SUNNY MADHUKAR BHAGAT,MUMBAI V. ASSESSING OFFICER, KAUTILYA BHAVAN, MUMBAI

ITA 2450/MUM/2025

AI Insights

The case involves Sunny Madhukar Bhagat, an individual and salaried person, who appealed against the order of the CIT(Appeals)/NFAC, Delhi, which confirmed an addition of Rs.16,00,000 to his income for the Assessment Year 2011-12. The addition was initially made by the Income Tax Officer (ITO) as unexplained investment in immovable property. The assessee argued that the funds for the property purchase came from a combination of home loan, financial support from parents, and personal savings from taxed salary income. The Tribunal, after examining the detailed submissions and evidence provided by the assessee, found merit in his arguments and directed the deletion of the addition.

• Counselvise Citation: [2025] 140 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 716455 (ITAT-MUMBAI)
• Duration Of Justice: 4 month(s) 13 day(s)
• Appeal Type: Income Tax Appeal
• Pronouncement Date: 22-08-2025
• Appeal Filed By: Assessee
• Order Result: Allowed
• Bench Allotted: J
• Assessment Year: 2011-2012
• Appeal Filed On: 08-04-2025
• Other Referred Cases: Vidya Shankar Jaiswal Vs. ITO, Ward-2, Ambikapur, Jagdish Prasad Singhania Vs. Additional Commissioner of Income Tax (TDS), Raipur, Inder Singh Vs. the State of Madhya Pradesh
• Laws Referred To: Income Tax Act, 1961
• Result in Favour of: Assessee
• Court: TRIBUNAL
• Department Lawyers: ADITYA RAI
• Assessee Lawyers: ANKITA TARAFDAR
• Keywords: Condonation of delay; Revised return; Reassessment proceedings; Unexplained investment; Salary income; TDS
• Section: 148; 144; 69; 92B

Judgement Text

"आयकर अपीलȣय अͬधकरण Ûयायपीठ मुंबई मɅ। IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, “J(SMC)” BENCH, MUMBAI BEFORE SHRI AMIT SHUKLA, JUDICIAL MEMBER AND SHRI ARUN KHODPIA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER आयकर अपील सं. / ITA No.2450/MUM/2025 Ǔनधा[रण वष[ / Assessment Year :2011-12 Sunny Madhukar Bhagat A-303, Om Sai CHSL, Bldg. No.2, Tagore Nagar, Nr. Eastern Express hwy Vikhroli E, Mumbai PAN: ANFPB5386E ........अपीलाथȸ / Appellant बनाम / V/s. The Income Tax Officer, Ward-41(20) (5), Mumbai ……Ĥ×यथȸ / Respondent Assessee by : Ms. Ankita Tarafdar, CA Revenue by : Shri Aditya Rai, Sr. DR सुनवाई कȧ तारȣख / Date of Hearing :18.08.2025 घोषणा कȧ तारȣख / Date of Pronouncement : 22.08.2025 Printed from counselvise.com 2 Sunny Madhukar Bhagat Vs. ITO, Ward-41(2)(5), Mumbai ITA No. 2450/MUM/2025 आदेश / ORDER PER ARUN KHODPIA, AM: The present appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order passed by the Ld.CIT(Appeals)/NFAC, Delhi dated 29.11.2023, for the assessment year 2011-12 as per the following grounds of appeal: “Ground of the Appeal: Grounds of Appeal before the Hon'ble ITAT 1. The appellant is an individual and a salaried person. During the relevant assessment year, the appellant purchased an immovable property for Rs.40,00,000/- through a combination of home loan, financial support from parents, and personal savings accumulated from duly taxed salary income over previous years. 2. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) ICIT(A)1 erred in confirming an addition of Rs.16,00,000/- to the appellant's income for the Assessment Year (A.Y.) 2011-12 without proper appreciation of the facts. This amount comprises: a.) Salary income of Rs.6,62,993/- (duly reported and taxed), b.) Savings from past years income. – A sum received from the appellant's father, who is a retired individual, and other receipts which was derived from the sale of stridhan (personal jewellery) to local jewellers. 3. The CIT(A) failed to properly examine and consider the appellant's detailed written submissions, supporting documents, and statements of accounts while determining the source of Rs.16,00,000/-. The addition has been made arbitrarily, without adequate verification of the documentary evidence provided. 4. The demand of Rs.26,50,420/-, raised towards tax, surcharge, and education cess, is excessive and unjustified. The same may kindly be deleted.” 5. The appellant reserves the right to amend, modify, or add to the above grounds of appeal at any stage of the appellate proceedings.” Printed from counselvise.com 3 Sunny Madhukar Bhagat Vs. ITO, Ward-41(2)(5), Mumbai ITA No. 2450/MUM/2025 2. At the very outset, the Ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that the appeal is time barred by 404 days. Explaining the reasons leading to the said delay, the Ld. Counsel has filed condonation petition a/w. affidavit. It was submitted by the Ld. Counsel that the assessee is residing outside India i.e. at Abu Dhabi, UAE from the year 2017 due to his job and was unable to liaison with any tax advisor/consultant from India regarding filing of appeal before the Tribunal. It was submitted by the Ld. Counsel that the delay has been occasioned due to circumstances beyond the control of the assessee and there was no deliberate or malafide conduct on the part of the assessee in causing such delay, therefore, the impugned delay may be condoned. 