RAMESHBHAI MAKANBHAI BHAKTA,SURAT V. INCOME TAX OFFICER, BARDOLI

ITA 413/SRT/2025

AI Insights

The case involves Rameshbhai Makanbhai Bhakta, the appellant, who contested the Income Tax Officer's decision treating a portion of his declared agricultural income as income from other sources. The dispute arose from the significant increase in declared agricultural income in the Assessment Year 2017-18 compared to previous years, which the Assessing Officer found unconvincing. The First Appellate Authority partly allowed the appeal, but the appellant sought further relief from the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal. The Tribunal found that while the increase in income was due to a higher sale rate of sugarcane, the sharp increase was abnormal and disproportionate to the normal trend, warranting further verification.

• Counselvise Citation: [2026] 140 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 824987 (ITAT-SURAT)
• Duration Of Justice: 8 month(s) 25 day(s)
• Appeal Type: Income Tax Appeal
• Pronouncement Date: 01-01-2026
• Appeal Filed By: Assessee
• Order Result: Allowed
• Bench Allotted: DB
• Assessment Year: 2017-2018
• Appeal Filed On: 07-04-2025
• Laws Referred To: Income Tax Act
• Result in Favour of: Assessee
• Court: TRIBUNAL
• Department Lawyers: AJAY UKE
• Assessee Lawyers: ARJAV VIDANI
• Keywords: Opportunity of being heard

