LEELA KRISHNAN NAIR FOUNDATION ,MUMBAI V. CIT(EXEMPTION) , MUMBAI

ITA 1353/MUM/2025

AI Insights

The case involves the Leela Krishnan Nair Foundation, which appealed against the decision of the CIT (Exemptions), Mumbai, rejecting their application for registration under section 80G of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The rejection was primarily due to an inadvertent error in selecting the correct sub-section while filing the application. The Tribunal referenced similar cases and precedents where technical mistakes in application forms were rectified, emphasizing the need for a fair hearing and proper consideration of the application under the correct legal provisions.

• Counselvise Citation: [2025] 140 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 705411 (ITAT-MUMBAI)
• Appeal Type: Income Tax Appeal
• Pronouncement Date: 03-07-2025
• Appeal Filed By: Assessee
• Order Result: Partly Allowed
• Assessment Year: misc
• Other Referred Cases: Mhalasakant Deosthan Mandir vs. CIT, Raj Krishan Jain Charitable Trust, Rotary Charity Trust vs. Commissioner of Income-tax (Exemption)
• Laws Referred To: Income Tax Act, 1961
• Result in Favour of: Partly Allowed
• Court: TRIBUNAL
• Department Lawyers: RAJESH KUMAR YADAV; DR
• Assessee Lawyers: KINJAL BHUTA; AR
• Keywords: Set aside; Opportunity of being heard; Principle of natural justice; Charitable institution
• Section: 12A; 12; 80G