3. The Ld. Sr. DR did not raise any objection as regards the delay involved in appeal and fairly conceded to the submissions of the Ld. Counsel for the assessee as regards the said delay. 4. Having heard the parties herein, we are of the considered view that the delay involved in the present appeal was caused due to some circumstances beyond the control of the assessee and therefore was no deliberate or malafide conduct on the part of the assessee in causing such delay. The Ld. Sr. DR could not place on record any evidence showing malafide or lackadaisical approach on the part of the assessee. In so far the delay is concerned, it would be relevant to point out that the Hon’ble Printed from counselvise.com 4 Sunny Madhukar Bhagat Vs. ITO, Ward-41(2)(5), Mumbai ITA No. 2450/MUM/2025 Supreme Court in the case of Vidya Shankar Jaiswal Vs. ITO, Ward-2, Ambikapur, Civil Appeal Nos……………../2025 [Special Leave Petition (Civil) Nos. 26310-26311/2024, dated 31.01.2025, had observed that a justice oriented and liberal approach ought to be adopted while considering the aspect of condoning the delay involved in filing of the appeal. Also, the Hon’ble High Court of Chhattisgarh in the case of Jagdish Prasad Singhania Vs. Additional Commissioner of Income Tax (TDS), Raipur (C.G.), TAX Case No.17/2025, dated 24.02.2025, after relying on the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Vidya Shankar Jaiswal Vs. ITO, Ward-2, Ambikapur (supra) had held that a justice oriented and liberal approach be adopted while considering the application filed by the assessee for condonation of delay. 5. That in the recent judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Inder Singh Vs. the State of Madhya Pradesh, Civil Appeal No…………/2025, Special Leave Petition (Civil) No.6145 of 2024, dated 21st March, 2025, the Hon’ble Apex Court while interpreting Section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1963 regarding the condonation of delay in respect of case of land acquisition has observed and held on the aspect of delay that although the delay cannot be condoned without sufficient cause, the merits of the case could not be discarded solely on the ground of delay. A liberal approach, therefore, should be taken in condoning the delay when Printed from counselvise.com 5 Sunny Madhukar Bhagat Vs. ITO, Ward-41(2)(5), Mumbai ITA No. 2450/MUM/2025 limitation ground undermines the merits of the case and obstructs the substantial justice. In other words, the objective of the court should be to deliver substantial justice coupled with liberal and judicious approach while deciding the issue of limitation and whenever it is found that the case has merits which needs to be addressed substantially, in such case, the delay should be condoned. Accordingly, the said delay of 404 days involved in the present appeal is condoned. 6. The brief facts in this case are that the assessee is a non-filer during the year under consideration. On a perusal of the Individual transaction statement (ITS) in the case of the assessee for the year under consideration, the following information was gathered: Sr. No. F.Y. Information Code Information Description Amount (in Rs.) 1. 2010-11 AIR-006 Purchased Immovable property valued at Rs.30,00,000/- or more 40,00,000/- 2. 2010-11 TDS 92B TDS Return-Salary to employee (Section 192) 6,62,993/- Total Rs.46,62,993/- It was observed by the A.O that though the assessee has entered into the aforesaid transactions, however, had not offered any income during the year under consideration. Since the assessee had failed to disclose fully Printed from counselvise.com 6 Sunny Madhukar Bhagat Vs. ITO, Ward-41(2)(5), Mumbai ITA No. 2450/MUM/2025 and truly all material facts relevant to the assessment, therefore, the case of assessee was reopened by issuing a notice u/s. 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ( for short ‘the Act’) on 29.03.2018. 