SANJAY KUMAR,UJJAIN V. DC/AC, CIRCLE-1, PATNA

ITA 696/PAT/2024

AI Insights

The case involves Sanjay Kumar, the appellant, who contested an order from the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) regarding the assessment year 2011-2012. The primary issue was the addition of an unsecured loan amounting to Rs.24,60,328, which the Assessing Officer treated as income due to lack of satisfactory evidence from the assessee. Initially, the CIT(Appeals) dismissed the appeal ex-parte as the appellant failed to provide necessary submissions or appear before the CIT(Appeals). The ITAT, considering the circumstances and the principles of natural justice, decided to remit the case back to the CIT(Appeals) for a fresh hearing, cautioning the assessee to cooperate fully in the proceedings.

• Counselvise Citation: [2025] 140 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 27073 (ITAT-PATNA)
• Appeal Type: Income Tax Appeal
• Pronouncement Date: 20-03-2025
• Appeal Filed By: Assessee
• Order Result: Allowed
• Bench Allotted: SMC
• Assessment Year: 2011-2012
• Laws Referred To: Income Tax Act
• Result in Favour of: Assessee
• Court: TRIBUNAL
• Keywords: Set aside; Opportunity of being heard; Principle of natural justice; Competent authority
• Section: 148; 142(1)

Judgement Text

" ITA No. 696/PAT/2024 (A.Y. 2011-2012) Sanjay Kumar 1 IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, KOLKATA-PATNA ‘e-COURT’, KOLKATA [Hybrid Court Hearing] Before Shri Duvvuru RL Reddy, Vice-President (KZ) I.T.A. No. 696/PAT/2024 Assessment Year: 2011-2012 Sanjay Kumar,………………………….……..……Appellant B-20/19, Ved Nagar, Indore Road, Nanakheda, Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh-456010, India [PAN:AMGPK0372B] -Vs.- Deputy Commissioner /Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax,…..…………….………...……...Respondent Circle-1, Patna Appearances by: Shri Ashish Kr. Agrawal, C.A., appeared on behalf of the assessee Shri Ashwani Kr. Singal, JCIT, appeared on behalf of the Revenue Date of concluding the hearing: March 10, 2025 Date of pronouncing the order: March 20, 2025 O R D E R The present appeal is directed at the instance of assessee against the order of ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi dated 30th August, 2024 passed for Assessment Year 2011-12. ITA No. 696/PAT/2024 (A.Y. 2011-2012) Sanjay Kumar 2 2. The appeal is time barred by 45 days in filing the appeal by the assessee. However, the assessee filed a condonation petition through Notary affidavit saying that he was not aware of the order passed by the ld. CIT(Appeals) and there was no communication through e-mail or message on registered mobile number. Besides that, he has not received the physical copy of the order. When the assessee came to know about the order passed by the ld. CIT(Appeals), the assessee approached the ld. A.R. to prefer an appeal, due to that there was a delay of 45 days in filing the appeal before the Tribunal. Therefore, he pleaded to condone the delay. 3. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, I am inclined to condone the delay since the delay is not due to negligence on the part of assessee and the assessee has established sufficient cause to condone the delay. Hence the delay is condoned. 4. Brief facts of the case are that the assessee is an individual, who filed his return of income for the assessment year 2011-12 showing total income of Rs.18,63,160/-. The case was reopened to examine the fresh unsecured loan amounting to Rs.24,60,328/- introduced during the A.Y. 2011-12. The required approval was taken from the competent authority. Accordingly notice under section 148 of the Act was issued through ITBA Notice No. 1009601322 and through Speed Post dated 31.03.2018 and served upon the assessee within the well stipulated time. Later on, notice under section 142(1) of the Act along with questionnaire was also served to the assessee. In response, the assessee uploaded a ITA No. 696/PAT/2024 (A.Y. 2011-2012) Sanjay Kumar 3 written submission and balance-sheet and profit & loss account for A.Ys. 2011-12 and 2012-13. In the written submission, the assessee stated that no amount of unsecured loa was received. The assessee further stated that the amount reflecting in ITR as unsecured loan was taken from Jaidarshini Housing during F.Y. 2009-10 relevant to A.Y. 2010-11, but without any supporting evidence. The assessee was once again given final opportunity to submit the details of persons from whom the loan amount was taken but no satisfactory reply received from the assessee. Hence the ld. Assessing Officer treated the amount of Rs.24,60,328/- as unsecured loan and assessed total income at Rs.43,23,488/-. 5. On being aggrieved, the assessee preferred an appeal before the ld. CIT(Appeals). 6. The ld. CIT(Appeals) has given several opportunities to the assessee to substantiate his claim, but the appellant did not file the written submissions and did not represent the case before the ld. CIT(Appeals). Thereafter the ld. CIT(Appeals) dismissed the appeal ex-parte on 30th August, 2024. 7. On being aggrieved, the assessee preferred an appeal before the ITAT. 8. At the time of hearing, it was the submission of the ld. Counsel for the assessee that ld. CIT(Appeals) passed an ex-parte order by upholding the order passed by the ld. Assessing Officer. ITA No. 696/PAT/2024 (A.Y. 2011-2012) Sanjay Kumar 4 Therefore, he pleaded to delete the addition made by the ld. Assessing Officer as confirmed by the ld. CIT(Appeals). 9. At the outset, ld. D.R. brought to my notice that the assessee did not produce the relevant documents as asked by the ld. Assessing Officer during the assessment proceedings. Therefore, the ld. Assessing Officer passed the assessment order assessing the taxable income at Rs.43,23,488/-. Thereafter the assessee preferred an appeal before the ld. CIT(Appeals). The ld. CIT(Appeals) has given many opportunities to the assessee and the assessee neither filed written submission nor any evidence before the ld. CIT(Appeals). He further submitted that before the ITAT, the assessee did not substantiate his claim. Therefore, he pleaded to uphold the orders passed by the revenue authorities. 10. I have heard the rival submissions and perused the material available on record. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, I am inclined to set aside the order passed by the ld. CIT(Appeals) in order to meet the principle of natural justice, and remit the matter back to the file of ld. CIT(Appeals) with a direction to provide one more opportunity of being heard to the assessee. At the same breath, I also hereby caution the assessee to promptly co-operate with the proceedings before the Ld. CIT(Appeals) failing which the Ld. CIT(Appeals) shall be at liberty to pass appropriate order in accordance with law and merits of the case, based on the materials available on the record. Thus, the grounds raised by the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes. ITA No. 696/PAT/2024 (A.Y. 2011-2012) Sanjay Kumar 5 11. In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced in the open Court on 20/03/2025. Sd/- (Duvvuru RL Reddy) Vice-President (KZ) Kolkata, the 20th day of March, 2025 Copies to :(1) Sanjay Kumar, B-20/19, Ved Nagar, Indore Road, Nanakheda, Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh-456010, India (2) Deputy Commissioner /Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle-1, Patna (3) CIT(Appeals), NFAC, Delhi; (4) CIT - ; (5) The Departmental Representative; (6) Guard File TRUE COPY By order Assistant Registrar, Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Kolkata Benches, Kolkata Laha/Sr. P.S. "