Judgement Text

"| आयकर अपील य अ धकरण यायपीठ, मुंबई | IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL “A” BENCH, MUMBAI BEFORE SHRI NARENDRA KUMAR BILLAIYA, HON’BLE ACCOUNTANT MEMBER & SHRI SANDEEP SINGH KARHAIL, HON’BLE JUDICIAL MEMBER I.T.A. No. 1353/Mum/2025 Leela Krishnan Nair Foundation 1, Leela Baug, Andheri Kurla Road Andheri East, J.B. Nagar S.O. Mumbai - 400059 [PAN: AAECL7036L] Vs CIT (Exemptions), Mumbai अपीलाथ\u0012/ (Appellant) \u0014\u0015 यथ\u0012/ (Respondent) Assessee by : Ms. Kinjal Bhuta, A/R Revenue by : Shri Rajesh Kumar Yadav, CIT D/R सुनवाई क तार ख/Date of Hearing : 01/07/2025 घोषणा क तार ख /Date of Pronouncement: 03/07/2025 आदेश/O R D E R PER NARENDRA KUMAR BILLAIYA, AM: This appeal by the assessee is preferred against the order of the ld. CIT (Exemptions), Mumbai [hereinafter “the ld. CIT(E)”] dated 25/12/2014 by which the ld. CIT(E) rejected the application for registration u/s 80G of the Act. 2. The assessee has raised the following grounds for our consideration:- “1. The Ld. CIT(E) erred in rejecting the application for final registration u/s. 80G(5) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 without granting any opportunity to be heard in this matter as required under the second proviso to section 80G(5) of the Act. That not giving opportunity is against the principle of natural justice and the order may be set aside. 2. The Ld. CIT(E) erred in rejecting the application relying on conditions specified in sub clause (B) of first proviso to section 80G(5), that the application can be made under this clause only if the trust has not claimed any exemption u/s. 11, 12 or 10(23C) before the date of application. The Ld. CITE) erred in not appreciating that the said condition has been deleted from sub-clause B with effect I.T.A. No. 2357/Mum/2025 2 from 01st October, 2024 and rejection owing to non-compliance to such condition is invalid and illegal. 3. The Ld. CITE) erred in rejecting the registration u/s. 80G merely on an inadvertent error in selecting the correct sub-section while filing the application for final registration in Form 10AB leaving the appellant remedy less. That rejecting the application completely based on an error is unjustified. 4. The appellant craves to leave, add, amend or alter the grounds of appeal.” 3. Insofar as Ground No. 1 is concerned, we find that proper opportunity was given by the ld. CIT(E), therefore, it cannot be said that there was a violation of principles of natural justice. Ground No. 1 is accordingly dismissed. 4. The sum and substance of Ground Nos. 2 & 3 is that the application was rejected by the ld. CIT(E) for wrong mentioning of the relevant clause to Section 80G(5) of the Act. 4.1. On identical facts, the Co-ordinate Bench in the case of Mhalasakant Deosthan Mandir vs. CIT [2025] 172 taxmann.com 284 (Pune- Trib.), has held as under:- “5. We have heard Ld. Counsels from both the sides and perused the material available on record and also copy of case laws relied on by the assessee. We find that admittedly, the assessee trust was required to file application under clause iii) of section 12A(1)(ac) of the IT Act but due to inadvertent error the application was filed under clause (vi) of section 12A(1)(ac) of the IT Act and for this reason alone Ld. CIT, Exemption, Pune rejected its application for registration. We find that under identical situations, a Coordinate Bench of this Tribunal in the case of Raj Krishan Jain Charitable Trust (supra) allowed the appeal of the assessee by observing as under :- \"9. As contended the appellant has committed a technical mistake in making the application under Section 12A(1)(ac)(ii) instead of clause (iii) of clause (ac) of sub-section (1) of section 12A of the Act. As pointed out the appellant has filed revised form 10AB for seeking registration under the correct provision i.e. Section 12A(1)(ac)(iii) which can also be considered. 10. In consonance with the decision rendered by the co-ordinate Bench, the typographical error deserves to be corrected. Accordingly, the appeal deserves to be allowed and impugned order dated 15.03.2024 of Ld. CIT (E) is liable to be set aside. Hence, the appeal is allowed and we set aside the order of Ld. CITE) dated 15-03-2024 and remand the matter back to the file of the CIT(E) for fresh adjudication by considering amended application of the appellant I.T.A. No. 2357/Mum/2025 3 under Section 12A(1)(ac) (ii) of the Act, or he can call for amended application from the appellant. 11. In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purpose.\" 6. Respectfully following the above decision passed by the Co-ordinate Bench of this Tribunal (supra), & considering the totality of facts of the case & in the interest of justice we deem it proper to set-aside the order passed by Ld. CIT, Exemption, Pune and remand the matter back to him with a direction to treat the application already filed by the assessee as under clause (iii) of section 12A(1)(ac) of the IT Act instead of under clause (vi) of section 12A(1)(ac) of the IT Act and decide the same as per fact and law after providing reasonable opportunity of hearing to the assessee. The assessee is also hereby directed to respond to the notices issued by Ld. CIT, Exemption, Pune in this regard and produce supporting documents/evidences in support of application for registration without taking any adjournment under any pretext, otherwise Ld. CIT, Exemption, Pune shall be at liberty to pass appropriate order as per law. Thus, the grounds of appeal filed by the assessee are partly allowed.” 5. Similarly, the Co-ordinate Bench, Mumbai in the case of Rotary Charity Trust vs. Commissioner of Income-tax (Exemption) [2025] 170 taxmann.com 797 (Mumbai-Trib), has held as under:- 5. We have heard the parties and perused the material on record. Before we proceed to examine the facts in assessee's case, it is important to first look at the relevant provisions of first proviso to subsection (5) of section 80G which read as under - Provided that the institution or fund referred to in clause (vi) shall make an application in the prescribed form and manner to the Principal Commissioner or Commissioner, for grant of approval,- (i) where the institution or fund is approved under clause (vi) [as it stood immediately before its amendment by the Taxation and Other Laws (Relaxation and Amendment of Certain Provisions) Act, 2020], within three months from the Ist day of April, 2021; (ii) where the institution or fund is approved and the period of such approval is due to expire, at least six months prior to expiry of the said period; (iii) where the institution or fund has been provisionally approved, at least six months prior to expiry of the period of the provisional approval or within six months of commencement of its activities, whichever is earlier: [or] [iv) [*] where activities of the institution or fund have-- (A) not commenced, at least one month prior to the commencement of the previous year relevant to the assessment year from which the said approval is sought; B) commenced [*** Jat any time after the commencement of such activities:] 6. Assessee, in terms of the above provisions, first applied for a provisional approval under sub-clause (B) of clause (iv) of first proviso to subsection (5) of section 80G within and subsequently (refer clause 2 in Form 10A) and was given the provisional registration up to AY 2024-25 on 04.04.2022. In the application for final approval in Form 10AB, it is noticed that assessee has once again mentioned same section i.e. I.T.A. No. 2357/Mum/2025 4 sub-clause (B) of clause (iv) of first proviso to subsection (5) of section SOG whereas the correct section code under which the assessee ought to have selected is clause iii) of first proviso to subsection (5) of section 80G. We also noticed that Id. CIT(E) has treated the application as one filed under sub-clause (B) of clause (iv) of first proviso to subsection (5) of section 80G and accordingly rejected the application for not fulfilling the stipulated conditions prescribed for filing application for approval in Form 10AB. 6.1. From the perusal of forms filed and the facts of the case, in our considered view, there is merit in claim of the Id. AR that assessee has selected the wrong section code inadvertently while filing the application for final registration in Form 10AB. Further, we notice that assessee did not have the opportunity of being heard before Id. CITE) due to incorrect course of action advised, which otherwise assessee might have explained the facts to avoid the impugned rejection. In view of these discussions and respectfully following the above decision of the Kolkata Bench in the case of North Eastern Social Research Centre (supra), we remit the issue back to the file of Id. CIT(E), with a direction to grant final approval to assessee under Clause (iti) to first proviso to section 80G(5) of the Act, if assessee is otherwise found eligible. We also direct Id. CIT(E) to decide the application of the assessee for final approval as quickly as possible before the expiry of the provisional approval granted in order to enable the assessee to have the benefit of section 80G without any break. It is ordered accordingly. 7. In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.” 6. In light of the decision of the Co-ordinate Benches (supra), we deem it proper to set aside the order passed by the ld. CIT(Exemptions) and remand the matter back to him with a direction to treat the application already filed by the assessee as filed with proper Section of the Act and decide the same, as per facts and law after affording a reasonable and adequate opportunity of being heard to the assessee. 7. In the result, appeals of the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced in the Court on 3rd July, 2025 at Mumbai. Sd/- Sd/- (SANDEEP SINGH KARHAIL) (NARENDRA KUMAR BILLAIYA) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Mumbai, Dated 03/07/2025 *SC SrPs *SC SrPs *SC SrPs *SC SrPs I.T.A. No. 2357/Mum/2025 5 आदेश क \u0016\u0017त\u0018ल\u001aप अ े\u001aषत /Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. अपीलाथ! / The Appellant 2. \u0016\"यथ! / The Respondent 3. संबं&धत आयकर आयु(त / Concerned Pr. CIT 4. आयकर आयु(त ) अपील ( / The CIT(A)- 5. \u001aवभागीय \u0016\u0017त\u0017न&ध ,आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, मुंबई /DR,ITAT, Mumbai, 6. गाड. फाई/ Guard file. आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER, TRUE COPY Assistant Registrar आयकर अपील य अ&धकरण ITAT, Mumbai "