7. In response to the said notice, the assessee filed return of income declaring an income of Rs.6,76,853/-. It was also observed by the A.O that the assessee had invested in purchase of immovable property for a consideration of Rs.40,00,000/- during the year under consideration and the same was not shown in the return of income filed in response to notice u/s. 148 of the Act. Accordingly, as the assessee had failed to explain the source of the said investment, the A.O treated the said amount of Rs.40,00,000/- as unexplained investment and made addition of the same u/s. 69 of the ACT. 8. Aggrieved with the aforesaid order, the assessee preferred an appeal before the Ld. CIT(Appeals)/NFAC who after considering the submissions of the assessee restricted the addition to Rs.16,00,000/- out of total addition of Rs.40,00,000/- by observing as follows: “5.0 Appellate findings:- I have carefully examined and considered the facts of the case, findings of the A.O. contained in the assessment order, reply/submission filed by the appellant in support of the contention put forward during appellate proceedings. 5.1 Ground no. 1:- Vide this ground of appeal, appellant has challenged the findings of the AO in his assessment order. It Printed from counselvise.com 7 Sunny Madhukar Bhagat Vs. ITO, Ward-41(2)(5), Mumbai ITA No. 2450/MUM/2025 has been stated that AO has wrongly made addition on account of salary income of Rs.6,62,993/- on which TDS is already deducted. Further, appellant has stated that AO has wrongly and arbitrarily made addition of Rs.40 lacs u/s. 69 of the IT Act, 1961 on account of unexplained investment in the immovable property purchased by the appellant on 01.10.2018. Despite the fact that property had been purchased out of savings and borrowings made from friends and relatives along with additional loan from LIC amounting to Rs.24 lacs. The appellant has challenged the how borrowings can be treated as income of the appellant. 5.2 I have carefully considered the facts of the case, findings of the AO contained in the assessment order, issues raised by appellant vide this ground of appeal and reply,' submission filed by the appellant during appellate proceedings. From the perusal of the assessment order it is seen that AO had credible information that income of Rs.6,62,993/ appellant had purchased immovable property at Rs.40 lacs and from TDS return it was gathered that appellant has salary the year under consideration. The appellant has not filed return of income during despite having above mentioned transactions during the year. In the light of above facts, the A.O after due diligence reopened the case by issuing notice u/s 148 of the IT Act, 1961. The AO has noted that in response to notice oils 148, the appellant has filed manual return of income vide email dated 16.04.2018 wherein appellant had declared income of Rs.6,76,853/-. From the perusal of the assessment order, it is noticed that despite issuing several notice by the AO, the appellant could not respond with reply during the 147 reassessment proceedings. Accordingly, the AO resorted to best Judgment assessment proceedings u/s 144 of IT Act. 1961 and based on the information and available record, the assessment order was passed. It is seen that AO has treated the purchase of immovable property amounting to Rs.40 lacs during the year as unexplained investment u/s 69 of the IT Act and accordingly made addition of Rs. 40 lacs in the total income of the appellant. Further, it is also noted that AO has accepted the revised return wherein appellant had declared an amount of Rs.6,76,853/- as total income for the year in response to notice u/s 148 of the IT Act, 1961. 5.3 The appellant has opposed the findings of the AO and has submitted that there is genuine and bonafide explanation with regard to source of purchase of immovable property during the year From the reply furnished during appellate proceedings, it is seen that appellant has explained that property was purchased from accumulated saving made and Printed from counselvise.com 8 Sunny Madhukar Bhagat Vs. ITO, Ward-41(2)(5), Mumbai ITA No. 2450/MUM/2025 by arranging loan from LIC. friends and relatives. The appellant has explained that it has taken housing loan LIC HFL. Further, the appellant has furnished the sanction letter from the LIC HFL from which it is apparent that appellant got the sanction of loan amounting to Rs.24 lacs on 23.03.2011. From the above documents, it is also seen that the appellant had to pay EMI on the above mentioned loan. Further, appellant has also submitted various cheque details for the disbursement of abovementioned loan to the appellant. Further, it has been argued that the balance amount has been arranged from the friends and relatives and out of accumulated savings from the past. However, there is no valid documentary evidence such as bank statement, confirmations from the friends and relatives with regard to balance amount as claimed by the appellant. Considering the totality of the facts in the light of explanation of the appellant supported by documentary evidence. I am inclined to accept the explanation with regard to Rs.24 lacs investment is on account of genuine and valid loan received from LIC HFL during the year. For the balance Rs.16 lacs appellant has failed to explain the genuine source with any such documentary evidence. Accordingly, the A.O is directed to restrict the addition made u/s.69 of the IT Act, 1961 to Rs.16,00,000/- only. Therefore, this ground of appeal is partly allowed. 