Judgement Text

" IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL SURAT BENCH, SURAT BEFORE SHRI SANJAY GARG, JUDICIAL MEMBER SHRI NARENDRA PRASAD SINHA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER I.T.A. No.413/Srt/2025 (Assessment Year: 2017-18) Rameshbhai Makanbhai Bhakta, Vachalu Faliya, Kapura, Ta. Vyara, Di. Tapi, Kapura, Surat-394655. [PAN:AWRPB6189 N] Vs. Income Tax Officer, Ward-2, Bardoli. (Appellant) .. (Respondent) Appellant by : Shri Arjav Vidani, AR Respondent by: Shri Ajay Uke, Sr. DR Date of Hearing 11.12.2025 Date of Pronouncement 01.01.2026 O R D E R PER SHRI NARENDRA PRASAD SINHA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER : This appeal is field by the assessee against the order passed by the National Faceless Appeal Centre(NFAC), Delhi dated 06.02.2025 for the Assessment Year 2017-18 in the proceeding u/s.143(3) of the Income Tax Act. 2. The brief facts of the case are that the assessee had filed return of income for A.Y 20171-8 on 29.03.2018 declaring total income of Rs.1,75,821/- and agricultural income of Rs.37,25,951/-. The case was selected for scrutiny to examine the agriculture income declared by the Printed from counselvise.com ITA No. 413/Srt/2025 Asst. Year : 2017-18 - 2– assessee. In the course of assessment proceeding, the Assessing officer noticed that the assessee had declared gross agriculture income of Rs.62,09,918/- and claimed agricultural expenses of Rs.24,83,967/-, thereby showing net agriculture income of Rs.37,25,951/-. The Assessing Officer noticed that the net agriculture income as declared by the assessee was much higher compared to the agriculture income declared in the earlier years. The assessee had shown net agriculture income of Rs.11,28,472/- in the A.Y 2015-16 and Rs.23,44,926/- in the A.Y 2016-17. The Assessing Officer was not convinced with the explanation given by the assessee regarding the abnormal increase in agriculture income during the year. Therefore, he treated the gross agriculture income of Rs.62,09,918/- as income from other sources and accordingly made the addition. The assessment was completed u/s.143(3) on 23.12.2019 at total income of Rs.63,85,740/- 3. Aggrieved with the order of the Assessing Officer, the assessee had filed an appeal before the First Appellate Authority which was decided by the Ld. CIT(A) vide impugned order and the appeal of the assessee was partly allowed. 4. Now the assessee is second appeal before us. The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal: 1. Learned CIT(A) has erred in law and fact by confirming the addition of Rs.23,01,708/- out of total addition of Rs.62,09,918/- considered by learned assessing officer as income from other sources despite of the fact that income was agriculture income. 2. Appellant craves leave to add, alter or delete and ground(s) either or in the case of hearing of appeal. Printed from counselvise.com ITA No. 413/Srt/2025 Asst. Year : 2017-18 - 3– 5. Shri Arjav Vidani, Ld. AR appearing for the assessee submitted that the Ld. CIT(A) did accept the nature of income of the assessee as agriculture income but he had restricted the agriculture income to Rs.39,02,810/- being the agriculture income disclosed by the assessee in the preceding year. He explained that the gross agriculture income declared by the assessee was higher for the reason that the sale rate of sugar cane in the current year was at a much higher rate. In this regard he has drawn out attention to the following table, reflecting the production of sugar cane, the rate per metric ton for different years and gross agriculture income of the assessee. Season Year Sugar Cane in MT Rate per MT Amount in Rs. 2011-12 1,180.835 3,067.028 36,21,654.48 2012-13 991.240 3,507.350 34,76,625.82 2013-14 966.130 3,114.653 30,09,160.03 2014-15 734.225 2,561.593 18,80,785.53 2015-16 1,271.740 3,073.120 39,08,210.18 2016-17 1,360.495 4,454.201 60,59,917.98 2017-18 524.060 3,478.457 18,22,920.12 2018-19 484.980 3,223.000 15,63,090.54 6. The Ld.AR submitted that the sugar cane production during the year was only marginally high but the gross agriculture income was much higher for the reason that the sugar cane was sold at the rate of 4454.201 per MT during the year whereas the sale rate in the preceding year was Rs.3073.12 per MT only. He submitted that considering this fact, the Ld. CIT(A) was not correct in restricting the agriculture income of the assessee during the year to the income declared in the preceding year only. The Ld. AR contended that the considering the facts of the case, no addition was called for and the entire agriculture income as declared by the assessee should have been accepted. Printed from counselvise.com ITA No. 413/Srt/2025 Asst. Year : 2017-18 - 4– 7. Per Contra Shri Ajay Uke, Sr. DR submitted that in the course of assessment proceeding the assessee had stated that the sugar cane cultivated in particular survey/blocks of land were supplied to Shree Khedut Sahakari Khand Udyog Mandli Limited. The Assessing Officer had made enquires in this regard by issuance of notice u/s.133(6) of the Act and as per the ledger statement supplied by Shree Khedut Sahakari Khand Udyog Mandli Limited, it transpired that the sugar cane in the survey/blocks as stated by the assessee were not sold to that party at all. This discrepancy in the sales, as brought on record by the Assessing Officer in the course of assessment, was not clarified by the assessee. Further that the assessee has not furnished any documentary evidence for rate of sugar cane in current year being at the rate of 4454.201 per MT. 8. We have considered the rival submissions. There is no dispute to the fact that the assessee was showing agriculture income in the past years which was accepted by the Department. Further, the ownership of agriculture land holding by the assessee has also not been denied. Considering these facts that the Assessing Officer was not correct in treating the gross agriculture income of Rs.62,09,918/- as declared by the assessee as income from other sources. The Ld. CIT(A) while holding that the assessee did derive agriculture income, was not convinced with the abnormal and disproportionate increase in sugar- cane production during the year. Therefore, he restricted the agriculture income to the gross agriculture income of Rs.39,08,210/- as declared by the assessee, in the preceding year. It is found that the sugar cane production during the current year was 1360.495 per MT as Printed from counselvise.com ITA No. 413/Srt/2025 Asst. Year : 2017-18 - 5– against production of 1271.74 MT in the preceding year. In view of this fact, the increase in sugar cane production during the year cannot be held as abnormal and disproportionate. Rather, it is found that the increase in gross agriculture income during the current year was for the reason that the assessee had disclosed sale rate of 4454.20 MT in the current year as against rate of 3073.12 MT only in the preceding year. This sharp increase of 45% in the sale rate of sugar cane in the current year is found to be quite abnormal. From the trend of sugarcane price as brought on record by the assessee, it is found that the sale rate of sugar-cane for subsequent years had decreased to Rs.3478 per MT in AY 2018-19 and to Rs.3223 per MT in AY 2019-20, which is found to be quite unusual. Considering the trend of sale rate of sugar-cane as reflected in the table referred above, the sale rate of 4454.201 per MT for the current year is found to be quite abnormal and disproportionate to the normal trend. 9. The prices of sugarcane are determined by the Central Government and the State Governments. The Central Government announces Fair and Remunerative Prices (FRP) while the state governments announce State advised prices (SAP). The SAP is announced by governments of key sugar producing states and is generally higher than FRP. In Gujarat, the sugar cooperatives often announce their own prices (SAP). With the prices of sugarcane being so controlled, it is unlikely that there would be so much variation in the price of sugarcane as reflected by the assessee in the current year. We, therefore, deem it proper to set-aside the matter to the file of the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer with a direction to make Printed from counselvise.com ITA No. 413/Srt/2025 Asst. Year : 2017-18 - 6– necessary verification about the sale rate of sugar-cane during the A.Y 2017-18. The Jurisdictional Assessing Officer may verify the SAP of sugar cane as declared by the sugar cooperatives of Gujarat during the current year and on that basis workout the gross agriculture income of the assessee for the year, after allowing an opportunity of being heard to the assessee. 10. In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes. The order is pronounced in the open Court on 01.01.2026. Sd/- Sd/- (SANJAY GARG) (NARENDRA PRASAD SINHA) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER (True Copy) (True Copy) Ahmedabad; Dated 01.01.2026 MV आदेश की Ůितिलिप अŤेिषत/Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. अपीलाथŎ / The Appellant 2. ŮȑथŎ / The Respondent. 3. संबंिधत आयकर आयुƅ / Concerned CIT 4. आयकर आयुƅ(अपील) / The CIT(A)- 5. िवभागीय Ůितिनिध, आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, अहमदाबाद / DR, ITAT, Surat 6. गाडŊ फाईल / Guard file. आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER, True Copy सहायक पंजीकार (Dy./Asstt. Registrar) आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, अहमदाबाद / ITAT, Surat Printed from counselvise.com "