCLOSED INCOME AS PER SECTION 271AAB (1)(A) OF THE ACT. 40. NOW THE REVENUE IS IN APPEAL BEFORE THE TRIBUNA L AGAINST THE ORDER OF LD. CIT(A). HEMANT JAIN & HARSH JAIN ITA NO.733 TO 734, 870 TO 871&884/IND/2018 38 41. WE OBSERVE THAT WHILE DECIDING THE APPEAL OF SH RI HEMANT KUMAR JAIN FOR ASSESSMENT YEAR 2014-15 VIDE ITA NO.872/IND/2018 WE HAVE HELD THE PENALTY PROCEEDING S INITIATED BY ISSUANCE OF NOTICE U/S 274 R.W.S. 271AAB OF THE ACT AS VOID AB INTIO SINCE THE NOTICE ISSUED U/S 274 OF THE ACT WAS DEFE CTIVE BECAUSE NO SPECIFIC CHARGE ABOUT LEVYING PENALTY @10%/20%/30% WAS LEVELED AGAINST THE ASSESSEE BEFORE IMPOSING PENALTY. THER EFORE SINCE WE HAVE ALREADY ALLOWED THE ASSESSEES LEGAL GROUND FO R ASSESSMENT YEAR 2014-15 QUASHING THE PENALTY PROCEEDINGS INITI ATED FOR LEVY OF PENALTY U/S 271AAB OF THE ACT FOR ASSESSMENT YEAR 2 014-15 AND DELETED THE PENALTY ADJUDICATION OF THE GROUNDS RAI SED ON MERITS BY THE REVENUE IN THIS APPEAL FOR ASSESSMENT YEAR 2014 -15 WILL BE MERELY ACADEMIC IN NATURE AND THUS BECOMES INFRUCTU OUS. THUS REVENUES APPEAL IS DISMISSED AS INFRUCTUOUS. 42. IN THE RESULT ASSESSEE(S) APPEAL ITA NOS. 730 T O 734/ IND/2018 & ITA NOS. 870 TO 873/IND/2018 ALLOWED ON LEGAL GROUND AND GROUNDS ON MERITS ARE DISMISSED AS INFRU CTUOUS. REVENUES APPEAL NO. ITA NO.884/IND/2018 IS DISMISS ED AS INFRUCTUOUS. HEMANT JAIN & HARSH JAIN ITA NO.733 TO 734, 870 TO 871&884/IND/2018 39 THE ORDER PRONOUNCED IN THE OPEN COURT ON 05.02.20 20. SD/- SD/- ( KUL BHARAT) (MANISH BORAD) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER / DATED : 05 FEBRUARY, 2020 /DEV COPY TO: THE APPELLANT/RESPONDENT/CIT CONCERNED/CIT (A) CONCERNED/ DR, ITAT, INDORE/GUARD FILE. BY ORDER, ASSTT.REGISTRAR, I.T.A.T., INDORE