6.0. In the result, the appeal of the appellant is partly allowed.” 9. As regards the addition of Rs.16,00,000/- restricted by the Ld. CIT(Appeals)/NFAC, the Ld. Counsel for the assessee filed a written submissions explaining the details about the source of remaining Rs. 16.00 Lac which was not allowed by the Ld CIT(A), extracted as follows: Printed from counselvise.com 9 Sunny Madhukar Bhagat Vs. ITO, Ward-41(2)(5), Mumbai ITA No. 2450/MUM/2025 Printed from counselvise.com 10 Sunny Madhukar Bhagat Vs. ITO, Ward-41(2)(5), Mumbai ITA No. 2450/MUM/2025 Printed from counselvise.com 11 Sunny Madhukar Bhagat Vs. ITO, Ward-41(2)(5), Mumbai ITA No. 2450/MUM/2025 10. Per contra, the Ld. Sr. DR relied on the order of the Ld. CIT(Appeals)/NFAC. 11. We have heard the rival submissions of the parties herein and perused the material available on record. On a perusal of the bifurcated details filed by the assessee, it transpires that payments made by assessee from his bank account are verifiable and are from explained sources, i.e., (i) Rs.5,00,000/- (16.08.2010) which was sourced out from (a) Rs.4,11,000/- (refund) credited from builder namely Kings Empire Heights Pvt. Ltd. through Cheque No.282540; (b) Rs.2,06,023/- (personal loan from CITI Bank.), Page 75& 152 of the paper book (ii) Rs.2,00,000/- (20.08.2010) which was sourced out from (a) Rs.1,47,000/- transfer from assessee’s father SBI Bank account Cheque No.800116; (b) Rs.53,000/- balance amount from the existing bank balance of his past savings, salary income and personal loan; Page No.75/76& 117 of the paper book (iii) Rs. 5,00,000/- (03.09.2010) which was sourced out from (a) Rs.4,00,000/- i.e. cash deposits received from his father; (b) Rs.2,21,100/- received from his mother;Pages 76, 126, 148 to 151 of the paper book (iv) Rs.64,633/- (15.06.2012) which was sourced out of ECS credit from Siemens on very last day of the month as salary income, Pages 35 to 44 & 84 & 85 of the paper book (v) Rs.2,00,000/-(28.01.2014)which was sourced out of Salary income from ECS;Pages 45 to 59 and 90 to 98 of the paper book and (vi) Printed from counselvise.com 12 Sunny Madhukar Bhagat Vs. ITO, Ward-41(2)(5), Mumbai ITA No. 2450/MUM/2025 Rs.1,50,000/- (08.04.2014) which was sourced out of Salary income from ECS, Pages 60 to 74 and 99 to 100 of the paper book. 12. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, on perusal of the evidence for source of Rs. 16.00 Lac paid by the assessee though his bank account, the only transaction of Rs. 6.00 lac cash deposited in assessee’s bank account on 30.08.2010, found to be doubtful as the same has been corroborated from father’s receipts of VRS in January 2007 to the extent of Rs. 4.00 Lac, for which no recent cash withdrawal for such amount were made, however, on presumption it can be considered that his father would have provided such funds from his sources, in absence of any negative inference or evidence by revenue.We,therefore, are of the considered view that the assessee had duly explained the source of the amount of impugned addition of Rs.16,00,000/-, thus no reason left to treat the same as unexplained Investment within the meaning of Section 69 of the Act. Accordingly, we reverse the decision of the Ld.CIT(Appeals)/NFAC to that extent and direct to delete the addition of Rs.16,00,000/- in the hands of the assessee. 13. As regards the ground for demand of Rs.26,50,420/- raised towards tax, surcharged and education cess, the same being consequential in nature, hence requires no adjudication. Printed from counselvise.com 13 Sunny Madhukar Bhagat Vs. ITO, Ward-41(2)(5), Mumbai ITA No. 2450/MUM/2025 14. In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed as per our aforesaid observations. Order pronounced in the open court on 22nd August, 2025. Sd/- Sd/- AMIT SHUKLA ARUN KHODPIA (JUDICIAL MEMBER) (ACCOUNTANT MEMBER) मुंबई/Mumbai; Ǒदनांक / Dated : 22nd August, 2025. SB, Sr.PS (on Tour) आदेश कȧ ĤǓतͧलͪप अĒेͪषत / Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. अपीलाथȸ /The Appellant. 2. Ĥ×यथȸ /The Respondent. 3. आयकर आयुÈत/The CIT, Mumbai 4. Ĥधान आयकर आयुÈत/ Pr.CIT, Mumbai 5.ͪवभागीय ĤǓतǓनͬध, आयकर अपीलȣय अͬधकरण, मुंबई बɅच, मुंबई/DR, ITAT, Mumbai Benches, Mumbai. 6. गाड[ फ़ाइल / Guard File. आदेशानुसार / BY ORDER, // True Copy // उप/सहायक पंजीकार ) Dy./Asstt. Registrar) आयकर अपीलȣय अͬधकरण, मुंबई/ ITAT, Mumbai. Printed from counselvise.com "